/* -*- Mode: java; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
package org.mozilla.javascript;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* This class reflects non-Array Java objects into the JavaScript environment. It
* reflect fields directly, and uses NativeJavaMethod objects to reflect (possibly
* overloaded) methods.<p>
*
* @author Mike Shaver
* @see NativeJavaArray
* @see NativeJavaPackage
* @see NativeJavaClass
*/
public class NativeJavaObject implements Scriptable, Wrapper, Serializable
{
static final long serialVersionUID = -6948590651130498591L;
public NativeJavaObject() { }
public NativeJavaObject(Scriptable scope, Object javaObject,
Class<?> staticType)
{
this(scope, javaObject, staticType, false);
}
public NativeJavaObject(Scriptable scope, Object javaObject,
Class<?> staticType, boolean isAdapter)
{
this.parent = scope;
this.javaObject = javaObject;
this.staticType = staticType;
this.isAdapter = isAdapter;
initMembers();
}
protected void initMembers() {
Class<?> dynamicType;
if (javaObject != null) {
dynamicType = javaObject.getClass();
} else {
dynamicType = staticType;
}
members = JavaMembers.lookupClass(parent, dynamicType, staticType,
isAdapter);
fieldAndMethods
= members.getFieldAndMethodsObjects(this, javaObject, false);
}
public boolean has(String name, Scriptable start) {
return members.has(name, false);
}
public boolean has(int index, Scriptable start) {
return false;
}
public Object get(String name, Scriptable start) {
if (fieldAndMethods != null) {
Object result = fieldAndMethods.get(name);
if (result != null) {
return result;
}
}
// TODO: passing 'this' as the scope is bogus since it has
// no parent scope
return members.get(this, name, javaObject, false);
}
public Object get(int index, Scriptable start) {
throw members.reportMemberNotFound(Integer.toString(index));
}
public void put(String name, Scriptable start, Object value) {
// We could be asked to modify the value of a property in the
// prototype. Since we can't add a property to a Java object,
// we modify it in the prototype rather than copy it down.
if (prototype == null || members.has(name, false))
members.put(this, name, javaObject, value, false);
else
prototype.put(name, prototype, value);
}
public void put(int index, Scriptable start, Object value) {
throw members.reportMemberNotFound(Integer.toString(index));
}
public boolean hasInstance(Scriptable value) {
// This is an instance of a Java class, so always return false
return false;
}
public void delete(String name) {
}
public void delete(int index) {
}
public Scriptable getPrototype() {
if (prototype == null && javaObject instanceof String) {
return TopLevel.getBuiltinPrototype(
ScriptableObject.getTopLevelScope(parent),
TopLevel.Builtins.String);
}
return prototype;
}
/**
* Sets the prototype of the object.
*/
public void setPrototype(Scriptable m) {
prototype = m;
}
/**
* Returns the parent (enclosing) scope of the object.
*/
public Scriptable getParentScope() {
return parent;
}
/**
* Sets the parent (enclosing) scope of the object.
*/
public void setParentScope(Scriptable m) {
parent = m;
}
public Object[] getIds() {
return members.getIds(false);
}
/**
* @deprecated Use {@link Context#getWrapFactory()} together with calling {@link
* WrapFactory#wrap(Context, Scriptable, Object, Class)}
*/
@Deprecated
public static Object wrap(Scriptable scope, Object obj, Class<?> staticType) {
Context cx = Context.getContext();
return cx.getWrapFactory().wrap(cx, scope, obj, staticType);
}
public Object unwrap() {
return javaObject;
}
public String getClassName() {
return "JavaObject";
}
public Object getDefaultValue(Class<?> hint)
{
Object value;
if (hint == null) {
if (javaObject instanceof Boolean) {
hint = ScriptRuntime.BooleanClass;
}
}
if (hint == null || hint == ScriptRuntime.StringClass) {
value = javaObject.toString();
} else {
String converterName;
if (hint == ScriptRuntime.BooleanClass) {
converterName = "booleanValue";
} else if (hint == ScriptRuntime.NumberClass) {
converterName = "doubleValue";
} else {
throw Context.reportRuntimeError0("msg.default.value");
}
Object converterObject = get(converterName, this);
if (converterObject instanceof Function) {
Function f = (Function)converterObject;
value = f.call(Context.getContext(), f.getParentScope(),
this, ScriptRuntime.emptyArgs);
} else {
if (hint == ScriptRuntime.NumberClass
&& javaObject instanceof Boolean)
{
boolean b = ((Boolean)javaObject).booleanValue();
value = ScriptRuntime.wrapNumber(b ? 1.0 : 0.0);
} else {
value = javaObject.toString();
}
}
}
return value;
}
/**
* Determine whether we can/should convert between the given type and the
* desired one. This should be superceded by a conversion-cost calculation
* function, but for now I'll hide behind precedent.
*/
public static boolean canConvert(Object fromObj, Class<?> to) {
int weight = getConversionWeight(fromObj, to);
return (weight < CONVERSION_NONE);
}
private static final int JSTYPE_UNDEFINED = 0; // undefined type
private static final int JSTYPE_NULL = 1; // null
private static final int JSTYPE_BOOLEAN = 2; // boolean
private static final int JSTYPE_NUMBER = 3; // number
private static final int JSTYPE_STRING = 4; // string
private static final int JSTYPE_JAVA_CLASS = 5; // JavaClass
private static final int JSTYPE_JAVA_OBJECT = 6; // JavaObject
private static final int JSTYPE_JAVA_ARRAY = 7; // JavaArray
private static final int JSTYPE_OBJECT = 8; // Scriptable
static final byte CONVERSION_TRIVIAL = 1;
static final byte CONVERSION_NONTRIVIAL = 0;
static final byte CONVERSION_NONE = 99;
/**
* Derive a ranking based on how "natural" the conversion is.
* The special value CONVERSION_NONE means no conversion is possible,
* and CONVERSION_NONTRIVIAL signals that more type conformance testing
* is required.
* Based on
* <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/js/liveconnect/lc3_method_overloading.html">
* "preferred method conversions" from Live Connect 3</a>
*/
static int getConversionWeight(Object fromObj, Class<?> to) {
int fromCode = getJSTypeCode(fromObj);
switch (fromCode) {
case JSTYPE_UNDEFINED:
if (to == ScriptRuntime.StringClass ||
to == ScriptRuntime.ObjectClass) {
return 1;
}
break;
case JSTYPE_NULL:
if (!to.isPrimitive()) {
return 1;
}
break;
case JSTYPE_BOOLEAN:
// "boolean" is #1
if (to == Boolean.TYPE) {
return 1;
}
else if (to == ScriptRuntime.BooleanClass) {
return 2;
}
else if (to == ScriptRuntime.ObjectClass) {
return 3;
}
else if (to == ScriptRuntime.StringClass) {
return 4;
}
break;
case JSTYPE_NUMBER:
if (to.isPrimitive()) {
if (to == Double.TYPE) {
return 1;
}
else if (to != Boolean.TYPE) {
return 1 + getSizeRank(to);
}
}
else {
if (to == ScriptRuntime.StringClass) {
// native numbers are #1-8
return 9;
}
else if (to == ScriptRuntime.ObjectClass) {
return 10;
}
else if (ScriptRuntime.NumberClass.isAssignableFrom(to)) {
// "double" is #1
return 2;
}
}
break;
case JSTYPE_STRING:
if (to == ScriptRuntime.StringClass) {
return 1;
}
else if (to.isInstance(fromObj)) {
return 2;
}
else if (to.isPrimitive()) {
if (to == Character.TYPE) {
return 3;
} else if (to != Boolean.TYPE) {
return 4;
}
}
break;
case JSTYPE_JAVA_CLASS:
if (to == ScriptRuntime.ClassClass) {
return 1;
}
else if (to == ScriptRuntime.ObjectClass) {
return 3;
}
else if (to == ScriptRuntime.StringClass) {
return 4;
}
break;
case JSTYPE_JAVA_OBJECT:
case JSTYPE_JAVA_ARRAY:
Object javaObj = fromObj;
if (javaObj instanceof Wrapper) {
javaObj = ((Wrapper)javaObj).unwrap();
}
if (to.isInstance(javaObj)) {
return CONVERSION_NONTRIVIAL;
}
if (to == ScriptRuntime.StringClass) {
return 2;
}
else if (to.isPrimitive() && to != Boolean.TYPE) {
return (fromCode == JSTYPE_JAVA_ARRAY)
? CONVERSION_NONE : 2 + getSizeRank(to);
}
break;
case JSTYPE_OBJECT:
// Other objects takes #1-#3 spots
if (to != ScriptRuntime.ObjectClass && to.isInstance(fromObj)) {
// No conversion required, but don't apply for java.lang.Object
return 1;
}
if (to.isArray()) {
if (fromObj instanceof NativeArray) {
// This is a native array conversion to a java array
// Array conversions are all equal, and preferable to object
// and string conversion, per LC3.
return 2;
}
}
else if (to == ScriptRuntime.ObjectClass) {
return 3;
}
else if (to == ScriptRuntime.StringClass) {
return 4;
}
else if (to == ScriptRuntime.DateClass) {
if (fromObj instanceof NativeDate) {
// This is a native date to java date conversion
return 1;
}
}
else if (to.isInterface()) {
if (fromObj instanceof NativeObject || fromObj instanceof NativeFunction) {
// See comments in createInterfaceAdapter
return 1;
}
return 12;
}
else if (to.isPrimitive() && to != Boolean.TYPE) {
return 4 + getSizeRank(to);
}
break;
}
return CONVERSION_NONE;
}
static int getSizeRank(Class<?> aType) {
if (aType == Double.TYPE) {
return 1;
}
else if (aType == Float.TYPE) {
return 2;
}
else if (aType == Long.TYPE) {
return 3;
}
else if (aType == Integer.TYPE) {
return 4;
}
else if (aType == Short.TYPE) {
return 5;
}
else if (aType == Character.TYPE) {
return 6;
}
else if (aType == Byte.TYPE) {
return 7;
}
else if (aType == Boolean.TYPE) {
return CONVERSION_NONE;
}
else {
return 8;
}
}
private static int getJSTypeCode(Object value) {
if (value == null) {
return JSTYPE_NULL;
}
else if (value == Undefined.instance) {
return JSTYPE_UNDEFINED;
}
else if (value instanceof CharSequence) {
return JSTYPE_STRING;
}
else if (value instanceof Number) {
return JSTYPE_NUMBER;
}
else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
return JSTYPE_BOOLEAN;
}
else if (value instanceof Scriptable) {
if (value instanceof NativeJavaClass) {
return JSTYPE_JAVA_CLASS;
}
else if (value instanceof NativeJavaArray) {
return JSTYPE_JAVA_ARRAY;
}
else if (value instanceof Wrapper) {
return JSTYPE_JAVA_OBJECT;
}
else {
return JSTYPE_OBJECT;
}
}
else if (value instanceof Class) {
return JSTYPE_JAVA_CLASS;
}
else {
Class<?> valueClass = value.getClass();
if (valueClass.isArray()) {
return JSTYPE_JAVA_ARRAY;
}
else {
return JSTYPE_JAVA_OBJECT;
}
}
}
/**
* Not intended for public use. Callers should use the
* public API Context.toType.
* @deprecated as of 1.5 Release 4
* @see org.mozilla.javascript.Context#jsToJava(Object, Class)
*/
@Deprecated
public static Object coerceType(Class<?> type, Object value)
{
return coerceTypeImpl(type, value);
}
/**
* Type-munging for field setting and method invocation.
* Conforms to LC3 specification
*/
static Object coerceTypeImpl(Class<?> type, Object value)
{
if (value != null && value.getClass() == type) {
return value;
}
switch (getJSTypeCode(value)) {
case JSTYPE_NULL:
// raise error if type.isPrimitive()
if (type.isPrimitive()) {
reportConversionError(value, type);
}
return null;
case JSTYPE_UNDEFINED:
if (type == ScriptRuntime.StringClass ||
type == ScriptRuntime.ObjectClass) {
return "undefined";
}
else {
reportConversionError("undefined", type);
}
break;
case JSTYPE_BOOLEAN:
// Under LC3, only JS Booleans can be coerced into a Boolean value
if (type == Boolean.TYPE ||
type == ScriptRuntime.BooleanClass ||
type == ScriptRuntime.ObjectClass) {
return value;
}
else if (type == ScriptRuntime.StringClass) {
return value.toString();
}
else {
reportConversionError(value, type);
}
break;
case JSTYPE_NUMBER:
if (type == ScriptRuntime.StringClass) {
return ScriptRuntime.toString(value);
}
else if (type == ScriptRuntime.ObjectClass) {
return coerceToNumber(Double.TYPE, value);
}
else if ((type.isPrimitive() && type != Boolean.TYPE) ||
ScriptRuntime.NumberClass.isAssignableFrom(type)) {
return coerceToNumber(type, value);
}
else {
reportConversionError(value, type);
}
break;
case JSTYPE_STRING:
if (type == ScriptRuntime.StringClass || type.isInstance(value)) {
return value.toString();
}
else if (type == Character.TYPE
|| type == ScriptRuntime.CharacterClass)
{
// Special case for converting a single char string to a
// character
// Placed here because it applies *only* to JS strings,
// not other JS objects converted to strings
if (((CharSequence)value).length() == 1) {
return Character.valueOf(((CharSequence)value).charAt(0));
}
else {
return coerceToNumber(type, value);
}
}
else if ((type.isPrimitive() && type != Boolean.TYPE)
|| ScriptRuntime.NumberClass.isAssignableFrom(type))
{
return coerceToNumber(type, value);
}
else {
reportConversionError(value, type);
}
break;
case JSTYPE_JAVA_CLASS:
if (value instanceof Wrapper) {
value = ((Wrapper)value).unwrap();
}
if (type == ScriptRuntime.ClassClass ||
type == ScriptRuntime.ObjectClass) {
return value;
}
else if (type == ScriptRuntime.StringClass) {
return value.toString();
}
else {
reportConversionError(value, type);
}
break;
case JSTYPE_JAVA_OBJECT:
case JSTYPE_JAVA_ARRAY:
if (value instanceof Wrapper) {
value = ((Wrapper)value).unwrap();
}
if (type.isPrimitive()) {
if (type == Boolean.TYPE) {
reportConversionError(value, type);
}
return coerceToNumber(type, value);
}
else {
if (type == ScriptRuntime.StringClass) {
return value.toString();
}
else {
if (type.isInstance(value)) {
return value;
}
else {
reportConversionError(value, type);
}
}
}
break;
case JSTYPE_OBJECT:
if (type == ScriptRuntime.StringClass) {
return ScriptRuntime.toString(value);
}
else if (type.isPrimitive()) {
if (type == Boolean.TYPE) {
reportConversionError(value, type);
}
return coerceToNumber(type, value);
}
else if (type.isInstance(value)) {
return value;
}
else if (type == ScriptRuntime.DateClass
&& value instanceof NativeDate)
{
double time = ((NativeDate)value).getJSTimeValue();
// XXX: This will replace NaN by 0
return new Date((long)time);
}
else if (type.isArray() && value instanceof NativeArray) {
// Make a new java array, and coerce the JS array components
// to the target (component) type.
NativeArray array = (NativeArray) value;
long length = array.getLength();
Class<?> arrayType = type.getComponentType();
Object Result = Array.newInstance(arrayType, (int)length);
for (int i = 0 ; i < length ; ++i) {
try {
Array.set(Result, i, coerceTypeImpl(
arrayType, array.get(i, array)));
}
catch (EvaluatorException ee) {
reportConversionError(value, type);
}
}
return Result;
}
else if (value instanceof Wrapper) {
value = ((Wrapper)value).unwrap();
if (type.isInstance(value))
return value;
reportConversionError(value, type);
}
else if (type.isInterface() && (value instanceof NativeObject
|| value instanceof NativeFunction)) {
// Try to use function/object as implementation of Java interface.
return createInterfaceAdapter(type, (ScriptableObject) value);
} else {
reportConversionError(value, type);
}
break;
}
return value;
}
protected static Object createInterfaceAdapter(Class<?>type, ScriptableObject so) {
// XXX: Currently only instances of ScriptableObject are
// supported since the resulting interface proxies should
// be reused next time conversion is made and generic
// Callable has no storage for it. Weak references can
// address it but for now use this restriction.
Object key = Kit.makeHashKeyFromPair(COERCED_INTERFACE_KEY, type);
Object old = so.getAssociatedValue(key);
if (old != null) {
// Function was already wrapped
return old;
}
Context cx = Context.getContext();
Object glue = InterfaceAdapter.create(cx, type, so);
// Store for later retrieval
glue = so.associateValue(key, glue);
return glue;
}
private static Object coerceToNumber(Class<?> type, Object value)
{
Class<?> valueClass = value.getClass();
// Character
if (type == Character.TYPE || type == ScriptRuntime.CharacterClass) {
if (valueClass == ScriptRuntime.CharacterClass) {
return value;
}
return Character.valueOf((char)toInteger(value,
ScriptRuntime.CharacterClass,
Character.MIN_VALUE,
Character.MAX_VALUE));
}
// Double, Float
if (type == ScriptRuntime.ObjectClass ||
type == ScriptRuntime.DoubleClass || type == Double.TYPE) {
return valueClass == ScriptRuntime.DoubleClass
? value
: new Double(toDouble(value));
}
if (type == ScriptRuntime.FloatClass || type == Float.TYPE) {
if (valueClass == ScriptRuntime.FloatClass) {
return value;
}
else {
double number = toDouble(value);
if (Double.isInfinite(number) || Double.isNaN(number)
|| number == 0.0) {
return new Float((float)number);
}
else {
double absNumber = Math.abs(number);
if (absNumber < Float.MIN_VALUE) {
return new Float((number > 0.0) ? +0.0 : -0.0);
}
else if (absNumber > Float.MAX_VALUE) {
return new Float((number > 0.0) ?
Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY :
Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
}
else {
return new Float((float)number);
}
}
}
}
// Integer, Long, Short, Byte
if (type == ScriptRuntime.IntegerClass || type == Integer.TYPE) {
if (valueClass == ScriptRuntime.IntegerClass) {
return value;
}
else {
return Integer.valueOf((int)toInteger(value,
ScriptRuntime.IntegerClass,
Integer.MIN_VALUE,
Integer.MAX_VALUE));
}
}
if (type == ScriptRuntime.LongClass || type == Long.TYPE) {
if (valueClass == ScriptRuntime.LongClass) {
return value;
} else {
/* Long values cannot be expressed exactly in doubles.
* We thus use the largest and smallest double value that
* has a value expressible as a long value. We build these
* numerical values from their hexidecimal representations
* to avoid any problems caused by attempting to parse a
* decimal representation.
*/
final double max = Double.longBitsToDouble(0x43dfffffffffffffL);
final double min = Double.longBitsToDouble(0xc3e0000000000000L);
return Long.valueOf(toInteger(value,
ScriptRuntime.LongClass,
min,
max));
}
}
if (type == ScriptRuntime.ShortClass || type == Short.TYPE) {
if (valueClass == ScriptRuntime.ShortClass) {
return value;
}
else {
return Short.valueOf((short)toInteger(value,
ScriptRuntime.ShortClass,
Short.MIN_VALUE,
Short.MAX_VALUE));
}
}
if (type == ScriptRuntime.ByteClass || type == Byte.TYPE) {
if (valueClass == ScriptRuntime.ByteClass) {
return value;
}
else {
return Byte.valueOf((byte)toInteger(value,
ScriptRuntime.ByteClass,
Byte.MIN_VALUE,
Byte.MAX_VALUE));
}
}
return new Double(toDouble(value));
}
private static double toDouble(Object value)
{
if (value instanceof Number) {
return ((Number)value).doubleValue();
}
else if (value instanceof String) {
return ScriptRuntime.toNumber((String)value);
}
else if (value instanceof Scriptable) {
if (value instanceof Wrapper) {
// XXX: optimize tail-recursion?
return toDouble(((Wrapper)value).unwrap());
}
else {
return ScriptRuntime.toNumber(value);
}
}
else {
Method meth;
try {
meth = value.getClass().getMethod("doubleValue",
(Class [])null);
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
meth = null;
}
catch (SecurityException e) {
meth = null;
}
if (meth != null) {
try {
return ((Number)meth.invoke(value,
(Object [])null)).doubleValue();
}
catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// XXX: ignore, or error message?
reportConversionError(value, Double.TYPE);
}
catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// XXX: ignore, or error message?
reportConversionError(value, Double.TYPE);
}
}
return ScriptRuntime.toNumber(value.toString());
}
}
private static long toInteger(Object value, Class<?> type,
double min, double max)
{
double d = toDouble(value);
if (Double.isInfinite(d) || Double.isNaN(d)) {
// Convert to string first, for more readable message
reportConversionError(ScriptRuntime.toString(value), type);
}
if (d > 0.0) {
d = Math.floor(d);
}
else {
d = Math.ceil(d);
}
if (d < min || d > max) {
// Convert to string first, for more readable message
reportConversionError(ScriptRuntime.toString(value), type);
}
return (long)d;
}
static void reportConversionError(Object value, Class<?> type)
{
// It uses String.valueOf(value), not value.toString() since
// value can be null, bug 282447.
throw Context.reportRuntimeError2(
"msg.conversion.not.allowed",
String.valueOf(value),
JavaMembers.javaSignature(type));
}
private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out)
throws IOException
{
out.defaultWriteObject();
out.writeBoolean(isAdapter);
if (isAdapter) {
if (adapter_writeAdapterObject == null) {
throw new IOException();
}
Object[] args = { javaObject, out };
try {
adapter_writeAdapterObject.invoke(null, args);
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new IOException();
}
} else {
out.writeObject(javaObject);
}
if (staticType != null) {
out.writeObject(staticType.getClass().getName());
} else {
out.writeObject(null);
}
}
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in)
throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
{
in.defaultReadObject();
isAdapter = in.readBoolean();
if (isAdapter) {
if (adapter_readAdapterObject == null)
throw new ClassNotFoundException();
Object[] args = { this, in };
try {
javaObject = adapter_readAdapterObject.invoke(null, args);
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new IOException();
}
} else {
javaObject = in.readObject();
}
String className = (String)in.readObject();
if (className != null) {
staticType = Class.forName(className);
} else {
staticType = null;
}
initMembers();
}
/**
* The prototype of this object.
*/
protected Scriptable prototype;
/**
* The parent scope of this object.
*/
protected Scriptable parent;
protected transient Object javaObject;
protected transient Class<?> staticType;
protected transient JavaMembers members;
private transient Map<String,FieldAndMethods> fieldAndMethods;
protected transient boolean isAdapter;
private static final Object COERCED_INTERFACE_KEY = "Coerced Interface";
private static Method adapter_writeAdapterObject;
private static Method adapter_readAdapterObject;
static {
// Reflection in java is verbose
Class<?>[] sig2 = new Class[2];
Class<?> cl = Kit.classOrNull("org.mozilla.javascript.JavaAdapter");
if (cl != null) {
try {
sig2[0] = ScriptRuntime.ObjectClass;
sig2[1] = Kit.classOrNull("java.io.ObjectOutputStream");
adapter_writeAdapterObject = cl.getMethod("writeAdapterObject",
sig2);
sig2[0] = ScriptRuntime.ScriptableClass;
sig2[1] = Kit.classOrNull("java.io.ObjectInputStream");
adapter_readAdapterObject = cl.getMethod("readAdapterObject",
sig2);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
adapter_writeAdapterObject = null;
adapter_readAdapterObject = null;
}
}
}
}