/*
 * Copyright 2005 (C) Tom Parker <thpr@users.sourceforge.net>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 *
 * Created on June 18, 2005.
 *
 * Current Ver: $Revision: 513 $
 */
package pcgen.cdom.enumeration;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import pcgen.base.formula.Formula;
import pcgen.base.lang.UnreachableError;
import pcgen.base.util.CaseInsensitiveMap;
import pcgen.cdom.base.CDOMObject;
import pcgen.cdom.reference.CDOMSingleRef;
import pcgen.core.AbilityCategory;

/**
 * @author Tom Parker <thpr@users.sourceforge.net>
 * 
 * This is a Typesafe enumeration of legal Characteristics of an Association. It
 * is designed to act as an index to a specific Objects within an item that
 * forms associations.
 * 
 * @see pcgen.cdom.base.AssociatedObject
 * 
 * AssociationKeys are designed to store items in an AssociatedObject in a
 * type-safe fashion. Note that it is possible to use the AssociationKey to cast
 * the object to the type of object stored by the AssociationKey. (This assists
 * with Generics)
 * 
 * @param <T>
 *            The class of object stored by this AssociationKey.
 */
public final class AssociationKey<T>
{

	/*
	 * These items are used by the Load (Context) System to identify the owning
	 * CDOMObject and the TOKEN that processed to load the item into the
	 * Context.
	 */
	public static final AssociationKey<CDOMObject> OWNER = new AssociationKey<>();

	public static final AssociationKey<String> TOKEN = new AssociationKey<>();

	/*
	 * End Load (Context) items
	 */
	
	/*
	 * These items are used by Tokens to store relationship information to specific items.
	 */

	public static final AssociationKey<SkillCost> SKILL_COST = new AssociationKey<>();

	public static final AssociationKey<Integer> SPELL_LEVEL = new AssociationKey<>();

	public static final AssociationKey<Boolean> KNOWN = new AssociationKey<>();

	public static final AssociationKey<List<String>> ASSOC_CHOICES = new AssociationKey<>();

	public static final AssociationKey<Nature> NATURE = new AssociationKey<>();

	public static final AssociationKey<CDOMSingleRef<AbilityCategory>> CATEGORY = new AssociationKey<>();

	public static final AssociationKey<String> CASTER_LEVEL = new AssociationKey<>();

	public static final AssociationKey<Formula> TIMES_PER_UNIT = new AssociationKey<>();

	public static final AssociationKey<String> TIME_UNIT = new AssociationKey<>();

	public static final AssociationKey<String> SPELLBOOK = new AssociationKey<>();

	public static final AssociationKey<String> DC_FORMULA = new AssociationKey<>();

	/*
	 * End token items
	 */

	/*
	 * The following items are Associations used for Player Characters and thus
	 * fall into the domain of CODE-1908 (to have the information stored in the
	 * associations of these keys moved into facets)
	 */

	/*
	 * Note: SPECIALTY is best done after SubClassFacet is made type safe.
	 * Making SubClassFacet type safe is gated by CODE-1928
	 */
	public static final AssociationKey<String> SPECIALTY = new AssociationKey<>();

	/*
	 * End Player Character items related to CODE-1908
	 */

	private static CaseInsensitiveMap<AssociationKey<?>> map = null;

	private AssociationKey()
	{
		// Only allow instantiation here
	}

	public T cast(Object obj)
	{
		return (T) obj;
	}

	public static <OT> AssociationKey<OT> getKeyFor(Class<OT> assocClass,
			String assocName)
	{
		if (map == null)
		{
			buildMap();
		}
		/*
		 * CONSIDER This is actually not type safe, there is a case of asking
		 * for a String a second time with a different Class that ObjectKey
		 * currently does not handle. Two solutions: One, store this in a
		 * Two-Key map and allow a String to map to more than one ObjectKey
		 * given different output types (considered confusing) or Two, store the
		 * Class and validate that with a an error message if a different class
		 * is requested.
		 */
		AssociationKey<OT> key = (AssociationKey<OT>) map.get(assocName);
		if (key == null)
		{
			key = new AssociationKey<>();
			map.put(assocName, key);
		}
		return key;
	}

	private static void buildMap()
	{
		map = new CaseInsensitiveMap<>();
		Field[] fields = AssociationKey.class.getDeclaredFields();
		for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++)
		{
			int mod = fields[i].getModifiers();

			if (Modifier.isStatic(mod) && Modifier.isFinal(mod)
					&& Modifier.isPublic(mod))
			{
				try
				{
					Object obj = fields[i].get(null);
					if (obj instanceof AssociationKey)
					{
						map.put(fields[i].getName(), (AssociationKey<?>) obj);
					}
				}
				catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e)
				{
					throw new UnreachableError(e);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public String toString()
	{
		if (map == null)
		{
			buildMap();
		}
		/*
		 * CONSIDER Should this find a way to do a Two-Way Map or something to
		 * that effect?
		 */
		for (Map.Entry<?, AssociationKey<?>> me : map.entrySet())
		{
			if (me.getValue() == this)
			{
				return me.getKey().toString();
			}
		}
		// Error
		return "";
	}
}