/* * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 jMonkeyEngine * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are * met: * * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * * Neither the name of 'jMonkeyEngine' nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ package com.jme3.bullet.joints; import com.jme3.bullet.joints.motors.RotationalLimitMotor; import com.jme3.bullet.joints.motors.TranslationalLimitMotor; import com.jme3.bullet.objects.PhysicsRigidBody; import com.jme3.export.InputCapsule; import com.jme3.export.JmeExporter; import com.jme3.export.JmeImporter; import com.jme3.export.OutputCapsule; import com.jme3.math.Matrix3f; import com.jme3.math.Vector3f; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; /** * <i>From bullet manual:</i><br> * This generic constraint can emulate a variety of standard constraints, * by configuring each of the 6 degrees of freedom (dof). * The first 3 dof axis are linear axis, which represent translation of rigidbodies, * and the latter 3 dof axis represent the angular motion. Each axis can be either locked, * free or limited. On construction of a new btGeneric6DofConstraint, all axis are locked. * Afterwards the axis can be reconfigured. Note that several combinations that * include free and/or limited angular degrees of freedom are undefined. * @author normenhansen */ public class SixDofJoint extends PhysicsJoint { Matrix3f rotA, rotB; boolean useLinearReferenceFrameA; LinkedList<RotationalLimitMotor> rotationalMotors = new LinkedList<RotationalLimitMotor>(); TranslationalLimitMotor translationalMotor; Vector3f angularUpperLimit = new Vector3f(Vector3f.POSITIVE_INFINITY); Vector3f angularLowerLimit = new Vector3f(Vector3f.NEGATIVE_INFINITY); Vector3f linearUpperLimit = new Vector3f(Vector3f.POSITIVE_INFINITY); Vector3f linearLowerLimit = new Vector3f(Vector3f.NEGATIVE_INFINITY); public SixDofJoint() { } /** * @param pivotA local translation of the joint connection point in node A * @param pivotB local translation of the joint connection point in node B */ public SixDofJoint(PhysicsRigidBody nodeA, PhysicsRigidBody nodeB, Vector3f pivotA, Vector3f pivotB, Matrix3f rotA, Matrix3f rotB, boolean useLinearReferenceFrameA) { super(nodeA, nodeB, pivotA, pivotB); this.useLinearReferenceFrameA = useLinearReferenceFrameA; this.rotA = rotA; this.rotB = rotB; objectId = createJoint(nodeA.getObjectId(), nodeB.getObjectId(), pivotA, rotA, pivotB, rotB, useLinearReferenceFrameA); Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName()).log(Level.FINE, "Created Joint {0}", Long.toHexString(objectId)); gatherMotors(); } /** * @param pivotA local translation of the joint connection point in node A * @param pivotB local translation of the joint connection point in node B */ public SixDofJoint(PhysicsRigidBody nodeA, PhysicsRigidBody nodeB, Vector3f pivotA, Vector3f pivotB, boolean useLinearReferenceFrameA) { super(nodeA, nodeB, pivotA, pivotB); this.useLinearReferenceFrameA = useLinearReferenceFrameA; rotA = new Matrix3f(); rotB = new Matrix3f(); objectId = createJoint(nodeA.getObjectId(), nodeB.getObjectId(), pivotA, rotA, pivotB, rotB, useLinearReferenceFrameA); Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName()).log(Level.FINE, "Created Joint {0}", Long.toHexString(objectId)); gatherMotors(); } private void gatherMotors() { for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { RotationalLimitMotor rmot = new RotationalLimitMotor(getRotationalLimitMotor(objectId, i)); rotationalMotors.add(rmot); } translationalMotor = new TranslationalLimitMotor(getTranslationalLimitMotor(objectId)); } private native long getRotationalLimitMotor(long objectId, int index); private native long getTranslationalLimitMotor(long objectId); /** * returns the TranslationalLimitMotor of this 6DofJoint which allows * manipulating the translational axis * @return the TranslationalLimitMotor */ public TranslationalLimitMotor getTranslationalLimitMotor() { return translationalMotor; } /** * returns one of the three RotationalLimitMotors of this 6DofJoint which * allow manipulating the rotational axes * @param index the index of the RotationalLimitMotor * @return the RotationalLimitMotor at the given index */ public RotationalLimitMotor getRotationalLimitMotor(int index) { return rotationalMotors.get(index); } public void setLinearUpperLimit(Vector3f vector) { linearUpperLimit.set(vector); setLinearUpperLimit(objectId, vector); } private native void setLinearUpperLimit(long objctId, Vector3f vector); public void setLinearLowerLimit(Vector3f vector) { linearLowerLimit.set(vector); setLinearLowerLimit(objectId, vector); } private native void setLinearLowerLimit(long objctId, Vector3f vector); public void setAngularUpperLimit(Vector3f vector) { angularUpperLimit.set(vector); setAngularUpperLimit(objectId, vector); } private native void setAngularUpperLimit(long objctId, Vector3f vector); public void setAngularLowerLimit(Vector3f vector) { angularLowerLimit.set(vector); setAngularLowerLimit(objectId, vector); } private native void setAngularLowerLimit(long objctId, Vector3f vector); native long createJoint(long objectIdA, long objectIdB, Vector3f pivotA, Matrix3f rotA, Vector3f pivotB, Matrix3f rotB, boolean useLinearReferenceFrameA); @Override public void read(JmeImporter im) throws IOException { super.read(im); InputCapsule capsule = im.getCapsule(this); objectId = createJoint(nodeA.getObjectId(), nodeB.getObjectId(), pivotA, rotA, pivotB, rotB, useLinearReferenceFrameA); Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName()).log(Level.FINE, "Created Joint {0}", Long.toHexString(objectId)); gatherMotors(); setAngularUpperLimit((Vector3f) capsule.readSavable("angularUpperLimit", new Vector3f(Vector3f.POSITIVE_INFINITY))); setAngularLowerLimit((Vector3f) capsule.readSavable("angularLowerLimit", new Vector3f(Vector3f.NEGATIVE_INFINITY))); setLinearUpperLimit((Vector3f) capsule.readSavable("linearUpperLimit", new Vector3f(Vector3f.POSITIVE_INFINITY))); setLinearLowerLimit((Vector3f) capsule.readSavable("linearLowerLimit", new Vector3f(Vector3f.NEGATIVE_INFINITY))); for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { RotationalLimitMotor rotationalLimitMotor = getRotationalLimitMotor(i); rotationalLimitMotor.setBounce(capsule.readFloat("rotMotor" + i + "_Bounce", 0.0f)); rotationalLimitMotor.setDamping(capsule.readFloat("rotMotor" + i + "_Damping", 1.0f)); rotationalLimitMotor.setERP(capsule.readFloat("rotMotor" + i + "_ERP", 0.5f)); rotationalLimitMotor.setHiLimit(capsule.readFloat("rotMotor" + i + "_HiLimit", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY)); rotationalLimitMotor.setLimitSoftness(capsule.readFloat("rotMotor" + i + "_LimitSoftness", 0.5f)); rotationalLimitMotor.setLoLimit(capsule.readFloat("rotMotor" + i + "_LoLimit", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY)); rotationalLimitMotor.setMaxLimitForce(capsule.readFloat("rotMotor" + i + "_MaxLimitForce", 300.0f)); rotationalLimitMotor.setMaxMotorForce(capsule.readFloat("rotMotor" + i + "_MaxMotorForce", 0.1f)); rotationalLimitMotor.setTargetVelocity(capsule.readFloat("rotMotor" + i + "_TargetVelocity", 0)); rotationalLimitMotor.setEnableMotor(capsule.readBoolean("rotMotor" + i + "_EnableMotor", false)); } getTranslationalLimitMotor().setAccumulatedImpulse((Vector3f) capsule.readSavable("transMotor_AccumulatedImpulse", Vector3f.ZERO)); getTranslationalLimitMotor().setDamping(capsule.readFloat("transMotor_Damping", 1.0f)); getTranslationalLimitMotor().setLimitSoftness(capsule.readFloat("transMotor_LimitSoftness", 0.7f)); getTranslationalLimitMotor().setLowerLimit((Vector3f) capsule.readSavable("transMotor_LowerLimit", Vector3f.ZERO)); getTranslationalLimitMotor().setRestitution(capsule.readFloat("transMotor_Restitution", 0.5f)); getTranslationalLimitMotor().setUpperLimit((Vector3f) capsule.readSavable("transMotor_UpperLimit", Vector3f.ZERO)); } @Override public void write(JmeExporter ex) throws IOException { super.write(ex); OutputCapsule capsule = ex.getCapsule(this); capsule.write(angularUpperLimit, "angularUpperLimit", new Vector3f(Vector3f.POSITIVE_INFINITY)); capsule.write(angularLowerLimit, "angularLowerLimit", new Vector3f(Vector3f.NEGATIVE_INFINITY)); capsule.write(linearUpperLimit, "linearUpperLimit", new Vector3f(Vector3f.POSITIVE_INFINITY)); capsule.write(linearLowerLimit, "linearLowerLimit", new Vector3f(Vector3f.NEGATIVE_INFINITY)); int i = 0; for (Iterator<RotationalLimitMotor> it = rotationalMotors.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { RotationalLimitMotor rotationalLimitMotor = it.next(); capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.getBounce(), "rotMotor" + i + "_Bounce", 0.0f); capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.getDamping(), "rotMotor" + i + "_Damping", 1.0f); capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.getERP(), "rotMotor" + i + "_ERP", 0.5f); capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.getHiLimit(), "rotMotor" + i + "_HiLimit", Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY); capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.getLimitSoftness(), "rotMotor" + i + "_LimitSoftness", 0.5f); capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.getLoLimit(), "rotMotor" + i + "_LoLimit", Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY); capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.getMaxLimitForce(), "rotMotor" + i + "_MaxLimitForce", 300.0f); capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.getMaxMotorForce(), "rotMotor" + i + "_MaxMotorForce", 0.1f); capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.getTargetVelocity(), "rotMotor" + i + "_TargetVelocity", 0); capsule.write(rotationalLimitMotor.isEnableMotor(), "rotMotor" + i + "_EnableMotor", false); i++; } capsule.write(getTranslationalLimitMotor().getAccumulatedImpulse(), "transMotor_AccumulatedImpulse", Vector3f.ZERO); capsule.write(getTranslationalLimitMotor().getDamping(), "transMotor_Damping", 1.0f); capsule.write(getTranslationalLimitMotor().getLimitSoftness(), "transMotor_LimitSoftness", 0.7f); capsule.write(getTranslationalLimitMotor().getLowerLimit(), "transMotor_LowerLimit", Vector3f.ZERO); capsule.write(getTranslationalLimitMotor().getRestitution(), "transMotor_Restitution", 0.5f); capsule.write(getTranslationalLimitMotor().getUpperLimit(), "transMotor_UpperLimit", Vector3f.ZERO); } }