/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright 2011 See AUTHORS file.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
******************************************************************************/
package com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d;
import static com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.SpriteBatch.*;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.Color;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.Texture;
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.MathUtils;
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.Rectangle;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.NumberUtils;
/** Holds the geometry, color, and texture information for drawing 2D sprites using {@link Batch}. A Sprite has a position and a
* size given as width and height. The position is relative to the origin of the coordinate system specified via
* {@link Batch#begin()} and the respective matrices. A Sprite is always rectangular and its position (x, y) are located in the
* bottom left corner of that rectangle. A Sprite also has an origin around which rotations and scaling are performed (that is,
* the origin is not modified by rotation and scaling). The origin is given relative to the bottom left corner of the Sprite, its
* position.
* @author mzechner
* @author Nathan Sweet */
public class Sprite extends TextureRegion {
static final int VERTEX_SIZE = 2 + 1 + 2;
static final int SPRITE_SIZE = 4 * VERTEX_SIZE;
final float[] vertices = new float[SPRITE_SIZE];
private final Color color = new Color(1, 1, 1, 1);
private float x, y;
float width, height;
private float originX, originY;
private float rotation;
private float scaleX = 1, scaleY = 1;
private boolean dirty = true;
private Rectangle bounds;
/** Creates an uninitialized sprite. The sprite will need a texture region and bounds set before it can be drawn. */
public Sprite () {
setColor(1, 1, 1, 1);
}
/** Creates a sprite with width, height, and texture region equal to the size of the texture. */
public Sprite (Texture texture) {
this(texture, 0, 0, texture.getWidth(), texture.getHeight());
}
/** Creates a sprite with width, height, and texture region equal to the specified size. The texture region's upper left corner
* will be 0,0.
* @param srcWidth The width of the texture region. May be negative to flip the sprite when drawn.
* @param srcHeight The height of the texture region. May be negative to flip the sprite when drawn. */
public Sprite (Texture texture, int srcWidth, int srcHeight) {
this(texture, 0, 0, srcWidth, srcHeight);
}
/** Creates a sprite with width, height, and texture region equal to the specified size.
* @param srcWidth The width of the texture region. May be negative to flip the sprite when drawn.
* @param srcHeight The height of the texture region. May be negative to flip the sprite when drawn. */
public Sprite (Texture texture, int srcX, int srcY, int srcWidth, int srcHeight) {
if (texture == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("texture cannot be null.");
this.texture = texture;
setRegion(srcX, srcY, srcWidth, srcHeight);
setColor(1, 1, 1, 1);
setSize(Math.abs(srcWidth), Math.abs(srcHeight));
setOrigin(width / 2, height / 2);
}
// Note the region is copied.
/** Creates a sprite based on a specific TextureRegion, the new sprite's region is a copy of the parameter region - altering one
* does not affect the other */
public Sprite (TextureRegion region) {
setRegion(region);
setColor(1, 1, 1, 1);
setSize(region.getRegionWidth(), region.getRegionHeight());
setOrigin(width / 2, height / 2);
}
/** Creates a sprite with width, height, and texture region equal to the specified size, relative to specified sprite's texture
* region.
* @param srcWidth The width of the texture region. May be negative to flip the sprite when drawn.
* @param srcHeight The height of the texture region. May be negative to flip the sprite when drawn. */
public Sprite (TextureRegion region, int srcX, int srcY, int srcWidth, int srcHeight) {
setRegion(region, srcX, srcY, srcWidth, srcHeight);
setColor(1, 1, 1, 1);
setSize(Math.abs(srcWidth), Math.abs(srcHeight));
setOrigin(width / 2, height / 2);
}
/** Creates a sprite that is a copy in every way of the specified sprite. */
public Sprite (Sprite sprite) {
set(sprite);
}
/** Make this sprite a copy in every way of the specified sprite */
public void set (Sprite sprite) {
if (sprite == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("sprite cannot be null.");
System.arraycopy(sprite.vertices, 0, vertices, 0, SPRITE_SIZE);
texture = sprite.texture;
u = sprite.u;
v = sprite.v;
u2 = sprite.u2;
v2 = sprite.v2;
x = sprite.x;
y = sprite.y;
width = sprite.width;
height = sprite.height;
regionWidth = sprite.regionWidth;
regionHeight = sprite.regionHeight;
originX = sprite.originX;
originY = sprite.originY;
rotation = sprite.rotation;
scaleX = sprite.scaleX;
scaleY = sprite.scaleY;
color.set(sprite.color);
dirty = sprite.dirty;
}
/** Sets the position and size of the sprite when drawn, before scaling and rotation are applied. If origin, rotation, or scale
* are changed, it is slightly more efficient to set the bounds after those operations. */
public void setBounds (float x, float y, float width, float height) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
if (dirty) return;
float x2 = x + width;
float y2 = y + height;
float[] vertices = this.vertices;
vertices[X1] = x;
vertices[Y1] = y;
vertices[X2] = x;
vertices[Y2] = y2;
vertices[X3] = x2;
vertices[Y3] = y2;
vertices[X4] = x2;
vertices[Y4] = y;
if (rotation != 0 || scaleX != 1 || scaleY != 1) dirty = true;
}
/** Sets the size of the sprite when drawn, before scaling and rotation are applied. If origin, rotation, or scale are changed,
* it is slightly more efficient to set the size after those operations. If both position and size are to be changed, it is
* better to use {@link #setBounds(float, float, float, float)}. */
public void setSize (float width, float height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
if (dirty) return;
float x2 = x + width;
float y2 = y + height;
float[] vertices = this.vertices;
vertices[X1] = x;
vertices[Y1] = y;
vertices[X2] = x;
vertices[Y2] = y2;
vertices[X3] = x2;
vertices[Y3] = y2;
vertices[X4] = x2;
vertices[Y4] = y;
if (rotation != 0 || scaleX != 1 || scaleY != 1) dirty = true;
}
/** Sets the position where the sprite will be drawn. If origin, rotation, or scale are changed, it is slightly more efficient
* to set the position after those operations. If both position and size are to be changed, it is better to use
* {@link #setBounds(float, float, float, float)}. */
public void setPosition (float x, float y) {
translate(x - this.x, y - this.y);
}
/** Sets the x position where the sprite will be drawn. If origin, rotation, or scale are changed, it is slightly more efficient
* to set the position after those operations. If both position and size are to be changed, it is better to use
* {@link #setBounds(float, float, float, float)}. */
public void setX (float x) {
translateX(x - this.x);
}
/** Sets the y position where the sprite will be drawn. If origin, rotation, or scale are changed, it is slightly more efficient
* to set the position after those operations. If both position and size are to be changed, it is better to use
* {@link #setBounds(float, float, float, float)}. */
public void setY (float y) {
translateY(y - this.y);
}
/** Sets the x position so that it is centered on the given x parameter */
public void setCenterX(float x){
setX(x - width / 2);
}
/** Sets the y position so that it is centered on the given y parameter */
public void setCenterY(float y){
setY(y - height / 2);
}
/** Sets the position so that the sprite is centered on (x, y) */
public void setCenter(float x, float y){
setCenterX(x);
setCenterY(y);
}
/** Sets the x position relative to the current position where the sprite will be drawn. If origin, rotation, or scale are
* changed, it is slightly more efficient to translate after those operations. */
public void translateX (float xAmount) {
this.x += xAmount;
if (dirty) return;
float[] vertices = this.vertices;
vertices[X1] += xAmount;
vertices[X2] += xAmount;
vertices[X3] += xAmount;
vertices[X4] += xAmount;
}
/** Sets the y position relative to the current position where the sprite will be drawn. If origin, rotation, or scale are
* changed, it is slightly more efficient to translate after those operations. */
public void translateY (float yAmount) {
y += yAmount;
if (dirty) return;
float[] vertices = this.vertices;
vertices[Y1] += yAmount;
vertices[Y2] += yAmount;
vertices[Y3] += yAmount;
vertices[Y4] += yAmount;
}
/** Sets the position relative to the current position where the sprite will be drawn. If origin, rotation, or scale are
* changed, it is slightly more efficient to translate after those operations. */
public void translate (float xAmount, float yAmount) {
x += xAmount;
y += yAmount;
if (dirty) return;
float[] vertices = this.vertices;
vertices[X1] += xAmount;
vertices[Y1] += yAmount;
vertices[X2] += xAmount;
vertices[Y2] += yAmount;
vertices[X3] += xAmount;
vertices[Y3] += yAmount;
vertices[X4] += xAmount;
vertices[Y4] += yAmount;
}
/** Sets the color used to tint this sprite. Default is {@link Color#WHITE}. */
public void setColor (Color tint) {
float color = tint.toFloatBits();
float[] vertices = this.vertices;
vertices[C1] = color;
vertices[C2] = color;
vertices[C3] = color;
vertices[C4] = color;
}
/** Sets the alpha portion of the color used to tint this sprite. */
public void setAlpha (float a) {
int intBits = NumberUtils.floatToIntColor(vertices[C1]);
int alphaBits = (int)(255 * a) << 24;
// clear alpha on original color
intBits = intBits & 0x00FFFFFF;
// write new alpha
intBits = intBits | alphaBits;
float color = NumberUtils.intToFloatColor(intBits);
vertices[C1] = color;
vertices[C2] = color;
vertices[C3] = color;
vertices[C4] = color;
}
/** @see #setColor(Color) */
public void setColor (float r, float g, float b, float a) {
int intBits = ((int)(255 * a) << 24) | ((int)(255 * b) << 16) | ((int)(255 * g) << 8) | ((int)(255 * r));
float color = NumberUtils.intToFloatColor(intBits);
float[] vertices = this.vertices;
vertices[C1] = color;
vertices[C2] = color;
vertices[C3] = color;
vertices[C4] = color;
}
/** @see #setColor(Color)
* @see Color#toFloatBits() */
public void setColor (float color) {
float[] vertices = this.vertices;
vertices[C1] = color;
vertices[C2] = color;
vertices[C3] = color;
vertices[C4] = color;
}
/** Sets the origin in relation to the sprite's position for scaling and rotation. */
public void setOrigin (float originX, float originY) {
this.originX = originX;
this.originY = originY;
dirty = true;
}
/** Place origin in the center of the sprite */
public void setOriginCenter() {
this.originX = width / 2;
this.originY = height / 2;
dirty = true;
}
/** Sets the rotation of the sprite in degrees. Rotation is centered on the origin set in {@link #setOrigin(float, float)} */
public void setRotation (float degrees) {
this.rotation = degrees;
dirty = true;
}
/** @return the rotation of the sprite in degrees */
public float getRotation () {
return rotation;
}
/** Sets the sprite's rotation in degrees relative to the current rotation. Rotation is centered on the origin set in
* {@link #setOrigin(float, float)} */
public void rotate (float degrees) {
if (degrees == 0) return;
rotation += degrees;
dirty = true;
}
/** Rotates this sprite 90 degrees in-place by rotating the texture coordinates. This rotation is unaffected by
* {@link #setRotation(float)} and {@link #rotate(float)}. */
public void rotate90 (boolean clockwise) {
float[] vertices = this.vertices;
if (clockwise) {
float temp = vertices[V1];
vertices[V1] = vertices[V4];
vertices[V4] = vertices[V3];
vertices[V3] = vertices[V2];
vertices[V2] = temp;
temp = vertices[U1];
vertices[U1] = vertices[U4];
vertices[U4] = vertices[U3];
vertices[U3] = vertices[U2];
vertices[U2] = temp;
} else {
float temp = vertices[V1];
vertices[V1] = vertices[V2];
vertices[V2] = vertices[V3];
vertices[V3] = vertices[V4];
vertices[V4] = temp;
temp = vertices[U1];
vertices[U1] = vertices[U2];
vertices[U2] = vertices[U3];
vertices[U3] = vertices[U4];
vertices[U4] = temp;
}
}
/** Sets the sprite's scale for both X and Y uniformly. The sprite scales out from the origin. This will not affect the values
* returned by {@link #getWidth()} and {@link #getHeight()} */
public void setScale (float scaleXY) {
this.scaleX = scaleXY;
this.scaleY = scaleXY;
dirty = true;
}
/** Sets the sprite's scale for both X and Y. The sprite scales out from the origin. This will not affect the values returned by
* {@link #getWidth()} and {@link #getHeight()} */
public void setScale (float scaleX, float scaleY) {
this.scaleX = scaleX;
this.scaleY = scaleY;
dirty = true;
}
/** Sets the sprite's scale relative to the current scale. for example: original scale 2 -> sprite.scale(4) -> final scale 6.
* The sprite scales out from the origin. This will not affect the values returned by {@link #getWidth()} and
* {@link #getHeight()} */
public void scale (float amount) {
this.scaleX += amount;
this.scaleY += amount;
dirty = true;
}
/** Returns the packed vertices, colors, and texture coordinates for this sprite. */
public float[] getVertices () {
if (dirty) {
dirty = false;
float[] vertices = this.vertices;
float localX = -originX;
float localY = -originY;
float localX2 = localX + width;
float localY2 = localY + height;
float worldOriginX = this.x - localX;
float worldOriginY = this.y - localY;
if (scaleX != 1 || scaleY != 1) {
localX *= scaleX;
localY *= scaleY;
localX2 *= scaleX;
localY2 *= scaleY;
}
if (rotation != 0) {
final float cos = MathUtils.cosDeg(rotation);
final float sin = MathUtils.sinDeg(rotation);
final float localXCos = localX * cos;
final float localXSin = localX * sin;
final float localYCos = localY * cos;
final float localYSin = localY * sin;
final float localX2Cos = localX2 * cos;
final float localX2Sin = localX2 * sin;
final float localY2Cos = localY2 * cos;
final float localY2Sin = localY2 * sin;
final float x1 = localXCos - localYSin + worldOriginX;
final float y1 = localYCos + localXSin + worldOriginY;
vertices[X1] = x1;
vertices[Y1] = y1;
final float x2 = localXCos - localY2Sin + worldOriginX;
final float y2 = localY2Cos + localXSin + worldOriginY;
vertices[X2] = x2;
vertices[Y2] = y2;
final float x3 = localX2Cos - localY2Sin + worldOriginX;
final float y3 = localY2Cos + localX2Sin + worldOriginY;
vertices[X3] = x3;
vertices[Y3] = y3;
vertices[X4] = x1 + (x3 - x2);
vertices[Y4] = y3 - (y2 - y1);
} else {
final float x1 = localX + worldOriginX;
final float y1 = localY + worldOriginY;
final float x2 = localX2 + worldOriginX;
final float y2 = localY2 + worldOriginY;
vertices[X1] = x1;
vertices[Y1] = y1;
vertices[X2] = x1;
vertices[Y2] = y2;
vertices[X3] = x2;
vertices[Y3] = y2;
vertices[X4] = x2;
vertices[Y4] = y1;
}
}
return vertices;
}
/** Returns the bounding axis aligned {@link Rectangle} that bounds this sprite. The rectangles x and y coordinates describe its
* bottom left corner. If you change the position or size of the sprite, you have to fetch the triangle again for it to be
* recomputed.
*
* @return the bounding Rectangle */
public Rectangle getBoundingRectangle () {
final float[] vertices = getVertices();
float minx = vertices[X1];
float miny = vertices[Y1];
float maxx = vertices[X1];
float maxy = vertices[Y1];
minx = minx > vertices[X2] ? vertices[X2] : minx;
minx = minx > vertices[X3] ? vertices[X3] : minx;
minx = minx > vertices[X4] ? vertices[X4] : minx;
maxx = maxx < vertices[X2] ? vertices[X2] : maxx;
maxx = maxx < vertices[X3] ? vertices[X3] : maxx;
maxx = maxx < vertices[X4] ? vertices[X4] : maxx;
miny = miny > vertices[Y2] ? vertices[Y2] : miny;
miny = miny > vertices[Y3] ? vertices[Y3] : miny;
miny = miny > vertices[Y4] ? vertices[Y4] : miny;
maxy = maxy < vertices[Y2] ? vertices[Y2] : maxy;
maxy = maxy < vertices[Y3] ? vertices[Y3] : maxy;
maxy = maxy < vertices[Y4] ? vertices[Y4] : maxy;
if (bounds == null) bounds = new Rectangle();
bounds.x = minx;
bounds.y = miny;
bounds.width = maxx - minx;
bounds.height = maxy - miny;
return bounds;
}
public void draw (Batch batch) {
batch.draw(texture, getVertices(), 0, SPRITE_SIZE);
}
public void draw (Batch batch, float alphaModulation) {
float oldAlpha = getColor().a;
setAlpha(oldAlpha * alphaModulation);
draw(batch);
setAlpha(oldAlpha);
}
public float getX () {
return x;
}
public float getY () {
return y;
}
/** @return the width of the sprite, not accounting for scale. */
public float getWidth () {
return width;
}
/** @return the height of the sprite, not accounting for scale. */
public float getHeight () {
return height;
}
/** The origin influences {@link #setPosition(float, float)}, {@link #setRotation(float)} and the expansion direction of scaling
* {@link #setScale(float, float)} */
public float getOriginX () {
return originX;
}
/** The origin influences {@link #setPosition(float, float)}, {@link #setRotation(float)} and the expansion direction of scaling
* {@link #setScale(float, float)} */
public float getOriginY () {
return originY;
}
/** X scale of the sprite, independent of size set by {@link #setSize(float, float)} */
public float getScaleX () {
return scaleX;
}
/** Y scale of the sprite, independent of size set by {@link #setSize(float, float)} */
public float getScaleY () {
return scaleY;
}
/** Returns the color of this sprite. Changing the returned color will have no affect, {@link #setColor(Color)} or
* {@link #setColor(float, float, float, float)} must be used. */
public Color getColor () {
int intBits = NumberUtils.floatToIntColor(vertices[C1]);
Color color = this.color;
color.r = (intBits & 0xff) / 255f;
color.g = ((intBits >>> 8) & 0xff) / 255f;
color.b = ((intBits >>> 16) & 0xff) / 255f;
color.a = ((intBits >>> 24) & 0xff) / 255f;
return color;
}
public void setRegion (float u, float v, float u2, float v2) {
super.setRegion(u, v, u2, v2);
float[] vertices = Sprite.this.vertices;
vertices[U1] = u;
vertices[V1] = v2;
vertices[U2] = u;
vertices[V2] = v;
vertices[U3] = u2;
vertices[V3] = v;
vertices[U4] = u2;
vertices[V4] = v2;
}
public void setU (float u) {
super.setU(u);
vertices[U1] = u;
vertices[U2] = u;
}
public void setV (float v) {
super.setV(v);
vertices[V2] = v;
vertices[V3] = v;
}
public void setU2 (float u2) {
super.setU2(u2);
vertices[U3] = u2;
vertices[U4] = u2;
}
public void setV2 (float v2) {
super.setV2(v2);
vertices[V1] = v2;
vertices[V4] = v2;
}
/** Set the sprite's flip state regardless of current condition
* @param x the desired horizontal flip state
* @param y the desired vertical flip state */
public void setFlip (boolean x, boolean y) {
boolean performX = false;
boolean performY = false;
if (isFlipX() != x) {
performX = true;
}
if (isFlipY() != y) {
performY = true;
}
flip(performX, performY);
}
/** boolean parameters x,y are not setting a state, but performing a flip
* @param x perform horizontal flip
* @param y perform vertical flip */
public void flip (boolean x, boolean y) {
super.flip(x, y);
float[] vertices = Sprite.this.vertices;
if (x) {
float temp = vertices[U1];
vertices[U1] = vertices[U3];
vertices[U3] = temp;
temp = vertices[U2];
vertices[U2] = vertices[U4];
vertices[U4] = temp;
}
if (y) {
float temp = vertices[V1];
vertices[V1] = vertices[V3];
vertices[V3] = temp;
temp = vertices[V2];
vertices[V2] = vertices[V4];
vertices[V4] = temp;
}
}
public void scroll (float xAmount, float yAmount) {
float[] vertices = Sprite.this.vertices;
if (xAmount != 0) {
float u = (vertices[U1] + xAmount) % 1;
float u2 = u + width / texture.getWidth();
this.u = u;
this.u2 = u2;
vertices[U1] = u;
vertices[U2] = u;
vertices[U3] = u2;
vertices[U4] = u2;
}
if (yAmount != 0) {
float v = (vertices[V2] + yAmount) % 1;
float v2 = v + height / texture.getHeight();
this.v = v;
this.v2 = v2;
vertices[V1] = v2;
vertices[V2] = v;
vertices[V3] = v;
vertices[V4] = v2;
}
}
}