/*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2012 jMonkeyEngine
* All rights reserved.
*
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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*
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*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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package com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.objects;
import java.nio.Buffer;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import java.nio.IntBuffer;
import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import com.jme3.light.Light;
import com.jme3.math.FastMath;
import com.jme3.math.Matrix4f;
import com.jme3.math.Transform;
import com.jme3.math.Vector3f;
import com.jme3.renderer.Camera;
import com.jme3.scene.CameraNode;
import com.jme3.scene.Geometry;
import com.jme3.scene.LightNode;
import com.jme3.scene.Mesh.Mode;
import com.jme3.scene.Node;
import com.jme3.scene.Spatial;
import com.jme3.scene.Spatial.CullHint;
import com.jme3.scene.VertexBuffer.Type;
import com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.AbstractBlenderHelper;
import com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.BlenderContext;
import com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.BlenderContext.LoadedDataType;
import com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.animations.AnimationHelper;
import com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.cameras.CameraHelper;
import com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.constraints.ConstraintHelper;
import com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.curves.CurvesHelper;
import com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.file.BlenderFileException;
import com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.file.DynamicArray;
import com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.file.Pointer;
import com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.file.Structure;
import com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.lights.LightHelper;
import com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.meshes.MeshHelper;
import com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.meshes.TemporalMesh;
import com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.modifiers.Modifier;
import com.jme3.scene.plugins.blender.modifiers.ModifierHelper;
import com.jme3.util.TempVars;
/**
* A class that is used in object calculations.
*
* @author Marcin Roguski (Kaelthas)
*/
public class ObjectHelper extends AbstractBlenderHelper {
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(ObjectHelper.class.getName());
public static final String OMA_MARKER = "oma";
public static final String ARMATURE_NODE_MARKER = "armature-node";
/**
* This constructor parses the given blender version and stores the result.
* Some functionalities may differ in different blender versions.
*
* @param blenderVersion
* the version read from the blend file
* @param blenderContext
* the blender context
*/
public ObjectHelper(String blenderVersion, BlenderContext blenderContext) {
super(blenderVersion, blenderContext);
}
/**
* This method reads the given structure and createn an object that
* represents the data.
*
* @param objectStructure
* the object's structure
* @param blenderContext
* the blender context
* @return blener's object representation or null if its type is excluded from loading
* @throws BlenderFileException
* an exception is thrown when the given data is inapropriate
*/
public Object toObject(Structure objectStructure, BlenderContext blenderContext) throws BlenderFileException {
Object loadedResult = blenderContext.getLoadedFeature(objectStructure.getOldMemoryAddress(), LoadedDataType.FEATURE);
if (loadedResult != null) {
return loadedResult;
}
LOGGER.fine("Loading blender object.");
if ("ID".equals(objectStructure.getType())) {
Node object = (Node) this.loadLibrary(objectStructure);
if (object.getParent() != null) {
LOGGER.log(Level.FINEST, "Detaching object {0}, loaded from external file, from its parent.", object);
object.getParent().detachChild(object);
}
return object;
}
int type = ((Number) objectStructure.getFieldValue("type")).intValue();
ObjectType objectType = ObjectType.valueOf(type);
LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "Type of the object: {0}.", objectType);
int lay = ((Number) objectStructure.getFieldValue("lay")).intValue();
if ((lay & blenderContext.getBlenderKey().getLayersToLoad()) == 0) {
LOGGER.fine("The layer this object is located in is not included in loading.");
return null;
}
blenderContext.pushParent(objectStructure);
String name = objectStructure.getName();
LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "Loading obejct: {0}", name);
int restrictflag = ((Number) objectStructure.getFieldValue("restrictflag")).intValue();
boolean visible = (restrictflag & 0x01) != 0;
Pointer pParent = (Pointer) objectStructure.getFieldValue("parent");
Object parent = blenderContext.getLoadedFeature(pParent.getOldMemoryAddress(), LoadedDataType.FEATURE);
if (parent == null && pParent.isNotNull()) {
Structure parentStructure = pParent.fetchData().get(0);
parent = this.toObject(parentStructure, blenderContext);
}
Transform t = this.getTransformation(objectStructure, blenderContext);
LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "Importing object of type: {0}", objectType);
Node result = null;
try {
switch (objectType) {
case LATTICE:
case METABALL:
case TEXT:
case WAVE:
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "{0} type is not supported but the node will be returned in order to keep parent - child relationship.", objectType);
case EMPTY:
case ARMATURE:
// need to use an empty node to properly create
// parent-children relationships between nodes
result = new Node(name);
break;
case MESH:
result = new Node(name);
MeshHelper meshHelper = blenderContext.getHelper(MeshHelper.class);
Pointer pMesh = (Pointer) objectStructure.getFieldValue("data");
List<Structure> meshesArray = pMesh.fetchData();
TemporalMesh temporalMesh = meshHelper.toTemporalMesh(meshesArray.get(0), blenderContext);
if (temporalMesh != null) {
result.attachChild(temporalMesh);
}
break;
case SURF:
case CURVE:
result = new Node(name);
Pointer pCurve = (Pointer) objectStructure.getFieldValue("data");
if (pCurve.isNotNull()) {
CurvesHelper curvesHelper = blenderContext.getHelper(CurvesHelper.class);
Structure curveData = pCurve.fetchData().get(0);
TemporalMesh curvesTemporalMesh = curvesHelper.toCurve(curveData, blenderContext);
if (curvesTemporalMesh != null) {
result.attachChild(curvesTemporalMesh);
}
}
break;
case LAMP:
Pointer pLamp = (Pointer) objectStructure.getFieldValue("data");
if (pLamp.isNotNull()) {
LightHelper lightHelper = blenderContext.getHelper(LightHelper.class);
List<Structure> lampsArray = pLamp.fetchData();
Light light = lightHelper.toLight(lampsArray.get(0), blenderContext);
if (light == null) {
// probably some light type is not supported, just create a node so that we can maintain child-parent relationship for nodes
result = new Node(name);
} else {
result = new LightNode(name, light);
}
}
break;
case CAMERA:
Pointer pCamera = (Pointer) objectStructure.getFieldValue("data");
if (pCamera.isNotNull()) {
CameraHelper cameraHelper = blenderContext.getHelper(CameraHelper.class);
List<Structure> camerasArray = pCamera.fetchData();
Camera camera = cameraHelper.toCamera(camerasArray.get(0), blenderContext);
if (camera == null) {
// just create a node so that we can maintain child-parent relationship for nodes
result = new Node(name);
} else {
result = new CameraNode(name, camera);
}
}
break;
default:
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Unsupported object type: {0}", type);
}
if (result != null) {
LOGGER.fine("Storing loaded feature in blender context and applying markers (those will be removed before the final result is released).");
Long oma = objectStructure.getOldMemoryAddress();
blenderContext.addLoadedFeatures(oma, LoadedDataType.STRUCTURE, objectStructure);
blenderContext.addLoadedFeatures(oma, LoadedDataType.FEATURE, result);
blenderContext.addMarker(OMA_MARKER, result, objectStructure.getOldMemoryAddress());
if (objectType == ObjectType.ARMATURE) {
blenderContext.addMarker(ARMATURE_NODE_MARKER, result, Boolean.TRUE);
}
result.setLocalTransform(t);
result.setCullHint(visible ? CullHint.Always : CullHint.Inherit);
if (parent instanceof Node) {
((Node) parent).attachChild(result);
}
LOGGER.fine("Reading and applying object's modifiers.");
ModifierHelper modifierHelper = blenderContext.getHelper(ModifierHelper.class);
Collection<Modifier> modifiers = modifierHelper.readModifiers(objectStructure, blenderContext);
for (Modifier modifier : modifiers) {
modifier.apply(result, blenderContext);
}
if (result.getChildren() != null && result.getChildren().size() > 0) {
if (result.getChildren().size() == 1 && result.getChild(0) instanceof TemporalMesh) {
LOGGER.fine("Converting temporal mesh into jme geometries.");
((TemporalMesh) result.getChild(0)).toGeometries();
}
LOGGER.fine("Applying proper scale to the geometries.");
for (Spatial child : result.getChildren()) {
if (child instanceof Geometry) {
this.flipMeshIfRequired((Geometry) child, child.getWorldScale());
}
}
}
// I prefer do compute bounding box here than read it from the file
result.updateModelBound();
LOGGER.fine("Applying animations to the object if such are defined.");
AnimationHelper animationHelper = blenderContext.getHelper(AnimationHelper.class);
animationHelper.applyAnimations(result, blenderContext.getBlenderKey().getAnimationMatchMethod());
LOGGER.fine("Loading constraints connected with this object.");
ConstraintHelper constraintHelper = blenderContext.getHelper(ConstraintHelper.class);
constraintHelper.loadConstraints(objectStructure, blenderContext);
LOGGER.fine("Loading custom properties.");
if (blenderContext.getBlenderKey().isLoadObjectProperties()) {
Properties properties = this.loadProperties(objectStructure, blenderContext);
// the loaded property is a group property, so we need to get
// each value and set it to Spatial
if (properties != null && properties.getValue() != null) {
this.applyProperties(result, properties);
}
}
}
} finally {
blenderContext.popParent();
}
return result;
}
/**
* The method flips the mesh if the scale is mirroring it. Mirroring scale has either 1 or all 3 factors negative.
* If two factors are negative then there is no mirroring because a rotation and translation can be found that will
* lead to the same transform when all scales are positive.
*
* @param geometry
* the geometry that is being flipped if necessary
* @param scale
* the scale vector of the given geometry
*/
private void flipMeshIfRequired(Geometry geometry, Vector3f scale) {
float s = scale.x * scale.y * scale.z;
if (s < 0 && geometry.getMesh() != null) {// negative s means that the scale is mirroring the object
FloatBuffer normals = geometry.getMesh().getFloatBuffer(Type.Normal);
if (normals != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < normals.limit(); i += 3) {
if (scale.x < 0) {
normals.put(i, -normals.get(i));
}
if (scale.y < 0) {
normals.put(i + 1, -normals.get(i + 1));
}
if (scale.z < 0) {
normals.put(i + 2, -normals.get(i + 2));
}
}
}
if (geometry.getMesh().getMode() == Mode.Triangles) {// there is no need to flip the indexes for lines and points
LOGGER.finer("Flipping index order in triangle mesh.");
Buffer indexBuffer = geometry.getMesh().getBuffer(Type.Index).getData();
for (int i = 0; i < indexBuffer.limit(); i += 3) {
if (indexBuffer instanceof ShortBuffer) {
short index = ((ShortBuffer) indexBuffer).get(i + 1);
((ShortBuffer) indexBuffer).put(i + 1, ((ShortBuffer) indexBuffer).get(i + 2));
((ShortBuffer) indexBuffer).put(i + 2, index);
} else {
int index = ((IntBuffer) indexBuffer).get(i + 1);
((IntBuffer) indexBuffer).put(i + 1, ((IntBuffer) indexBuffer).get(i + 2));
((IntBuffer) indexBuffer).put(i + 2, index);
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Checks if the first given OMA points to a parent of the second one.
* The parent need not to be the direct one. This method should be called when we are sure
* that both of the features are alred loaded because it does not check it.
* The OMA's should point to a spatials, otherwise the function will throw ClassCastException.
* @param supposedParentOMA
* the OMA of the node that we suppose might be a parent of the second one
* @param spatialOMA
* the OMA of the scene's node
* @return <b>true</b> if the first given OMA points to a parent of the second one and <b>false</b> otherwise
*/
public boolean isParent(Long supposedParentOMA, Long spatialOMA) {
Spatial supposedParent = (Spatial) blenderContext.getLoadedFeature(supposedParentOMA, LoadedDataType.FEATURE);
Spatial spatial = (Spatial) blenderContext.getLoadedFeature(spatialOMA, LoadedDataType.FEATURE);
Spatial parent = spatial.getParent();
while (parent != null) {
if (parent.equals(supposedParent)) {
return true;
}
parent = parent.getParent();
}
return false;
}
/**
* This method calculates local transformation for the object. Parentage is
* taken under consideration.
*
* @param objectStructure
* the object's structure
* @return objects transformation relative to its parent
*/
public Transform getTransformation(Structure objectStructure, BlenderContext blenderContext) {
TempVars tempVars = TempVars.get();
Matrix4f parentInv = tempVars.tempMat4;
Pointer pParent = (Pointer) objectStructure.getFieldValue("parent");
if (pParent.isNotNull()) {
Structure parentObjectStructure = (Structure) blenderContext.getLoadedFeature(pParent.getOldMemoryAddress(), LoadedDataType.STRUCTURE);
this.getMatrix(parentObjectStructure, "obmat", fixUpAxis, parentInv).invertLocal();
} else {
parentInv.loadIdentity();
}
Matrix4f globalMatrix = this.getMatrix(objectStructure, "obmat", fixUpAxis, tempVars.tempMat42);
Matrix4f localMatrix = parentInv.multLocal(globalMatrix);
this.getSizeSignums(objectStructure, tempVars.vect1);
localMatrix.toTranslationVector(tempVars.vect2);
localMatrix.toRotationQuat(tempVars.quat1);
localMatrix.toScaleVector(tempVars.vect3);
Transform t = new Transform(tempVars.vect2, tempVars.quat1.normalizeLocal(), tempVars.vect3.multLocal(tempVars.vect1));
tempVars.release();
return t;
}
/**
* The method gets the signs of the scale factors and stores them properly in the given vector.
* @param objectStructure
* the object's structure
* @param store
* the vector where the result will be stored
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private void getSizeSignums(Structure objectStructure, Vector3f store) {
DynamicArray<Number> size = (DynamicArray<Number>) objectStructure.getFieldValue("size");
if (fixUpAxis) {
store.x = Math.signum(size.get(0).floatValue());
store.y = Math.signum(size.get(2).floatValue());
store.z = Math.signum(size.get(1).floatValue());
} else {
store.x = Math.signum(size.get(0).floatValue());
store.y = Math.signum(size.get(1).floatValue());
store.z = Math.signum(size.get(2).floatValue());
}
}
/**
* This method returns the matrix of a given name for the given structure.
* It takes up axis into consideration.
*
* The method that moves the matrix from Z-up axis to Y-up axis space is as follows:
* - load the matrix directly from blender (it has the Z-up axis orientation)
* - switch the second and third rows in the matrix
* - switch the second and third column in the matrix
* - multiply the values in the third row by -1
* - multiply the values in the third column by -1
*
* The result matrix is now in Y-up axis orientation.
* The procedure was discovered by experimenting but it looks like it's working :)
* The previous procedure transformet the loaded matrix into component (loc, rot, scale),
* switched several values and pu the back into the matrix.
* It worked fine until models with negative scale are used.
* The current method is not touched by that flaw.
*
* @param structure
* the structure with matrix data
* @param matrixName
* the name of the matrix
* @param fixUpAxis
* tells if the Y axis is a UP axis
* @param store
* the matrix where the result will pe placed
* @return the required matrix
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private Matrix4f getMatrix(Structure structure, String matrixName, boolean fixUpAxis, Matrix4f store) {
DynamicArray<Number> obmat = (DynamicArray<Number>) structure.getFieldValue(matrixName);
// the matrix must be square
int rowAndColumnSize = Math.abs((int) Math.sqrt(obmat.getTotalSize()));
for (int i = 0; i < rowAndColumnSize; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < rowAndColumnSize; ++j) {
float value = obmat.get(j, i).floatValue();
if (Math.abs(value) <= FastMath.FLT_EPSILON) {
value = 0;
}
store.set(i, j, value);
}
}
if (fixUpAxis) {
// first switch the second and third row
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
float temp = store.get(1, i);
store.set(1, i, store.get(2, i));
store.set(2, i, temp);
}
// then switch the second and third column
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
float temp = store.get(i, 1);
store.set(i, 1, store.get(i, 2));
store.set(i, 2, temp);
}
// multiply the values in the third row by -1
store.m20 *= -1;
store.m21 *= -1;
store.m22 *= -1;
store.m23 *= -1;
// multiply the values in the third column by -1
store.m02 *= -1;
store.m12 *= -1;
store.m22 *= -1;
store.m32 *= -1;
}
return store;
}
/**
* This method returns the matrix of a given name for the given structure.
* It takes up axis into consideration.
*
* @param structure
* the structure with matrix data
* @param matrixName
* the name of the matrix
* @param fixUpAxis
* tells if the Y axis is a UP axis
* @return the required matrix
*/
public Matrix4f getMatrix(Structure structure, String matrixName, boolean fixUpAxis) {
return this.getMatrix(structure, matrixName, fixUpAxis, new Matrix4f());
}
private static enum ObjectType {
EMPTY(0), MESH(1), CURVE(2), SURF(3), TEXT(4), METABALL(5), LAMP(10), CAMERA(11), WAVE(21), LATTICE(22), ARMATURE(25);
private int blenderTypeValue;
private ObjectType(int blenderTypeValue) {
this.blenderTypeValue = blenderTypeValue;
}
public static ObjectType valueOf(int blenderTypeValue) throws BlenderFileException {
for (ObjectType type : ObjectType.values()) {
if (type.blenderTypeValue == blenderTypeValue) {
return type;
}
}
throw new BlenderFileException("Unknown type value: " + blenderTypeValue);
}
}
}