/* * $RCSfile: Matrix3d.java,v $ * * Copyright 1996-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or * have any questions. * * $Revision: 1.8 $ * $Date: 2008/02/28 20:18:50 $ * $State: Exp $ */ package javax.vecmath; import java.lang.Math; /** * A double precision floating point 3 by 3 matrix. Primarily to support 3D * rotations. * */ public class Matrix3d implements java.io.Serializable, Cloneable { // Compatible with 1.1 static final long serialVersionUID = 6837536777072402710L; /** * The first matrix element in the first row. */ public double m00; /** * The second matrix element in the first row. */ public double m01; /** * The third matrix element in the first row. */ public double m02; /** * The first matrix element in the second row. */ public double m10; /** * The second matrix element in the second row. */ public double m11; /** * The third matrix element in the second row. */ public double m12; /** * The first matrix element in the third row. */ public double m20; /** * The second matrix element in the third row. */ public double m21; /** * The third matrix element in the third row. */ public double m22; // double[] tmp = new double[9]; // scratch matrix // double[] tmp_rot = new double[9]; // scratch matrix // double[] tmp_scale = new double[3]; // scratch matrix private static final double EPS = 1.110223024E-16; /** * Constructs and initializes a Matrix3d from the specified nine values. * * @param m00 * the [0][0] element * @param m01 * the [0][1] element * @param m02 * the [0][2] element * @param m10 * the [1][0] element * @param m11 * the [1][1] element * @param m12 * the [1][2] element * @param m20 * the [2][0] element * @param m21 * the [2][1] element * @param m22 * the [2][2] element */ public Matrix3d(double m00, double m01, double m02, double m10, double m11, double m12, double m20, double m21, double m22) { this.m00 = m00; this.m01 = m01; this.m02 = m02; this.m10 = m10; this.m11 = m11; this.m12 = m12; this.m20 = m20; this.m21 = m21; this.m22 = m22; } /** * Constructs and initializes a Matrix3d from the specified nine- element * array. * * @param v * the array of length 9 containing in order */ public Matrix3d(double[] v) { this.m00 = v[0]; this.m01 = v[1]; this.m02 = v[2]; this.m10 = v[3]; this.m11 = v[4]; this.m12 = v[5]; this.m20 = v[6]; this.m21 = v[7]; this.m22 = v[8]; } /** * Constructs a new matrix with the same values as the Matrix3d parameter. * * @param m1 * the source matrix */ public Matrix3d(Matrix3d m1) { this.m00 = m1.m00; this.m01 = m1.m01; this.m02 = m1.m02; this.m10 = m1.m10; this.m11 = m1.m11; this.m12 = m1.m12; this.m20 = m1.m20; this.m21 = m1.m21; this.m22 = m1.m22; } /** * Constructs a new matrix with the same values as the Matrix3f parameter. * * @param m1 * the source matrix */ public Matrix3d(Matrix3f m1) { this.m00 = m1.m00; this.m01 = m1.m01; this.m02 = m1.m02; this.m10 = m1.m10; this.m11 = m1.m11; this.m12 = m1.m12; this.m20 = m1.m20; this.m21 = m1.m21; this.m22 = m1.m22; } /** * Constructs and initializes a Matrix3d to all zeros. */ public Matrix3d() { this.m00 = 0.0; this.m01 = 0.0; this.m02 = 0.0; this.m10 = 0.0; this.m11 = 0.0; this.m12 = 0.0; this.m20 = 0.0; this.m21 = 0.0; this.m22 = 0.0; } /** * Returns a string that contains the values of this Matrix3d. * * @return the String representation */ public String toString() { return this.m00 + ", " + this.m01 + ", " + this.m02 + "\n" + this.m10 + ", " + this.m11 + ", " + this.m12 + "\n" + this.m20 + ", " + this.m21 + ", " + this.m22 + "\n"; } /** * Sets this Matrix3d to identity. */ public final void setIdentity() { this.m00 = 1.0; this.m01 = 0.0; this.m02 = 0.0; this.m10 = 0.0; this.m11 = 1.0; this.m12 = 0.0; this.m20 = 0.0; this.m21 = 0.0; this.m22 = 1.0; } /** * Sets the scale component of the current matrix by factoring out the current * scale (by doing an SVD) and multiplying by the new scale. * * @param scale * the new scale amount */ public final void setScale(double scale) { double[] tmp_rot = new double[9]; // scratch matrix double[] tmp_scale = new double[3]; // scratch matrix getScaleRotate(tmp_scale, tmp_rot); this.m00 = tmp_rot[0] * scale; this.m01 = tmp_rot[1] * scale; this.m02 = tmp_rot[2] * scale; this.m10 = tmp_rot[3] * scale; this.m11 = tmp_rot[4] * scale; this.m12 = tmp_rot[5] * scale; this.m20 = tmp_rot[6] * scale; this.m21 = tmp_rot[7] * scale; this.m22 = tmp_rot[8] * scale; } /** * Sets the specified element of this matrix3f to the value provided. * * @param row * the row number to be modified (zero indexed) * @param column * the column number to be modified (zero indexed) * @param value * the new value */ public final void setElement(int row, int column, double value) { switch (row) { case 0: switch (column) { case 0: this.m00 = value; break; case 1: this.m01 = value; break; case 2: this.m02 = value; break; default: throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(VecMathI18N .getString("Matrix3d0")); } break; case 1: switch (column) { case 0: this.m10 = value; break; case 1: this.m11 = value; break; case 2: this.m12 = value; break; default: throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(VecMathI18N .getString("Matrix3d0")); } break; case 2: switch (column) { case 0: this.m20 = value; break; case 1: this.m21 = value; break; case 2: this.m22 = value; break; default: throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(VecMathI18N .getString("Matrix3d0")); } break; default: throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(VecMathI18N .getString("Matrix3d0")); } } /** * Retrieves the value at the specified row and column of the specified * matrix. * * @param row * the row number to be retrieved (zero indexed) * @param column * the column number to be retrieved (zero indexed) * @return the value at the indexed element. */ public final double getElement(int row, int column) { switch (row) { case 0: switch (column) { case 0: return (this.m00); case 1: return (this.m01); case 2: return (this.m02); default: break; } break; case 1: switch (column) { case 0: return (this.m10); case 1: return (this.m11); case 2: return (this.m12); default: break; } break; case 2: switch (column) { case 0: return (this.m20); case 1: return (this.m21); case 2: return (this.m22); default: break; } break; default: break; } throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(VecMathI18N.getString("Matrix3d1")); } /** * Copies the matrix values in the specified row into the vector parameter. * * @param row * the matrix row * @param v * the vector into which the matrix row values will be copied */ public final void getRow(int row, Vector3d v) { if (row == 0) { v.x = m00; v.y = m01; v.z = m02; } else if (row == 1) { v.x = m10; v.y = m11; v.z = m12; } else if (row == 2) { v.x = m20; v.y = m21; v.z = m22; } else { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(VecMathI18N .getString("Matrix3d2")); } } /** * Copies the matrix values in the specified row into the array parameter. * * @param row * the matrix row * @param v * the array into which the matrix row values will be copied */ public final void getRow(int row, double v[]) { if (row == 0) { v[0] = m00; v[1] = m01; v[2] = m02; } else if (row == 1) { v[0] = m10; v[1] = m11; v[2] = m12; } else if (row == 2) { v[0] = m20; v[1] = m21; v[2] = m22; } else { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(VecMathI18N .getString("Matrix3d2")); } } /** * Copies the matrix values in the specified column into the vector parameter. * * @param column * the matrix column * @param v * the vector into which the matrix row values will be copied */ public final void getColumn(int column, Vector3d v) { if (column == 0) { v.x = m00; v.y = m10; v.z = m20; } else if (column == 1) { v.x = m01; v.y = m11; v.z = m21; } else if (column == 2) { v.x = m02; v.y = m12; v.z = m22; } else { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(VecMathI18N .getString("Matrix3d4")); } } /** * Copies the matrix values in the specified column into the array parameter. * * @param column * the matrix column * @param v * the array into which the matrix row values will be copied */ public final void getColumn(int column, double v[]) { if (column == 0) { v[0] = m00; v[1] = m10; v[2] = m20; } else if (column == 1) { v[0] = m01; v[1] = m11; v[2] = m21; } else if (column == 2) { v[0] = m02; v[1] = m12; v[2] = m22; } else { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(VecMathI18N .getString("Matrix3d4")); } } /** * Sets the specified row of this matrix3d to the 4 values provided. * * @param row * the row number to be modified (zero indexed) * @param x * the first column element * @param y * the second column element * @param z * the third column element */ public final void setRow(int row, double x, double y, double z) { switch (row) { case 0: this.m00 = x; this.m01 = y; this.m02 = z; break; case 1: this.m10 = x; this.m11 = y; this.m12 = z; break; case 2: this.m20 = x; this.m21 = y; this.m22 = z; break; default: throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(VecMathI18N .getString("Matrix3d6")); } } /** * Sets the specified row of this matrix3d to the Vector provided. * * @param row * the row number to be modified (zero indexed) * @param v * the replacement row */ public final void setRow(int row, Vector3d v) { switch (row) { case 0: this.m00 = v.x; this.m01 = v.y; this.m02 = v.z; break; case 1: this.m10 = v.x; this.m11 = v.y; this.m12 = v.z; break; case 2: this.m20 = v.x; this.m21 = v.y; this.m22 = v.z; break; default: throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(VecMathI18N .getString("Matrix3d6")); } } /** * Sets the specified row of this matrix3d to the three values provided. * * @param row * the row number to be modified (zero indexed) * @param v * the replacement row */ public final void setRow(int row, double v[]) { switch (row) { case 0: this.m00 = v[0]; this.m01 = v[1]; this.m02 = v[2]; break; case 1: this.m10 = v[0]; this.m11 = v[1]; this.m12 = v[2]; break; case 2: this.m20 = v[0]; this.m21 = v[1]; this.m22 = v[2]; break; default: throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(VecMathI18N .getString("Matrix3d6")); } } /** * Sets the specified column of this matrix3d to the three values provided. * * @param column * the column number to be modified (zero indexed) * @param x * the first row element * @param y * the second row element * @param z * the third row element */ public final void setColumn(int column, double x, double y, double z) { switch (column) { case 0: this.m00 = x; this.m10 = y; this.m20 = z; break; case 1: this.m01 = x; this.m11 = y; this.m21 = z; break; case 2: this.m02 = x; this.m12 = y; this.m22 = z; break; default: throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(VecMathI18N .getString("Matrix3d9")); } } /** * Sets the specified column of this matrix3d to the vector provided. * * @param column * the column number to be modified (zero indexed) * @param v * the replacement column */ public final void setColumn(int column, Vector3d v) { switch (column) { case 0: this.m00 = v.x; this.m10 = v.y; this.m20 = v.z; break; case 1: this.m01 = v.x; this.m11 = v.y; this.m21 = v.z; break; case 2: this.m02 = v.x; this.m12 = v.y; this.m22 = v.z; break; default: throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(VecMathI18N .getString("Matrix3d9")); } } /** * Sets the specified column of this matrix3d to the three values provided. * * @param column * the column number to be modified (zero indexed) * @param v * the replacement column */ public final void setColumn(int column, double v[]) { switch (column) { case 0: this.m00 = v[0]; this.m10 = v[1]; this.m20 = v[2]; break; case 1: this.m01 = v[0]; this.m11 = v[1]; this.m21 = v[2]; break; case 2: this.m02 = v[0]; this.m12 = v[1]; this.m22 = v[2]; break; default: throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(VecMathI18N .getString("Matrix3d9")); } } /** * Performs an SVD normalization of this matrix to calculate and return the * uniform scale factor. If the matrix has non-uniform scale factors, the * largest of the x, y, and z scale factors will be returned. This matrix is * not modified. * * @return the scale factor of this matrix */ public final double getScale() { double[] tmp_scale = new double[3]; // scratch matrix double[] tmp_rot = new double[9]; // scratch matrix getScaleRotate(tmp_scale, tmp_rot); return (max3(tmp_scale)); } /** * Adds a scalar to each component of this matrix. * * @param scalar * the scalar adder */ public final void add(double scalar) { m00 += scalar; m01 += scalar; m02 += scalar; m10 += scalar; m11 += scalar; m12 += scalar; m20 += scalar; m21 += scalar; m22 += scalar; } /** * Adds a scalar to each component of the matrix m1 and places the result into * this. Matrix m1 is not modified. * * @param scalar * the scalar adder * @param m1 * the original matrix values */ public final void add(double scalar, Matrix3d m1) { this.m00 = m1.m00 + scalar; this.m01 = m1.m01 + scalar; this.m02 = m1.m02 + scalar; this.m10 = m1.m10 + scalar; this.m11 = m1.m11 + scalar; this.m12 = m1.m12 + scalar; this.m20 = m1.m20 + scalar; this.m21 = m1.m21 + scalar; this.m22 = m1.m22 + scalar; } /** * Sets the value of this matrix to the matrix sum of matrices m1 and m2. * * @param m1 * the first matrix * @param m2 * the second matrix */ public final void add(Matrix3d m1, Matrix3d m2) { this.m00 = m1.m00 + m2.m00; this.m01 = m1.m01 + m2.m01; this.m02 = m1.m02 + m2.m02; this.m10 = m1.m10 + m2.m10; this.m11 = m1.m11 + m2.m11; this.m12 = m1.m12 + m2.m12; this.m20 = m1.m20 + m2.m20; this.m21 = m1.m21 + m2.m21; this.m22 = m1.m22 + m2.m22; } /** * Sets the value of this matrix to the sum of itself and matrix m1. * * @param m1 * the other matrix */ public final void add(Matrix3d m1) { this.m00 += m1.m00; this.m01 += m1.m01; this.m02 += m1.m02; this.m10 += m1.m10; this.m11 += m1.m11; this.m12 += m1.m12; this.m20 += m1.m20; this.m21 += m1.m21; this.m22 += m1.m22; } /** * Sets the value of this matrix to the matrix difference of matrices m1 and * m2. * * @param m1 * the first matrix * @param m2 * the second matrix */ public final void sub(Matrix3d m1, Matrix3d m2) { this.m00 = m1.m00 - m2.m00; this.m01 = m1.m01 - m2.m01; this.m02 = m1.m02 - m2.m02; this.m10 = m1.m10 - m2.m10; this.m11 = m1.m11 - m2.m11; this.m12 = m1.m12 - m2.m12; this.m20 = m1.m20 - m2.m20; this.m21 = m1.m21 - m2.m21; this.m22 = m1.m22 - m2.m22; } /** * Sets the value of this matrix to the matrix difference of itself and matrix * m1 (this = this - m1). * * @param m1 * the other matrix */ public final void sub(Matrix3d m1) { this.m00 -= m1.m00; this.m01 -= m1.m01; this.m02 -= m1.m02; this.m10 -= m1.m10; this.m11 -= m1.m11; this.m12 -= m1.m12; this.m20 -= m1.m20; this.m21 -= m1.m21; this.m22 -= m1.m22; } /** * Sets the value of this matrix to its transpose. */ public final void transpose() { double temp; temp = this.m10; this.m10 = this.m01; this.m01 = temp; temp = this.m20; this.m20 = this.m02; this.m02 = temp; temp = this.m21; this.m21 = this.m12; this.m12 = temp; } /** * Sets the value of this matrix to the transpose of the argument matrix. * * @param m1 * the matrix to be transposed */ public final void transpose(Matrix3d m1) { if (this != m1) { this.m00 = m1.m00; this.m01 = m1.m10; this.m02 = m1.m20; this.m10 = m1.m01; this.m11 = m1.m11; this.m12 = m1.m21; this.m20 = m1.m02; this.m21 = m1.m12; this.m22 = m1.m22; } else this.transpose(); } /** * Sets the value of this matrix to the matrix conversion of the double * precision quaternion argument. * * @param q1 * the quaternion to be converted */ public final void set(Quat4d q1) { this.m00 = (1.0 - 2.0 * q1.y * q1.y - 2.0 * q1.z * q1.z); this.m10 = (2.0 * (q1.x * q1.y + q1.w * q1.z)); this.m20 = (2.0 * (q1.x * q1.z - q1.w * q1.y)); this.m01 = (2.0 * (q1.x * q1.y - q1.w * q1.z)); this.m11 = (1.0 - 2.0 * q1.x * q1.x - 2.0 * q1.z * q1.z); this.m21 = (2.0 * (q1.y * q1.z + q1.w * q1.x)); this.m02 = (2.0 * (q1.x * q1.z + q1.w * q1.y)); this.m12 = (2.0 * (q1.y * q1.z - q1.w * q1.x)); this.m22 = (1.0 - 2.0 * q1.x * q1.x - 2.0 * q1.y * q1.y); } /** * Sets the value of this matrix to the matrix conversion of the double * precision axis and angle argument. * * @param a1 * the axis and angle to be converted */ public final void set(AxisAngle4d a1) { double mag = Math.sqrt(a1.x * a1.x + a1.y * a1.y + a1.z * a1.z); if (mag < EPS) { m00 = 1.0; m01 = 0.0; m02 = 0.0; m10 = 0.0; m11 = 1.0; m12 = 0.0; m20 = 0.0; m21 = 0.0; m22 = 1.0; } else { mag = 1.0 / mag; double ax = a1.x * mag; double ay = a1.y * mag; double az = a1.z * mag; double sinTheta = Math.sin(a1.angle); double cosTheta = Math.cos(a1.angle); double t = 1.0 - cosTheta; double xz = ax * az; double xy = ax * ay; double yz = ay * az; m00 = t * ax * ax + cosTheta; m01 = t * xy - sinTheta * az; m02 = t * xz + sinTheta * ay; m10 = t * xy + sinTheta * az; m11 = t * ay * ay + cosTheta; m12 = t * yz - sinTheta * ax; m20 = t * xz - sinTheta * ay; m21 = t * yz + sinTheta * ax; m22 = t * az * az + cosTheta; } } /** * Sets the value of this matrix to the matrix conversion of the single * precision quaternion argument. * * @param q1 * the quaternion to be converted */ public final void set(Quat4f q1) { this.m00 = (1.0 - 2.0 * q1.y * q1.y - 2.0 * q1.z * q1.z); this.m10 = (2.0 * (q1.x * q1.y + q1.w * q1.z)); this.m20 = (2.0 * (q1.x * q1.z - q1.w * q1.y)); this.m01 = (2.0 * (q1.x * q1.y - q1.w * q1.z)); this.m11 = (1.0 - 2.0 * q1.x * q1.x - 2.0 * q1.z * q1.z); this.m21 = (2.0 * (q1.y * q1.z + q1.w * q1.x)); this.m02 = (2.0 * (q1.x * q1.z + q1.w * q1.y)); this.m12 = (2.0 * (q1.y * q1.z - q1.w * q1.x)); this.m22 = (1.0 - 2.0 * q1.x * q1.x - 2.0 * q1.y * q1.y); } /** * Sets the value of this matrix to the matrix conversion of the single * precision axis and angle argument. * * @param a1 * the axis and angle to be converted */ public final void set(AxisAngle4f a1) { double mag = Math.sqrt(a1.x * a1.x + a1.y * a1.y + a1.z * a1.z); if (mag < EPS) { m00 = 1.0; m01 = 0.0; m02 = 0.0; m10 = 0.0; m11 = 1.0; m12 = 0.0; m20 = 0.0; m21 = 0.0; m22 = 1.0; } else { mag = 1.0 / mag; double ax = a1.x * mag; double ay = a1.y * mag; double az = a1.z * mag; double sinTheta = Math.sin(a1.angle); double cosTheta = Math.cos(a1.angle); double t = 1.0 - cosTheta; double xz = ax * az; double xy = ax * ay; double yz = ay * az; m00 = t * ax * ax + cosTheta; m01 = t * xy - sinTheta * az; m02 = t * xz + sinTheta * ay; m10 = t * xy + sinTheta * az; m11 = t * ay * ay + cosTheta; m12 = t * yz - sinTheta * ax; m20 = t * xz - sinTheta * ay; m21 = t * yz + sinTheta * ax; m22 = t * az * az + cosTheta; } } /** * Sets the value of this matrix to the double value of the Matrix3f argument. * * @param m1 * the matrix3d to be converted to double */ public final void set(Matrix3f m1) { this.m00 = m1.m00; this.m01 = m1.m01; this.m02 = m1.m02; this.m10 = m1.m10; this.m11 = m1.m11; this.m12 = m1.m12; this.m20 = m1.m20; this.m21 = m1.m21; this.m22 = m1.m22; } /** * Sets the value of this matrix to the value of the Matrix3d argument. * * @param m1 * the source matrix3d */ public final void set(Matrix3d m1) { this.m00 = m1.m00; this.m01 = m1.m01; this.m02 = m1.m02; this.m10 = m1.m10; this.m11 = m1.m11; this.m12 = m1.m12; this.m20 = m1.m20; this.m21 = m1.m21; this.m22 = m1.m22; } /** * Sets the values in this Matrix3d equal to the row-major array parameter * (ie, the first three elements of the array will be copied into the first * row of this matrix, etc.). * * @param m * the double precision array of length 9 */ public final void set(double[] m) { m00 = m[0]; m01 = m[1]; m02 = m[2]; m10 = m[3]; m11 = m[4]; m12 = m[5]; m20 = m[6]; m21 = m[7]; m22 = m[8]; } /** * Sets the value of this matrix to the matrix inverse of the passed matrix * m1. * * @param m1 * the matrix to be inverted */ public final void invert(Matrix3d m1) { invertGeneral(m1); } /** * Inverts this matrix in place. */ public final void invert() { invertGeneral(this); } /** * General invert routine. Inverts m1 and places the result in "this". Note * that this routine handles both the "this" version and the non-"this" * version. * * Also note that since this routine is slow anyway, we won't worry about * allocating a little bit of garbage. */ private final void invertGeneral(Matrix3d m1) { double result[] = new double[9]; int row_perm[] = new int[3]; int i; double[] tmp = new double[9]; // scratch matrix // Use LU decomposition and backsubstitution code specifically // for floating-point 3x3 matrices. // Copy source matrix to t1tmp tmp[0] = m1.m00; tmp[1] = m1.m01; tmp[2] = m1.m02; tmp[3] = m1.m10; tmp[4] = m1.m11; tmp[5] = m1.m12; tmp[6] = m1.m20; tmp[7] = m1.m21; tmp[8] = m1.m22; // Calculate LU decomposition: Is the matrix singular? if (!luDecomposition(tmp, row_perm)) { // Matrix has no inverse throw new SingularMatrixException(VecMathI18N.getString("Matrix3d12")); } // Perform back substitution on the identity matrix for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) result[i] = 0.0; result[0] = 1.0; result[4] = 1.0; result[8] = 1.0; luBacksubstitution(tmp, row_perm, result); this.m00 = result[0]; this.m01 = result[1]; this.m02 = result[2]; this.m10 = result[3]; this.m11 = result[4]; this.m12 = result[5]; this.m20 = result[6]; this.m21 = result[7]; this.m22 = result[8]; } /** * Given a 3x3 array "matrix0", this function replaces it with the LU * decomposition of a row-wise permutation of itself. The input parameters are * "matrix0" and "dimen". The array "matrix0" is also an output parameter. The * vector "row_perm[3]" is an output parameter that contains the row * permutations resulting from partial pivoting. The output parameter * "even_row_xchg" is 1 when the number of row exchanges is even, or -1 * otherwise. Assumes data type is always double. * * This function is similar to luDecomposition, except that it is tuned * specifically for 3x3 matrices. * * @return true if the matrix is nonsingular, or false otherwise. */ // // Reference: Press, Flannery, Teukolsky, Vetterling, // _Numerical_Recipes_in_C_, Cambridge University Press, // 1988, pp 40-45. // static boolean luDecomposition(double[] matrix0, int[] row_perm) { double row_scale[] = new double[3]; // Determine implicit scaling information by looping over rows { int i, j; int ptr, rs; double big, temp; ptr = 0; rs = 0; // For each row ... i = 3; while (i-- != 0) { big = 0.0; // For each column, find the largest element in the row j = 3; while (j-- != 0) { temp = matrix0[ptr++]; temp = Math.abs(temp); if (temp > big) { big = temp; } } // Is the matrix singular? if (big == 0.0) { return false; } row_scale[rs++] = 1.0 / big; } } { int j; int mtx; mtx = 0; // For all columns, execute Crout's method for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { int i, imax, k; int target, p1, p2; double sum, big, temp; // Determine elements of upper diagonal matrix U for (i = 0; i < j; i++) { target = mtx + (3 * i) + j; sum = matrix0[target]; k = i; p1 = mtx + (3 * i); p2 = mtx + j; while (k-- != 0) { sum -= matrix0[p1] * matrix0[p2]; p1++; p2 += 3; } matrix0[target] = sum; } // Search for largest pivot element and calculate // intermediate elements of lower diagonal matrix L. big = 0.0; imax = -1; for (i = j; i < 3; i++) { target = mtx + (3 * i) + j; sum = matrix0[target]; k = j; p1 = mtx + (3 * i); p2 = mtx + j; while (k-- != 0) { sum -= matrix0[p1] * matrix0[p2]; p1++; p2 += 3; } matrix0[target] = sum; // Is this the best pivot so far? if ((temp = row_scale[i] * Math.abs(sum)) >= big) { big = temp; imax = i; } } if (imax < 0) { throw new RuntimeException(VecMathI18N.getString("Matrix3d13")); } // Is a row exchange necessary? if (j != imax) { // Yes: exchange rows k = 3; p1 = mtx + (3 * imax); p2 = mtx + (3 * j); while (k-- != 0) { temp = matrix0[p1]; matrix0[p1++] = matrix0[p2]; matrix0[p2++] = temp; } // Record change in scale factor row_scale[imax] = row_scale[j]; } // Record row permutation row_perm[j] = imax; // Is the matrix singular if (matrix0[(mtx + (3 * j) + j)] == 0.0) { return false; } // Divide elements of lower diagonal matrix L by pivot if (j != (3 - 1)) { temp = 1.0 / (matrix0[(mtx + (3 * j) + j)]); target = mtx + (3 * (j + 1)) + j; i = 2 - j; while (i-- != 0) { matrix0[target] *= temp; target += 3; } } } } return true; } /** * Solves a set of linear equations. The input parameters "matrix1", and * "row_perm" come from luDecompostionD3x3 and do not change here. The * parameter "matrix2" is a set of column vectors assembled into a 3x3 matrix * of floating-point values. The procedure takes each column of "matrix2" in * turn and treats it as the right-hand side of the matrix equation Ax = LUx = * b. The solution vector replaces the original column of the matrix. * * If "matrix2" is the identity matrix, the procedure replaces its contents * with the inverse of the matrix from which "matrix1" was originally derived. */ // // Reference: Press, Flannery, Teukolsky, Vetterling, // _Numerical_Recipes_in_C_, Cambridge University Press, // 1988, pp 44-45. // static void luBacksubstitution(double[] matrix1, int[] row_perm, double[] matrix2) { int i, ii, ip, j, k; int rp; int cv, rv; // rp = row_perm; rp = 0; // For each column vector of matrix2 ... for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) { // cv = &(matrix2[0][k]); cv = k; ii = -1; // Forward substitution for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { double sum; ip = row_perm[rp + i]; sum = matrix2[cv + 3 * ip]; matrix2[cv + 3 * ip] = matrix2[cv + 3 * i]; if (ii >= 0) { // rv = &(matrix1[i][0]); rv = i * 3; for (j = ii; j <= i - 1; j++) { sum -= matrix1[rv + j] * matrix2[cv + 3 * j]; } } else if (sum != 0.0) { ii = i; } matrix2[cv + 3 * i] = sum; } // Backsubstitution // rv = &(matrix1[3][0]); rv = 2 * 3; matrix2[cv + 3 * 2] /= matrix1[rv + 2]; rv -= 3; matrix2[cv + 3 * 1] = (matrix2[cv + 3 * 1] - matrix1[rv + 2] * matrix2[cv + 3 * 2]) / matrix1[rv + 1]; rv -= 3; matrix2[cv + 4 * 0] = (matrix2[cv + 3 * 0] - matrix1[rv + 1] * matrix2[cv + 3 * 1] - matrix1[rv + 2] * matrix2[cv + 3 * 2]) / matrix1[rv + 0]; } } /** * Computes the determinant of this matrix. * * @return the determinant of the matrix */ public final double determinant() { double total; total = this.m00 * (this.m11 * this.m22 - this.m12 * this.m21) + this.m01 * (this.m12 * this.m20 - this.m10 * this.m22) + this.m02 * (this.m10 * this.m21 - this.m11 * this.m20); return total; } /** * Sets the value of this matrix to a scale matrix with the passed scale * amount. * * @param scale * the scale factor for the matrix */ public final void set(double scale) { this.m00 = scale; this.m01 = 0.0; this.m02 = 0.0; this.m10 = 0.0; this.m11 = scale; this.m12 = 0.0; this.m20 = 0.0; this.m21 = 0.0; this.m22 = scale; } /** * Sets the value of this matrix to a counter clockwise rotation about the x * axis. * * @param angle * the angle to rotate about the X axis in radians */ public final void rotX(double angle) { double sinAngle, cosAngle; sinAngle = Math.sin(angle); cosAngle = Math.cos(angle); this.m00 = 1.0; this.m01 = 0.0; this.m02 = 0.0; this.m10 = 0.0; this.m11 = cosAngle; this.m12 = -sinAngle; this.m20 = 0.0; this.m21 = sinAngle; this.m22 = cosAngle; } /** * Sets the value of this matrix to a counter clockwise rotation about the y * axis. * * @param angle * the angle to rotate about the Y axis in radians */ public final void rotY(double angle) { double sinAngle, cosAngle; sinAngle = Math.sin(angle); cosAngle = Math.cos(angle); this.m00 = cosAngle; this.m01 = 0.0; this.m02 = sinAngle; this.m10 = 0.0; this.m11 = 1.0; this.m12 = 0.0; this.m20 = -sinAngle; this.m21 = 0.0; this.m22 = cosAngle; } /** * Sets the value of this matrix to a counter clockwise rotation about the z * axis. * * @param angle * the angle to rotate about the Z axis in radians */ public final void rotZ(double angle) { double sinAngle, cosAngle; sinAngle = Math.sin(angle); cosAngle = Math.cos(angle); this.m00 = cosAngle; this.m01 = -sinAngle; this.m02 = 0.0; this.m10 = sinAngle; this.m11 = cosAngle; this.m12 = 0.0; this.m20 = 0.0; this.m21 = 0.0; this.m22 = 1.0; } /** * Multiplies each element of this matrix by a scalar. * * @param scalar * The scalar multiplier. */ public final void mul(double scalar) { m00 *= scalar; m01 *= scalar; m02 *= scalar; m10 *= scalar; m11 *= scalar; m12 *= scalar; m20 *= scalar; m21 *= scalar; m22 *= scalar; } /** * Multiplies each element of matrix m1 by a scalar and places the result into * this. Matrix m1 is not modified. * * @param scalar * the scalar multiplier * @param m1 * the original matrix */ public final void mul(double scalar, Matrix3d m1) { this.m00 = scalar * m1.m00; this.m01 = scalar * m1.m01; this.m02 = scalar * m1.m02; this.m10 = scalar * m1.m10; this.m11 = scalar * m1.m11; this.m12 = scalar * m1.m12; this.m20 = scalar * m1.m20; this.m21 = scalar * m1.m21; this.m22 = scalar * m1.m22; } /** * Sets the value of this matrix to the result of multiplying itself with * matrix m1. * * @param m1 * the other matrix */ public final void mul(Matrix3d m1) { double m00, m01, m02, m10, m11, m12, m20, m21, m22; m00 = this.m00 * m1.m00 + this.m01 * m1.m10 + this.m02 * m1.m20; m01 = this.m00 * m1.m01 + this.m01 * m1.m11 + this.m02 * m1.m21; m02 = this.m00 * m1.m02 + this.m01 * m1.m12 + this.m02 * m1.m22; m10 = this.m10 * m1.m00 + this.m11 * m1.m10 + this.m12 * m1.m20; m11 = this.m10 * m1.m01 + this.m11 * m1.m11 + this.m12 * m1.m21; m12 = this.m10 * m1.m02 + this.m11 * m1.m12 + this.m12 * m1.m22; m20 = this.m20 * m1.m00 + this.m21 * m1.m10 + this.m22 * m1.m20; m21 = this.m20 * m1.m01 + this.m21 * m1.m11 + this.m22 * m1.m21; m22 = this.m20 * m1.m02 + this.m21 * m1.m12 + this.m22 * m1.m22; this.m00 = m00; this.m01 = m01; this.m02 = m02; this.m10 = m10; this.m11 = m11; this.m12 = m12; this.m20 = m20; this.m21 = m21; this.m22 = m22; } /** * Sets the value of this matrix to the result of multiplying the two argument * matrices together. * * @param m1 * the first matrix * @param m2 * the second matrix */ public final void mul(Matrix3d m1, Matrix3d m2) { if (this != m1 && this != m2) { this.m00 = m1.m00 * m2.m00 + m1.m01 * m2.m10 + m1.m02 * m2.m20; this.m01 = m1.m00 * m2.m01 + m1.m01 * m2.m11 + m1.m02 * m2.m21; this.m02 = m1.m00 * m2.m02 + m1.m01 * m2.m12 + m1.m02 * m2.m22; this.m10 = m1.m10 * m2.m00 + m1.m11 * m2.m10 + m1.m12 * m2.m20; this.m11 = m1.m10 * m2.m01 + m1.m11 * m2.m11 + m1.m12 * m2.m21; this.m12 = m1.m10 * m2.m02 + m1.m11 * m2.m12 + m1.m12 * m2.m22; this.m20 = m1.m20 * m2.m00 + m1.m21 * m2.m10 + m1.m22 * m2.m20; this.m21 = m1.m20 * m2.m01 + m1.m21 * m2.m11 + m1.m22 * m2.m21; this.m22 = m1.m20 * m2.m02 + m1.m21 * m2.m12 + m1.m22 * m2.m22; } else { double m00, m01, m02, m10, m11, m12, m20, m21, m22; // vars for temp // result matrix m00 = m1.m00 * m2.m00 + m1.m01 * m2.m10 + m1.m02 * m2.m20; m01 = m1.m00 * m2.m01 + m1.m01 * m2.m11 + m1.m02 * m2.m21; m02 = m1.m00 * m2.m02 + m1.m01 * m2.m12 + m1.m02 * m2.m22; m10 = m1.m10 * m2.m00 + m1.m11 * m2.m10 + m1.m12 * m2.m20; m11 = m1.m10 * m2.m01 + m1.m11 * m2.m11 + m1.m12 * m2.m21; m12 = m1.m10 * m2.m02 + m1.m11 * m2.m12 + m1.m12 * m2.m22; m20 = m1.m20 * m2.m00 + m1.m21 * m2.m10 + m1.m22 * m2.m20; m21 = m1.m20 * m2.m01 + m1.m21 * m2.m11 + m1.m22 * m2.m21; m22 = m1.m20 * m2.m02 + m1.m21 * m2.m12 + m1.m22 * m2.m22; this.m00 = m00; this.m01 = m01; this.m02 = m02; this.m10 = m10; this.m11 = m11; this.m12 = m12; this.m20 = m20; this.m21 = m21; this.m22 = m22; } } /** * Multiplies this matrix by matrix m1, does an SVD normalization of the * result, and places the result back into this matrix this = * SVDnorm(this*m1). * * @param m1 * the matrix on the right hand side of the multiplication */ public final void mulNormalize(Matrix3d m1) { double[] tmp = new double[9]; // scratch matrix double[] tmp_rot = new double[9]; // scratch matrix double[] tmp_scale = new double[3]; // scratch matrix tmp[0] = this.m00 * m1.m00 + this.m01 * m1.m10 + this.m02 * m1.m20; tmp[1] = this.m00 * m1.m01 + this.m01 * m1.m11 + this.m02 * m1.m21; tmp[2] = this.m00 * m1.m02 + this.m01 * m1.m12 + this.m02 * m1.m22; tmp[3] = this.m10 * m1.m00 + this.m11 * m1.m10 + this.m12 * m1.m20; tmp[4] = this.m10 * m1.m01 + this.m11 * m1.m11 + this.m12 * m1.m21; tmp[5] = this.m10 * m1.m02 + this.m11 * m1.m12 + this.m12 * m1.m22; tmp[6] = this.m20 * m1.m00 + this.m21 * m1.m10 + this.m22 * m1.m20; tmp[7] = this.m20 * m1.m01 + this.m21 * m1.m11 + this.m22 * m1.m21; tmp[8] = this.m20 * m1.m02 + this.m21 * m1.m12 + this.m22 * m1.m22; compute_svd(tmp, tmp_scale, tmp_rot); this.m00 = tmp_rot[0]; this.m01 = tmp_rot[1]; this.m02 = tmp_rot[2]; this.m10 = tmp_rot[3]; this.m11 = tmp_rot[4]; this.m12 = tmp_rot[5]; this.m20 = tmp_rot[6]; this.m21 = tmp_rot[7]; this.m22 = tmp_rot[8]; } /** * Multiplies matrix m1 by matrix m2, does an SVD normalization of the result, * and places the result into this matrix this = SVDnorm(m1*m2). * * @param m1 * the matrix on the left hand side of the multiplication * @param m2 * the matrix on the right hand side of the multiplication */ public final void mulNormalize(Matrix3d m1, Matrix3d m2) { double[] tmp = new double[9]; // scratch matrix double[] tmp_rot = new double[9]; // scratch matrix double[] tmp_scale = new double[3]; // scratch matrix tmp[0] = m1.m00 * m2.m00 + m1.m01 * m2.m10 + m1.m02 * m2.m20; tmp[1] = m1.m00 * m2.m01 + m1.m01 * m2.m11 + m1.m02 * m2.m21; tmp[2] = m1.m00 * m2.m02 + m1.m01 * m2.m12 + m1.m02 * m2.m22; tmp[3] = m1.m10 * m2.m00 + m1.m11 * m2.m10 + m1.m12 * m2.m20; tmp[4] = m1.m10 * m2.m01 + m1.m11 * m2.m11 + m1.m12 * m2.m21; tmp[5] = m1.m10 * m2.m02 + m1.m11 * m2.m12 + m1.m12 * m2.m22; tmp[6] = m1.m20 * m2.m00 + m1.m21 * m2.m10 + m1.m22 * m2.m20; tmp[7] = m1.m20 * m2.m01 + m1.m21 * m2.m11 + m1.m22 * m2.m21; tmp[8] = m1.m20 * m2.m02 + m1.m21 * m2.m12 + m1.m22 * m2.m22; compute_svd(tmp, tmp_scale, tmp_rot); this.m00 = tmp_rot[0]; this.m01 = tmp_rot[1]; this.m02 = tmp_rot[2]; this.m10 = tmp_rot[3]; this.m11 = tmp_rot[4]; this.m12 = tmp_rot[5]; this.m20 = tmp_rot[6]; this.m21 = tmp_rot[7]; this.m22 = tmp_rot[8]; } /** * Multiplies the transpose of matrix m1 times the transpose of matrix m2, and * places the result into this. * * @param m1 * the matrix on the left hand side of the multiplication * @param m2 * the matrix on the right hand side of the multiplication */ public final void mulTransposeBoth(Matrix3d m1, Matrix3d m2) { if (this != m1 && this != m2) { this.m00 = m1.m00 * m2.m00 + m1.m10 * m2.m01 + m1.m20 * m2.m02; this.m01 = m1.m00 * m2.m10 + m1.m10 * m2.m11 + m1.m20 * m2.m12; this.m02 = m1.m00 * m2.m20 + m1.m10 * m2.m21 + m1.m20 * m2.m22; this.m10 = m1.m01 * m2.m00 + m1.m11 * m2.m01 + m1.m21 * m2.m02; this.m11 = m1.m01 * m2.m10 + m1.m11 * m2.m11 + m1.m21 * m2.m12; this.m12 = m1.m01 * m2.m20 + m1.m11 * m2.m21 + m1.m21 * m2.m22; this.m20 = m1.m02 * m2.m00 + m1.m12 * m2.m01 + m1.m22 * m2.m02; this.m21 = m1.m02 * m2.m10 + m1.m12 * m2.m11 + m1.m22 * m2.m12; this.m22 = m1.m02 * m2.m20 + m1.m12 * m2.m21 + m1.m22 * m2.m22; } else { double m00, m01, m02, m10, m11, m12, m20, m21, m22; // vars for temp // result matrix m00 = m1.m00 * m2.m00 + m1.m10 * m2.m01 + m1.m20 * m2.m02; m01 = m1.m00 * m2.m10 + m1.m10 * m2.m11 + m1.m20 * m2.m12; m02 = m1.m00 * m2.m20 + m1.m10 * m2.m21 + m1.m20 * m2.m22; m10 = m1.m01 * m2.m00 + m1.m11 * m2.m01 + m1.m21 * m2.m02; m11 = m1.m01 * m2.m10 + m1.m11 * m2.m11 + m1.m21 * m2.m12; m12 = m1.m01 * m2.m20 + m1.m11 * m2.m21 + m1.m21 * m2.m22; m20 = m1.m02 * m2.m00 + m1.m12 * m2.m01 + m1.m22 * m2.m02; m21 = m1.m02 * m2.m10 + m1.m12 * m2.m11 + m1.m22 * m2.m12; m22 = m1.m02 * m2.m20 + m1.m12 * m2.m21 + m1.m22 * m2.m22; this.m00 = m00; this.m01 = m01; this.m02 = m02; this.m10 = m10; this.m11 = m11; this.m12 = m12; this.m20 = m20; this.m21 = m21; this.m22 = m22; } } /** * Multiplies matrix m1 times the transpose of matrix m2, and places the * result into this. * * @param m1 * the matrix on the left hand side of the multiplication * @param m2 * the matrix on the right hand side of the multiplication */ public final void mulTransposeRight(Matrix3d m1, Matrix3d m2) { if (this != m1 && this != m2) { this.m00 = m1.m00 * m2.m00 + m1.m01 * m2.m01 + m1.m02 * m2.m02; this.m01 = m1.m00 * m2.m10 + m1.m01 * m2.m11 + m1.m02 * m2.m12; this.m02 = m1.m00 * m2.m20 + m1.m01 * m2.m21 + m1.m02 * m2.m22; this.m10 = m1.m10 * m2.m00 + m1.m11 * m2.m01 + m1.m12 * m2.m02; this.m11 = m1.m10 * m2.m10 + m1.m11 * m2.m11 + m1.m12 * m2.m12; this.m12 = m1.m10 * m2.m20 + m1.m11 * m2.m21 + m1.m12 * m2.m22; this.m20 = m1.m20 * m2.m00 + m1.m21 * m2.m01 + m1.m22 * m2.m02; this.m21 = m1.m20 * m2.m10 + m1.m21 * m2.m11 + m1.m22 * m2.m12; this.m22 = m1.m20 * m2.m20 + m1.m21 * m2.m21 + m1.m22 * m2.m22; } else { double m00, m01, m02, m10, m11, m12, m20, m21, m22; // vars for temp // result matrix m00 = m1.m00 * m2.m00 + m1.m01 * m2.m01 + m1.m02 * m2.m02; m01 = m1.m00 * m2.m10 + m1.m01 * m2.m11 + m1.m02 * m2.m12; m02 = m1.m00 * m2.m20 + m1.m01 * m2.m21 + m1.m02 * m2.m22; m10 = m1.m10 * m2.m00 + m1.m11 * m2.m01 + m1.m12 * m2.m02; m11 = m1.m10 * m2.m10 + m1.m11 * m2.m11 + m1.m12 * m2.m12; m12 = m1.m10 * m2.m20 + m1.m11 * m2.m21 + m1.m12 * m2.m22; m20 = m1.m20 * m2.m00 + m1.m21 * m2.m01 + m1.m22 * m2.m02; m21 = m1.m20 * m2.m10 + m1.m21 * m2.m11 + m1.m22 * m2.m12; m22 = m1.m20 * m2.m20 + m1.m21 * m2.m21 + m1.m22 * m2.m22; this.m00 = m00; this.m01 = m01; this.m02 = m02; this.m10 = m10; this.m11 = m11; this.m12 = m12; this.m20 = m20; this.m21 = m21; this.m22 = m22; } } /** * Multiplies the transpose of matrix m1 times matrix m2, and places the * result into this. * * @param m1 * the matrix on the left hand side of the multiplication * @param m2 * the matrix on the right hand side of the multiplication */ public final void mulTransposeLeft(Matrix3d m1, Matrix3d m2) { if (this != m1 && this != m2) { this.m00 = m1.m00 * m2.m00 + m1.m10 * m2.m10 + m1.m20 * m2.m20; this.m01 = m1.m00 * m2.m01 + m1.m10 * m2.m11 + m1.m20 * m2.m21; this.m02 = m1.m00 * m2.m02 + m1.m10 * m2.m12 + m1.m20 * m2.m22; this.m10 = m1.m01 * m2.m00 + m1.m11 * m2.m10 + m1.m21 * m2.m20; this.m11 = m1.m01 * m2.m01 + m1.m11 * m2.m11 + m1.m21 * m2.m21; this.m12 = m1.m01 * m2.m02 + m1.m11 * m2.m12 + m1.m21 * m2.m22; this.m20 = m1.m02 * m2.m00 + m1.m12 * m2.m10 + m1.m22 * m2.m20; this.m21 = m1.m02 * m2.m01 + m1.m12 * m2.m11 + m1.m22 * m2.m21; this.m22 = m1.m02 * m2.m02 + m1.m12 * m2.m12 + m1.m22 * m2.m22; } else { double m00, m01, m02, m10, m11, m12, m20, m21, m22; // vars for temp // result matrix m00 = m1.m00 * m2.m00 + m1.m10 * m2.m10 + m1.m20 * m2.m20; m01 = m1.m00 * m2.m01 + m1.m10 * m2.m11 + m1.m20 * m2.m21; m02 = m1.m00 * m2.m02 + m1.m10 * m2.m12 + m1.m20 * m2.m22; m10 = m1.m01 * m2.m00 + m1.m11 * m2.m10 + m1.m21 * m2.m20; m11 = m1.m01 * m2.m01 + m1.m11 * m2.m11 + m1.m21 * m2.m21; m12 = m1.m01 * m2.m02 + m1.m11 * m2.m12 + m1.m21 * m2.m22; m20 = m1.m02 * m2.m00 + m1.m12 * m2.m10 + m1.m22 * m2.m20; m21 = m1.m02 * m2.m01 + m1.m12 * m2.m11 + m1.m22 * m2.m21; m22 = m1.m02 * m2.m02 + m1.m12 * m2.m12 + m1.m22 * m2.m22; this.m00 = m00; this.m01 = m01; this.m02 = m02; this.m10 = m10; this.m11 = m11; this.m12 = m12; this.m20 = m20; this.m21 = m21; this.m22 = m22; } } /** * Performs singular value decomposition normalization of this matrix. */ public final void normalize() { double[] tmp_rot = new double[9]; // scratch matrix double[] tmp_scale = new double[3]; // scratch matrix getScaleRotate(tmp_scale, tmp_rot); this.m00 = tmp_rot[0]; this.m01 = tmp_rot[1]; this.m02 = tmp_rot[2]; this.m10 = tmp_rot[3]; this.m11 = tmp_rot[4]; this.m12 = tmp_rot[5]; this.m20 = tmp_rot[6]; this.m21 = tmp_rot[7]; this.m22 = tmp_rot[8]; } /** * Perform singular value decomposition normalization of matrix m1 and place * the normalized values into this. * * @param m1 * Provides the matrix values to be normalized */ public final void normalize(Matrix3d m1) { double[] tmp = new double[9]; // scratch matrix double[] tmp_rot = new double[9]; // scratch matrix double[] tmp_scale = new double[3]; // scratch matrix tmp[0] = m1.m00; tmp[1] = m1.m01; tmp[2] = m1.m02; tmp[3] = m1.m10; tmp[4] = m1.m11; tmp[5] = m1.m12; tmp[6] = m1.m20; tmp[7] = m1.m21; tmp[8] = m1.m22; compute_svd(tmp, tmp_scale, tmp_rot); this.m00 = tmp_rot[0]; this.m01 = tmp_rot[1]; this.m02 = tmp_rot[2]; this.m10 = tmp_rot[3]; this.m11 = tmp_rot[4]; this.m12 = tmp_rot[5]; this.m20 = tmp_rot[6]; this.m21 = tmp_rot[7]; this.m22 = tmp_rot[8]; } /** * Perform cross product normalization of this matrix. */ public final void normalizeCP() { double mag = 1.0 / Math.sqrt(m00 * m00 + m10 * m10 + m20 * m20); m00 = m00 * mag; m10 = m10 * mag; m20 = m20 * mag; mag = 1.0 / Math.sqrt(m01 * m01 + m11 * m11 + m21 * m21); m01 = m01 * mag; m11 = m11 * mag; m21 = m21 * mag; m02 = m10 * m21 - m11 * m20; m12 = m01 * m20 - m00 * m21; m22 = m00 * m11 - m01 * m10; } /** * Perform cross product normalization of matrix m1 and place the normalized * values into this. * * @param m1 * Provides the matrix values to be normalized */ public final void normalizeCP(Matrix3d m1) { double mag = 1.0 / Math.sqrt(m1.m00 * m1.m00 + m1.m10 * m1.m10 + m1.m20 * m1.m20); m00 = m1.m00 * mag; m10 = m1.m10 * mag; m20 = m1.m20 * mag; mag = 1.0 / Math.sqrt(m1.m01 * m1.m01 + m1.m11 * m1.m11 + m1.m21 * m1.m21); m01 = m1.m01 * mag; m11 = m1.m11 * mag; m21 = m1.m21 * mag; m02 = m10 * m21 - m11 * m20; m12 = m01 * m20 - m00 * m21; m22 = m00 * m11 - m01 * m10; } /** * Returns true if all of the data members of Matrix3d m1 are equal to the * corresponding data members in this Matrix3d. * * @param m1 * the matrix with which the comparison is made * @return true or false */ public boolean equals(Matrix3d m1) { try { return (this.m00 == m1.m00 && this.m01 == m1.m01 && this.m02 == m1.m02 && this.m10 == m1.m10 && this.m11 == m1.m11 && this.m12 == m1.m12 && this.m20 == m1.m20 && this.m21 == m1.m21 && this.m22 == m1.m22); } catch (NullPointerException e2) { return false; } } /** * Returns true if the Object t1 is of type Matrix3d and all of the data * members of t1 are equal to the corresponding data members in this Matrix3d. * * @param t1 * the matrix with which the comparison is made * @return true or false */ public boolean equals(Object t1) { try { Matrix3d m2 = (Matrix3d) t1; return (this.m00 == m2.m00 && this.m01 == m2.m01 && this.m02 == m2.m02 && this.m10 == m2.m10 && this.m11 == m2.m11 && this.m12 == m2.m12 && this.m20 == m2.m20 && this.m21 == m2.m21 && this.m22 == m2.m22); } catch (ClassCastException e1) { return false; } catch (NullPointerException e2) { return false; } } /** * Returns true if the L-infinite distance between this matrix and matrix m1 * is less than or equal to the epsilon parameter, otherwise returns false. * The L-infinite distance is equal to MAX[i=0,1,2 ; j=0,1,2 ; abs(this.m(i,j) * - m1.m(i,j)] * * @param m1 * the matrix to be compared to this matrix * @param epsilon * the threshold value */ public boolean epsilonEquals(Matrix3d m1, double epsilon) { double diff; diff = m00 - m1.m00; if ((diff < 0 ? -diff : diff) > epsilon) return false; diff = m01 - m1.m01; if ((diff < 0 ? -diff : diff) > epsilon) return false; diff = m02 - m1.m02; if ((diff < 0 ? -diff : diff) > epsilon) return false; diff = m10 - m1.m10; if ((diff < 0 ? -diff : diff) > epsilon) return false; diff = m11 - m1.m11; if ((diff < 0 ? -diff : diff) > epsilon) return false; diff = m12 - m1.m12; if ((diff < 0 ? -diff : diff) > epsilon) return false; diff = m20 - m1.m20; if ((diff < 0 ? -diff : diff) > epsilon) return false; diff = m21 - m1.m21; if ((diff < 0 ? -diff : diff) > epsilon) return false; diff = m22 - m1.m22; if ((diff < 0 ? -diff : diff) > epsilon) return false; return true; } /** * Returns a hash code value based on the data values in this object. Two * different Matrix3d objects with identical data values (i.e., * Matrix3d.equals returns true) will return the same hash code value. Two * objects with different data members may return the same hash value, * although this is not likely. * * @return the integer hash code value */ public int hashCode() { long bits = 1L; bits = 31L * bits + VecMathUtil.doubleToLongBits(m00); bits = 31L * bits + VecMathUtil.doubleToLongBits(m01); bits = 31L * bits + VecMathUtil.doubleToLongBits(m02); bits = 31L * bits + VecMathUtil.doubleToLongBits(m10); bits = 31L * bits + VecMathUtil.doubleToLongBits(m11); bits = 31L * bits + VecMathUtil.doubleToLongBits(m12); bits = 31L * bits + VecMathUtil.doubleToLongBits(m20); bits = 31L * bits + VecMathUtil.doubleToLongBits(m21); bits = 31L * bits + VecMathUtil.doubleToLongBits(m22); return (int) (bits ^ (bits >> 32)); } /** * Sets this matrix to all zeros. */ public final void setZero() { m00 = 0.0; m01 = 0.0; m02 = 0.0; m10 = 0.0; m11 = 0.0; m12 = 0.0; m20 = 0.0; m21 = 0.0; m22 = 0.0; } /** * Negates the value of this matrix: this = -this. */ public final void negate() { this.m00 = -this.m00; this.m01 = -this.m01; this.m02 = -this.m02; this.m10 = -this.m10; this.m11 = -this.m11; this.m12 = -this.m12; this.m20 = -this.m20; this.m21 = -this.m21; this.m22 = -this.m22; } /** * Sets the value of this matrix equal to the negation of of the Matrix3d * parameter. * * @param m1 * the source matrix */ public final void negate(Matrix3d m1) { this.m00 = -m1.m00; this.m01 = -m1.m01; this.m02 = -m1.m02; this.m10 = -m1.m10; this.m11 = -m1.m11; this.m12 = -m1.m12; this.m20 = -m1.m20; this.m21 = -m1.m21; this.m22 = -m1.m22; } /** * Multiply this matrix by the tuple t and place the result back into the * tuple (t = this*t). * * @param t * the tuple to be multiplied by this matrix and then replaced */ public final void transform(Tuple3d t) { double x, y, z; x = m00 * t.x + m01 * t.y + m02 * t.z; y = m10 * t.x + m11 * t.y + m12 * t.z; z = m20 * t.x + m21 * t.y + m22 * t.z; t.set(x, y, z); } /** * Multiply this matrix by the tuple t and and place the result into the tuple * "result" (result = this*t). * * @param t * the tuple to be multiplied by this matrix * @param result * the tuple into which the product is placed */ public final void transform(Tuple3d t, Tuple3d result) { double x, y; x = m00 * t.x + m01 * t.y + m02 * t.z; y = m10 * t.x + m11 * t.y + m12 * t.z; result.z = m20 * t.x + m21 * t.y + m22 * t.z; result.x = x; result.y = y; } /** * perform SVD (if necessary to get rotational component */ final void getScaleRotate(double scales[], double rots[]) { double[] tmp = new double[9]; // scratch matrix tmp[0] = m00; tmp[1] = m01; tmp[2] = m02; tmp[3] = m10; tmp[4] = m11; tmp[5] = m12; tmp[6] = m20; tmp[7] = m21; tmp[8] = m22; compute_svd(tmp, scales, rots); return; } static void compute_svd(double[] m, double[] outScale, double[] outRot) { int i; double g; double[] u1 = new double[9]; double[] v1 = new double[9]; double[] t1 = new double[9]; double[] t2 = new double[9]; double[] tmp = t1; double[] single_values = t2; double[] rot = new double[9]; double[] e = new double[3]; double[] scales = new double[3]; int negCnt = 0; double c1, c2, c3, c4; double s1, s2, s3, s4; for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) rot[i] = m[i]; // u1 if (m[3] * m[3] < EPS) { u1[0] = 1.0; u1[1] = 0.0; u1[2] = 0.0; u1[3] = 0.0; u1[4] = 1.0; u1[5] = 0.0; u1[6] = 0.0; u1[7] = 0.0; u1[8] = 1.0; } else if (m[0] * m[0] < EPS) { tmp[0] = m[0]; tmp[1] = m[1]; tmp[2] = m[2]; m[0] = m[3]; m[1] = m[4]; m[2] = m[5]; m[3] = -tmp[0]; // zero m[4] = -tmp[1]; m[5] = -tmp[2]; u1[0] = 0.0; u1[1] = 1.0; u1[2] = 0.0; u1[3] = -1.0; u1[4] = 0.0; u1[5] = 0.0; u1[6] = 0.0; u1[7] = 0.0; u1[8] = 1.0; } else { g = 1.0 / Math.sqrt(m[0] * m[0] + m[3] * m[3]); c1 = m[0] * g; s1 = m[3] * g; tmp[0] = c1 * m[0] + s1 * m[3]; tmp[1] = c1 * m[1] + s1 * m[4]; tmp[2] = c1 * m[2] + s1 * m[5]; m[3] = -s1 * m[0] + c1 * m[3]; // zero m[4] = -s1 * m[1] + c1 * m[4]; m[5] = -s1 * m[2] + c1 * m[5]; m[0] = tmp[0]; m[1] = tmp[1]; m[2] = tmp[2]; u1[0] = c1; u1[1] = s1; u1[2] = 0.0; u1[3] = -s1; u1[4] = c1; u1[5] = 0.0; u1[6] = 0.0; u1[7] = 0.0; u1[8] = 1.0; } // u2 if (m[6] * m[6] < EPS) { } else if (m[0] * m[0] < EPS) { tmp[0] = m[0]; tmp[1] = m[1]; tmp[2] = m[2]; m[0] = m[6]; m[1] = m[7]; m[2] = m[8]; m[6] = -tmp[0]; // zero m[7] = -tmp[1]; m[8] = -tmp[2]; tmp[0] = u1[0]; tmp[1] = u1[1]; tmp[2] = u1[2]; u1[0] = u1[6]; u1[1] = u1[7]; u1[2] = u1[8]; u1[6] = -tmp[0]; // zero u1[7] = -tmp[1]; u1[8] = -tmp[2]; } else { g = 1.0 / Math.sqrt(m[0] * m[0] + m[6] * m[6]); c2 = m[0] * g; s2 = m[6] * g; tmp[0] = c2 * m[0] + s2 * m[6]; tmp[1] = c2 * m[1] + s2 * m[7]; tmp[2] = c2 * m[2] + s2 * m[8]; m[6] = -s2 * m[0] + c2 * m[6]; m[7] = -s2 * m[1] + c2 * m[7]; m[8] = -s2 * m[2] + c2 * m[8]; m[0] = tmp[0]; m[1] = tmp[1]; m[2] = tmp[2]; tmp[0] = c2 * u1[0]; tmp[1] = c2 * u1[1]; u1[2] = s2; tmp[6] = -u1[0] * s2; tmp[7] = -u1[1] * s2; u1[8] = c2; u1[0] = tmp[0]; u1[1] = tmp[1]; u1[6] = tmp[6]; u1[7] = tmp[7]; } // v1 if (m[2] * m[2] < EPS) { v1[0] = 1.0; v1[1] = 0.0; v1[2] = 0.0; v1[3] = 0.0; v1[4] = 1.0; v1[5] = 0.0; v1[6] = 0.0; v1[7] = 0.0; v1[8] = 1.0; } else if (m[1] * m[1] < EPS) { tmp[2] = m[2]; tmp[5] = m[5]; tmp[8] = m[8]; m[2] = -m[1]; m[5] = -m[4]; m[8] = -m[7]; m[1] = tmp[2]; // zero m[4] = tmp[5]; m[7] = tmp[8]; v1[0] = 1.0; v1[1] = 0.0; v1[2] = 0.0; v1[3] = 0.0; v1[4] = 0.0; v1[5] = -1.0; v1[6] = 0.0; v1[7] = 1.0; v1[8] = 0.0; } else { g = 1.0 / Math.sqrt(m[1] * m[1] + m[2] * m[2]); c3 = m[1] * g; s3 = m[2] * g; tmp[1] = c3 * m[1] + s3 * m[2]; // can assign to m[1]? m[2] = -s3 * m[1] + c3 * m[2]; // zero m[1] = tmp[1]; tmp[4] = c3 * m[4] + s3 * m[5]; m[5] = -s3 * m[4] + c3 * m[5]; m[4] = tmp[4]; tmp[7] = c3 * m[7] + s3 * m[8]; m[8] = -s3 * m[7] + c3 * m[8]; m[7] = tmp[7]; v1[0] = 1.0; v1[1] = 0.0; v1[2] = 0.0; v1[3] = 0.0; v1[4] = c3; v1[5] = -s3; v1[6] = 0.0; v1[7] = s3; v1[8] = c3; } // u3 if (m[7] * m[7] < EPS) { } else if (m[4] * m[4] < EPS) { tmp[3] = m[3]; tmp[4] = m[4]; tmp[5] = m[5]; m[3] = m[6]; // zero m[4] = m[7]; m[5] = m[8]; m[6] = -tmp[3]; // zero m[7] = -tmp[4]; // zero m[8] = -tmp[5]; tmp[3] = u1[3]; tmp[4] = u1[4]; tmp[5] = u1[5]; u1[3] = u1[6]; u1[4] = u1[7]; u1[5] = u1[8]; u1[6] = -tmp[3]; // zero u1[7] = -tmp[4]; u1[8] = -tmp[5]; } else { g = 1.0 / Math.sqrt(m[4] * m[4] + m[7] * m[7]); c4 = m[4] * g; s4 = m[7] * g; tmp[3] = c4 * m[3] + s4 * m[6]; m[6] = -s4 * m[3] + c4 * m[6]; // zero m[3] = tmp[3]; tmp[4] = c4 * m[4] + s4 * m[7]; m[7] = -s4 * m[4] + c4 * m[7]; m[4] = tmp[4]; tmp[5] = c4 * m[5] + s4 * m[8]; m[8] = -s4 * m[5] + c4 * m[8]; m[5] = tmp[5]; tmp[3] = c4 * u1[3] + s4 * u1[6]; u1[6] = -s4 * u1[3] + c4 * u1[6]; u1[3] = tmp[3]; tmp[4] = c4 * u1[4] + s4 * u1[7]; u1[7] = -s4 * u1[4] + c4 * u1[7]; u1[4] = tmp[4]; tmp[5] = c4 * u1[5] + s4 * u1[8]; u1[8] = -s4 * u1[5] + c4 * u1[8]; u1[5] = tmp[5]; } single_values[0] = m[0]; single_values[1] = m[4]; single_values[2] = m[8]; e[0] = m[1]; e[1] = m[5]; if (e[0] * e[0] < EPS && e[1] * e[1] < EPS) { } else { compute_qr(single_values, e, u1, v1); } scales[0] = single_values[0]; scales[1] = single_values[1]; scales[2] = single_values[2]; // Do some optimization here. If scale is unity, simply return the rotation // matric. if (almostEqual(Math.abs(scales[0]), 1.0) && almostEqual(Math.abs(scales[1]), 1.0) && almostEqual(Math.abs(scales[2]), 1.0)) { // System.out.println("Scale components almost to 1.0"); for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) if (scales[i] < 0.0) negCnt++; if ((negCnt == 0) || (negCnt == 2)) { // System.out.println("Optimize!!"); outScale[0] = outScale[1] = outScale[2] = 1.0; for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) outRot[i] = rot[i]; return; } } transpose_mat(u1, t1); transpose_mat(v1, t2); /* * System.out.println("t1 is \n" + t1); * System.out.println("t1="+t1[0]+" "+t1[1]+" "+t1[2]); * System.out.println("t1="+t1[3]+" "+t1[4]+" "+t1[5]); * System.out.println("t1="+t1[6]+" "+t1[7]+" "+t1[8]); * * System.out.println("t2 is \n" + t2); * System.out.println("t2="+t2[0]+" "+t2[1]+" "+t2[2]); * System.out.println("t2="+t2[3]+" "+t2[4]+" "+t2[5]); * System.out.println("t2="+t2[6]+" "+t2[7]+" "+t2[8]); */ svdReorder(m, t1, t2, scales, outRot, outScale); } static void svdReorder(double[] m, double[] t1, double[] t2, double[] scales, double[] outRot, double[] outScale) { int[] out = new int[3]; int in0, in1, in2, index, i; double[] mag = new double[3]; double[] rot = new double[9]; // check for rotation information in the scales if (scales[0] < 0.0) { // move the rotation info to rotation matrix scales[0] = -scales[0]; t2[0] = -t2[0]; t2[1] = -t2[1]; t2[2] = -t2[2]; } if (scales[1] < 0.0) { // move the rotation info to rotation matrix scales[1] = -scales[1]; t2[3] = -t2[3]; t2[4] = -t2[4]; t2[5] = -t2[5]; } if (scales[2] < 0.0) { // move the rotation info to rotation matrix scales[2] = -scales[2]; t2[6] = -t2[6]; t2[7] = -t2[7]; t2[8] = -t2[8]; } mat_mul(t1, t2, rot); // check for equal scales case and do not reorder if (almostEqual(Math.abs(scales[0]), Math.abs(scales[1])) && almostEqual(Math.abs(scales[1]), Math.abs(scales[2]))) { for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { outRot[i] = rot[i]; } for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { outScale[i] = scales[i]; } } else { // sort the order of the results of SVD if (scales[0] > scales[1]) { if (scales[0] > scales[2]) { if (scales[2] > scales[1]) { out[0] = 0; out[1] = 2; out[2] = 1; // xzy } else { out[0] = 0; out[1] = 1; out[2] = 2; // xyz } } else { out[0] = 2; out[1] = 0; out[2] = 1; // zxy } } else { // y > x if (scales[1] > scales[2]) { if (scales[2] > scales[0]) { out[0] = 1; out[1] = 2; out[2] = 0; // yzx } else { out[0] = 1; out[1] = 0; out[2] = 2; // yxz } } else { out[0] = 2; out[1] = 1; out[2] = 0; // zyx } } /* * System.out.println("\nscales="+scales[0]+" "+scales[1]+" "+scales[2]); * System.out.println("\nrot="+rot[0]+" "+rot[1]+" "+rot[2]); * System.out.println("rot="+rot[3]+" "+rot[4]+" "+rot[5]); * System.out.println("rot="+rot[6]+" "+rot[7]+" "+rot[8]); */ // sort the order of the input matrix mag[0] = (m[0] * m[0] + m[1] * m[1] + m[2] * m[2]); mag[1] = (m[3] * m[3] + m[4] * m[4] + m[5] * m[5]); mag[2] = (m[6] * m[6] + m[7] * m[7] + m[8] * m[8]); if (mag[0] > mag[1]) { if (mag[0] > mag[2]) { if (mag[2] > mag[1]) { // 0 - 2 - 1 in0 = 0; in2 = 1; in1 = 2;// xzy } else { // 0 - 1 - 2 in0 = 0; in1 = 1; in2 = 2; // xyz } } else { // 2 - 0 - 1 in2 = 0; in0 = 1; in1 = 2; // zxy } } else { // y > x 1>0 if (mag[1] > mag[2]) { if (mag[2] > mag[0]) { // 1 - 2 - 0 in1 = 0; in2 = 1; in0 = 2; // yzx } else { // 1 - 0 - 2 in1 = 0; in0 = 1; in2 = 2; // yxz } } else { // 2 - 1 - 0 in2 = 0; in1 = 1; in0 = 2; // zyx } } index = out[in0]; outScale[0] = scales[index]; index = out[in1]; outScale[1] = scales[index]; index = out[in2]; outScale[2] = scales[index]; index = out[in0]; outRot[0] = rot[index]; index = out[in0] + 3; outRot[0 + 3] = rot[index]; index = out[in0] + 6; outRot[0 + 6] = rot[index]; index = out[in1]; outRot[1] = rot[index]; index = out[in1] + 3; outRot[1 + 3] = rot[index]; index = out[in1] + 6; outRot[1 + 6] = rot[index]; index = out[in2]; outRot[2] = rot[index]; index = out[in2] + 3; outRot[2 + 3] = rot[index]; index = out[in2] + 6; outRot[2 + 6] = rot[index]; } } static int compute_qr(double[] s, double[] e, double[] u, double[] v) { int k; boolean converged; double shift, r; double[] cosl = new double[2]; double[] cosr = new double[2]; double[] sinl = new double[2]; double[] sinr = new double[2]; double[] m = new double[9]; double utemp, vtemp; double f, g; final int MAX_INTERATIONS = 10; final double CONVERGE_TOL = 4.89E-15; double c_b48 = 1.; int first; converged = false; first = 1; if (Math.abs(e[1]) < CONVERGE_TOL || Math.abs(e[0]) < CONVERGE_TOL) converged = true; for (k = 0; k < MAX_INTERATIONS && !converged; k++) { shift = compute_shift(s[1], e[1], s[2]); f = (Math.abs(s[0]) - shift) * (d_sign(c_b48, s[0]) + shift / s[0]); g = e[0]; r = compute_rot(f, g, sinr, cosr, 0, first); f = cosr[0] * s[0] + sinr[0] * e[0]; e[0] = cosr[0] * e[0] - sinr[0] * s[0]; g = sinr[0] * s[1]; s[1] = cosr[0] * s[1]; r = compute_rot(f, g, sinl, cosl, 0, first); first = 0; s[0] = r; f = cosl[0] * e[0] + sinl[0] * s[1]; s[1] = cosl[0] * s[1] - sinl[0] * e[0]; g = sinl[0] * e[1]; e[1] = cosl[0] * e[1]; r = compute_rot(f, g, sinr, cosr, 1, first); e[0] = r; f = cosr[1] * s[1] + sinr[1] * e[1]; e[1] = cosr[1] * e[1] - sinr[1] * s[1]; g = sinr[1] * s[2]; s[2] = cosr[1] * s[2]; r = compute_rot(f, g, sinl, cosl, 1, first); s[1] = r; f = cosl[1] * e[1] + sinl[1] * s[2]; s[2] = cosl[1] * s[2] - sinl[1] * e[1]; e[1] = f; // update u matrices utemp = u[0]; u[0] = cosl[0] * utemp + sinl[0] * u[3]; u[3] = -sinl[0] * utemp + cosl[0] * u[3]; utemp = u[1]; u[1] = cosl[0] * utemp + sinl[0] * u[4]; u[4] = -sinl[0] * utemp + cosl[0] * u[4]; utemp = u[2]; u[2] = cosl[0] * utemp + sinl[0] * u[5]; u[5] = -sinl[0] * utemp + cosl[0] * u[5]; utemp = u[3]; u[3] = cosl[1] * utemp + sinl[1] * u[6]; u[6] = -sinl[1] * utemp + cosl[1] * u[6]; utemp = u[4]; u[4] = cosl[1] * utemp + sinl[1] * u[7]; u[7] = -sinl[1] * utemp + cosl[1] * u[7]; utemp = u[5]; u[5] = cosl[1] * utemp + sinl[1] * u[8]; u[8] = -sinl[1] * utemp + cosl[1] * u[8]; // update v matrices vtemp = v[0]; v[0] = cosr[0] * vtemp + sinr[0] * v[1]; v[1] = -sinr[0] * vtemp + cosr[0] * v[1]; vtemp = v[3]; v[3] = cosr[0] * vtemp + sinr[0] * v[4]; v[4] = -sinr[0] * vtemp + cosr[0] * v[4]; vtemp = v[6]; v[6] = cosr[0] * vtemp + sinr[0] * v[7]; v[7] = -sinr[0] * vtemp + cosr[0] * v[7]; vtemp = v[1]; v[1] = cosr[1] * vtemp + sinr[1] * v[2]; v[2] = -sinr[1] * vtemp + cosr[1] * v[2]; vtemp = v[4]; v[4] = cosr[1] * vtemp + sinr[1] * v[5]; v[5] = -sinr[1] * vtemp + cosr[1] * v[5]; vtemp = v[7]; v[7] = cosr[1] * vtemp + sinr[1] * v[8]; v[8] = -sinr[1] * vtemp + cosr[1] * v[8]; m[0] = s[0]; m[1] = e[0]; m[2] = 0.0; m[3] = 0.0; m[4] = s[1]; m[5] = e[1]; m[6] = 0.0; m[7] = 0.0; m[8] = s[2]; if (Math.abs(e[1]) < CONVERGE_TOL || Math.abs(e[0]) < CONVERGE_TOL) converged = true; } if (Math.abs(e[1]) < CONVERGE_TOL) { compute_2X2(s[0], e[0], s[1], s, sinl, cosl, sinr, cosr, 0); utemp = u[0]; u[0] = cosl[0] * utemp + sinl[0] * u[3]; u[3] = -sinl[0] * utemp + cosl[0] * u[3]; utemp = u[1]; u[1] = cosl[0] * utemp + sinl[0] * u[4]; u[4] = -sinl[0] * utemp + cosl[0] * u[4]; utemp = u[2]; u[2] = cosl[0] * utemp + sinl[0] * u[5]; u[5] = -sinl[0] * utemp + cosl[0] * u[5]; // update v matrices vtemp = v[0]; v[0] = cosr[0] * vtemp + sinr[0] * v[1]; v[1] = -sinr[0] * vtemp + cosr[0] * v[1]; vtemp = v[3]; v[3] = cosr[0] * vtemp + sinr[0] * v[4]; v[4] = -sinr[0] * vtemp + cosr[0] * v[4]; vtemp = v[6]; v[6] = cosr[0] * vtemp + sinr[0] * v[7]; v[7] = -sinr[0] * vtemp + cosr[0] * v[7]; } else { compute_2X2(s[1], e[1], s[2], s, sinl, cosl, sinr, cosr, 1); utemp = u[3]; u[3] = cosl[0] * utemp + sinl[0] * u[6]; u[6] = -sinl[0] * utemp + cosl[0] * u[6]; utemp = u[4]; u[4] = cosl[0] * utemp + sinl[0] * u[7]; u[7] = -sinl[0] * utemp + cosl[0] * u[7]; utemp = u[5]; u[5] = cosl[0] * utemp + sinl[0] * u[8]; u[8] = -sinl[0] * utemp + cosl[0] * u[8]; // update v matrices vtemp = v[1]; v[1] = cosr[0] * vtemp + sinr[0] * v[2]; v[2] = -sinr[0] * vtemp + cosr[0] * v[2]; vtemp = v[4]; v[4] = cosr[0] * vtemp + sinr[0] * v[5]; v[5] = -sinr[0] * vtemp + cosr[0] * v[5]; vtemp = v[7]; v[7] = cosr[0] * vtemp + sinr[0] * v[8]; v[8] = -sinr[0] * vtemp + cosr[0] * v[8]; } return (0); } static double max(double a, double b) { if (a > b) return (a); else return (b); } static double min(double a, double b) { if (a < b) return (a); else return (b); } static double d_sign(double a, double b) { double x; x = (a >= 0 ? a : -a); return (b >= 0 ? x : -x); } static double compute_shift(double f, double g, double h) { double d__1, d__2; double fhmn, fhmx, c, fa, ga, ha, as, at, au; double ssmin; fa = Math.abs(f); ga = Math.abs(g); ha = Math.abs(h); fhmn = min(fa, ha); fhmx = max(fa, ha); if (fhmn == 0.) { ssmin = 0.; if (fhmx == 0.) { } else { d__1 = min(fhmx, ga) / max(fhmx, ga); } } else { if (ga < fhmx) { as = fhmn / fhmx + 1.; at = (fhmx - fhmn) / fhmx; d__1 = ga / fhmx; au = d__1 * d__1; c = 2. / (Math.sqrt(as * as + au) + Math.sqrt(at * at + au)); ssmin = fhmn * c; } else { au = fhmx / ga; if (au == 0.) { ssmin = fhmn * fhmx / ga; } else { as = fhmn / fhmx + 1.; at = (fhmx - fhmn) / fhmx; d__1 = as * au; d__2 = at * au; c = 1. / (Math.sqrt(d__1 * d__1 + 1.) + Math.sqrt(d__2 * d__2 + 1.)); ssmin = fhmn * c * au; ssmin += ssmin; } } } return (ssmin); } static int compute_2X2(double f, double g, double h, double[] single_values, double[] snl, double[] csl, double[] snr, double[] csr, int index) { double c_b3 = 2.; double c_b4 = 1.; double d__1; int pmax; double temp; boolean swap; double a, d, l, m, r, s, t, tsign, fa, ga, ha; double ft, gt, ht, mm; boolean gasmal; double tt, clt, crt, slt, srt; double ssmin, ssmax; ssmax = single_values[0]; ssmin = single_values[1]; clt = 0.0; crt = 0.0; slt = 0.0; srt = 0.0; tsign = 0.0; ft = f; fa = Math.abs(ft); ht = h; ha = Math.abs(h); pmax = 1; if (ha > fa) swap = true; else swap = false; if (swap) { pmax = 3; temp = ft; ft = ht; ht = temp; temp = fa; fa = ha; ha = temp; } gt = g; ga = Math.abs(gt); if (ga == 0.) { single_values[1] = ha; single_values[0] = fa; clt = 1.; crt = 1.; slt = 0.; srt = 0.; } else { gasmal = true; if (ga > fa) { pmax = 2; if (fa / ga < EPS) { gasmal = false; ssmax = ga; if (ha > 1.) { ssmin = fa / (ga / ha); } else { ssmin = fa / ga * ha; } clt = 1.; slt = ht / gt; srt = 1.; crt = ft / gt; } } if (gasmal) { d = fa - ha; if (d == fa) { l = 1.; } else { l = d / fa; } m = gt / ft; t = 2. - l; mm = m * m; tt = t * t; s = Math.sqrt(tt + mm); if (l == 0.) { r = Math.abs(m); } else { r = Math.sqrt(l * l + mm); } a = (s + r) * .5; if (ga > fa) { pmax = 2; if (fa / ga < EPS) { gasmal = false; ssmax = ga; if (ha > 1.) { ssmin = fa / (ga / ha); } else { ssmin = fa / ga * ha; } clt = 1.; slt = ht / gt; srt = 1.; crt = ft / gt; } } if (gasmal) { d = fa - ha; if (d == fa) { l = 1.; } else { l = d / fa; } m = gt / ft; t = 2. - l; mm = m * m; tt = t * t; s = Math.sqrt(tt + mm); if (l == 0.) { r = Math.abs(m); } else { r = Math.sqrt(l * l + mm); } a = (s + r) * .5; ssmin = ha / a; ssmax = fa * a; if (mm == 0.) { if (l == 0.) { t = d_sign(c_b3, ft) * d_sign(c_b4, gt); } else { t = gt / d_sign(d, ft) + m / t; } } else { t = (m / (s + t) + m / (r + l)) * (a + 1.); } l = Math.sqrt(t * t + 4.); crt = 2. / l; srt = t / l; clt = (crt + srt * m) / a; slt = ht / ft * srt / a; } } if (swap) { csl[0] = srt; snl[0] = crt; csr[0] = slt; snr[0] = clt; } else { csl[0] = clt; snl[0] = slt; csr[0] = crt; snr[0] = srt; } if (pmax == 1) { tsign = d_sign(c_b4, csr[0]) * d_sign(c_b4, csl[0]) * d_sign(c_b4, f); } if (pmax == 2) { tsign = d_sign(c_b4, snr[0]) * d_sign(c_b4, csl[0]) * d_sign(c_b4, g); } if (pmax == 3) { tsign = d_sign(c_b4, snr[0]) * d_sign(c_b4, snl[0]) * d_sign(c_b4, h); } single_values[index] = d_sign(ssmax, tsign); d__1 = tsign * d_sign(c_b4, f) * d_sign(c_b4, h); single_values[index + 1] = d_sign(ssmin, d__1); } return 0; } static double compute_rot(double f, double g, double[] sin, double[] cos, int index, int first) { double cs, sn; int i; double scale; int count; double f1, g1; double r; final double safmn2 = 2.002083095183101E-146; final double safmx2 = 4.994797680505588E+145; if (g == 0.) { cs = 1.; sn = 0.; r = f; } else if (f == 0.) { cs = 0.; sn = 1.; r = g; } else { f1 = f; g1 = g; scale = max(Math.abs(f1), Math.abs(g1)); if (scale >= safmx2) { count = 0; while (scale >= safmx2) { ++count; f1 *= safmn2; g1 *= safmn2; scale = max(Math.abs(f1), Math.abs(g1)); } r = Math.sqrt(f1 * f1 + g1 * g1); cs = f1 / r; sn = g1 / r; for (i = 1; i <= count; ++i) { r *= safmx2; } } else if (scale <= safmn2) { count = 0; while (scale <= safmn2) { ++count; f1 *= safmx2; g1 *= safmx2; scale = max(Math.abs(f1), Math.abs(g1)); } r = Math.sqrt(f1 * f1 + g1 * g1); cs = f1 / r; sn = g1 / r; for (i = 1; i <= count; ++i) { r *= safmn2; } } else { r = Math.sqrt(f1 * f1 + g1 * g1); cs = f1 / r; sn = g1 / r; } if (Math.abs(f) > Math.abs(g) && cs < 0.) { cs = -cs; sn = -sn; r = -r; } } sin[index] = sn; cos[index] = cs; return r; } static void print_mat(double[] mat) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { System.out.println(mat[i * 3 + 0] + " " + mat[i * 3 + 1] + " " + mat[i * 3 + 2] + "\n"); } } static void print_det(double[] mat) { double det; det = mat[0] * mat[4] * mat[8] + mat[1] * mat[5] * mat[6] + mat[2] * mat[3] * mat[7] - mat[2] * mat[4] * mat[6] - mat[0] * mat[5] * mat[7] - mat[1] * mat[3] * mat[8]; System.out.println("det= " + det); } static void mat_mul(double[] m1, double[] m2, double[] m3) { int i; double[] tmp = new double[9]; tmp[0] = m1[0] * m2[0] + m1[1] * m2[3] + m1[2] * m2[6]; tmp[1] = m1[0] * m2[1] + m1[1] * m2[4] + m1[2] * m2[7]; tmp[2] = m1[0] * m2[2] + m1[1] * m2[5] + m1[2] * m2[8]; tmp[3] = m1[3] * m2[0] + m1[4] * m2[3] + m1[5] * m2[6]; tmp[4] = m1[3] * m2[1] + m1[4] * m2[4] + m1[5] * m2[7]; tmp[5] = m1[3] * m2[2] + m1[4] * m2[5] + m1[5] * m2[8]; tmp[6] = m1[6] * m2[0] + m1[7] * m2[3] + m1[8] * m2[6]; tmp[7] = m1[6] * m2[1] + m1[7] * m2[4] + m1[8] * m2[7]; tmp[8] = m1[6] * m2[2] + m1[7] * m2[5] + m1[8] * m2[8]; for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) { m3[i] = tmp[i]; } } static void transpose_mat(double[] in, double[] out) { out[0] = in[0]; out[1] = in[3]; out[2] = in[6]; out[3] = in[1]; out[4] = in[4]; out[5] = in[7]; out[6] = in[2]; out[7] = in[5]; out[8] = in[8]; } static double max3(double[] values) { if (values[0] > values[1]) { if (values[0] > values[2]) return (values[0]); else return (values[2]); } else { if (values[1] > values[2]) return (values[1]); else return (values[2]); } } private static final boolean almostEqual(double a, double b) { if (a == b) return true; final double EPSILON_ABSOLUTE = 1.0e-6; final double EPSILON_RELATIVE = 1.0e-4; double diff = Math.abs(a - b); double absA = Math.abs(a); double absB = Math.abs(b); double max = (absA >= absB) ? absA : absB; if (diff < EPSILON_ABSOLUTE) return true; if ((diff / max) < EPSILON_RELATIVE) return true; return false; } /** * Get the first matrix element in the first row. * * @return Returns the m00. * @since vecmath 1.5 */ public final double getM00() { return m00; } /** * Set the first matrix element in the first row. * * @param m00 * The m00 to set. * * @since vecmath 1.5 */ public final void setM00(double m00) { this.m00 = m00; } /** * Get the second matrix element in the first row. * * @return Returns the m01. * * @since vecmath 1.5 */ public final double getM01() { return m01; } /** * Set the second matrix element in the first row. * * @param m01 * The m01 to set. * * @since vecmath 1.5 */ public final void setM01(double m01) { this.m01 = m01; } /** * Get the third matrix element in the first row. * * @return Returns the m02. * * @since vecmath 1.5 */ public final double getM02() { return m02; } /** * Set the third matrix element in the first row. * * @param m02 * The m02 to set. * * @since vecmath 1.5 */ public final void setM02(double m02) { this.m02 = m02; } /** * Get first matrix element in the second row. * * @return Returns the m10. * * @since vecmath 1.5 */ public final double getM10() { return m10; } /** * Set first matrix element in the second row. * * @param m10 * The m10 to set. * * @since vecmath 1.5 */ public final void setM10(double m10) { this.m10 = m10; } /** * Get second matrix element in the second row. * * @return Returns the m11. * * @since vecmath 1.5 */ public final double getM11() { return m11; } /** * Set the second matrix element in the second row. * * @param m11 * The m11 to set. * * @since vecmath 1.5 */ public final void setM11(double m11) { this.m11 = m11; } /** * Get the third matrix element in the second row. * * @return Returns the m12. * * @since vecmath 1.5 */ public final double getM12() { return m12; } /** * Set the third matrix element in the second row. * * @param m12 * The m12 to set. * * @since vecmath 1.5 */ public final void setM12(double m12) { this.m12 = m12; } /** * Get the first matrix element in the third row. * * @return Returns the m20. * * @since vecmath 1.5 */ public final double getM20() { return m20; } /** * Set the first matrix element in the third row. * * @param m20 * The m20 to set. * * @since vecmath 1.5 */ public final void setM20(double m20) { this.m20 = m20; } /** * Get the second matrix element in the third row. * * @return Returns the m21. * * @since vecmath 1.5 */ public final double getM21() { return m21; } /** * Set the second matrix element in the third row. * * @param m21 * The m21 to set. * * @since vecmath 1.5 */ public final void setM21(double m21) { this.m21 = m21; } /** * Get the third matrix element in the third row . * * @return Returns the m22. * * @since vecmath 1.5 */ public final double getM22() { return m22; } /** * Set the third matrix element in the third row. * * @param m22 * The m22 to set. * * @since vecmath 1.5 */ public final void setM22(double m22) { this.m22 = m22; } }