/* * Copyright (c) 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * Copyright (c) 2010 JogAmp Community. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are * met: * * - Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from * this software without specific prior written permission. * * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, * INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A * PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN * MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR * ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR * DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR * ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE * DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF * SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. * * You acknowledge that this software is not designed or intended for use * in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear * facility. * * Sun gratefully acknowledges that this software was originally authored * and developed by Kenneth Bradley Russell and Christopher John Kline. */ package com.jogamp.opengl.util; import com.jogamp.common.ExceptionUtils; import com.jogamp.common.util.InterruptSource; import com.jogamp.common.util.SourcedInterruptedException; import com.jogamp.opengl.GLAutoDrawable; import com.jogamp.opengl.GLException; /** <P> An Animator can be attached to one or more {@link GLAutoDrawable}s to drive their display() methods in a loop. </P> <P> The Animator class creates a background thread in which the calls to <code>display()</code> are performed. After each drawable has been redrawn, a brief pause is performed to avoid swamping the CPU, unless {@link #setRunAsFastAsPossible} has been called. </P> * <p> * The Animator execution thread does not run as a daemon thread, * so it is able to keep an application from terminating.<br> * Call {@link #stop() } to terminate the animation and it's execution thread. * </p> */ public class Animator extends AnimatorBase { private ThreadGroup threadGroup; private Runnable runnable; private boolean runAsFastAsPossible; boolean isAnimating; volatile boolean pauseIssued; volatile boolean stopIssued; /** * Creates a new, empty Animator. */ public Animator() { super(); if(DEBUG) { System.err.println("Animator created"); } } /** * Creates a new Animator w/ an associated ThreadGroup. */ public Animator(final ThreadGroup tg) { super(); setThreadGroup(tg); if(DEBUG) { System.err.println("Animator created, ThreadGroup: "+threadGroup); } } /** * Creates a new Animator for a particular drawable. */ public Animator(final GLAutoDrawable drawable) { super(); add(drawable); if(DEBUG) { System.err.println("Animator created, w/ "+drawable); } } /** * Creates a new Animator w/ an associated ThreadGroup for a particular drawable. */ public Animator(final ThreadGroup tg, final GLAutoDrawable drawable) { super(); setThreadGroup(tg); add(drawable); if(DEBUG) { System.err.println("Animator created, ThreadGroup: "+threadGroup+" and "+drawable); } } @Override protected final String getBaseName(final String prefix) { return prefix + "Animator" ; } /** * Sets a flag in this Animator indicating that it is to run as * fast as possible. By default there is a brief pause in the * animation loop which prevents the CPU from getting swamped. * This method may not have an effect on subclasses. */ public final synchronized void setRunAsFastAsPossible(final boolean runFast) { runAsFastAsPossible = runFast; } class MainLoop implements Runnable { @Override public String toString() { return "[started "+isStarted()+", animating "+isAnimating()+", paused "+isPaused()+", drawable "+drawables.size()+", drawablesEmpty "+drawablesEmpty+"]"; } @Override public void run() { ThreadDeath caughtThreadDeath = null; UncaughtAnimatorException caughtException = null; try { synchronized (Animator.this) { if(DEBUG) { System.err.println("Animator start on " + getThreadName() + ": " + toString()); } fpsCounter.resetFPSCounter(); animThread = Thread.currentThread(); isAnimating = false; // 'waitForStartedCondition' wake-up is handled below! } while (!stopIssued) { synchronized (Animator.this) { // Pause; Also don't consume CPU unless there is work to be done and not paused boolean ectCleared = false; while ( !stopIssued && ( pauseIssued || drawablesEmpty ) ) { if( drawablesEmpty ) { pauseIssued = true; } final boolean wasPaused = pauseIssued; if (DEBUG) { System.err.println("Animator pause on " + animThread.getName() + ": " + toString()); } if ( exclusiveContext && !drawablesEmpty && !ectCleared ) { ectCleared = true; setDrawablesExclCtxState(false); try { display(); // propagate exclusive context -> off! } catch (final UncaughtAnimatorException dre) { caughtException = dre; stopIssued = true; break; // end pause loop } } isAnimating = false; Animator.this.notifyAll(); try { Animator.this.wait(); } catch (final InterruptedException e) { caughtException = new UncaughtAnimatorException(null, SourcedInterruptedException.wrap(e)); stopIssued = true; break; // end pause loop } if (wasPaused) { // resume from pause -> reset counter fpsCounter.resetFPSCounter(); if (DEBUG) { System.err.println("Animator resume on " + animThread.getName() + ": " + toString()); } } } if (!stopIssued && !isAnimating) { // Wakes up 'waitForStartedCondition' sync // - and - // Resume from pause or drawablesEmpty, // implies !pauseIssued and !drawablesEmpty isAnimating = true; setDrawablesExclCtxState(exclusiveContext); // may re-enable exclusive context Animator.this.notifyAll(); } } // sync Animator.this if ( !pauseIssued && !stopIssued ) { try { display(); } catch (final UncaughtAnimatorException dre) { caughtException = dre; stopIssued = true; break; // end animation loop } if ( !runAsFastAsPossible ) { // Avoid swamping the CPU Thread.yield(); } } } } catch(final ThreadDeath td) { if(DEBUG) { ExceptionUtils.dumpThrowable("", td); } caughtThreadDeath = td; } if( exclusiveContext && !drawablesEmpty ) { setDrawablesExclCtxState(false); try { display(); // propagate exclusive context -> off! } catch (final UncaughtAnimatorException dre) { if( null == caughtException ) { caughtException = dre; } else { ExceptionUtils.dumpThrowable("(setExclusiveContextThread)", dre); } } } boolean flushGLRunnables = false; boolean throwCaughtException = false; synchronized (Animator.this) { if(DEBUG) { System.err.println("Animator stop on " + animThread.getName() + ": " + toString()); if( null != caughtException ) { ExceptionUtils.dumpThrowable("", caughtException); } } stopIssued = false; pauseIssued = false; isAnimating = false; if( null != caughtException ) { flushGLRunnables = true; throwCaughtException = !handleUncaughtException(caughtException); } animThread = null; Animator.this.notifyAll(); } if( flushGLRunnables ) { flushGLRunnables(); } if( throwCaughtException ) { throw caughtException; } if( null != caughtThreadDeath ) { throw caughtThreadDeath; } } } @Override public final synchronized boolean isAnimating() { return animThread != null && isAnimating ; } @Override public final synchronized boolean isPaused() { return animThread != null && pauseIssued ; } /** * Set a {@link ThreadGroup} for the {@link #getThread() animation thread}. * * @param tg the {@link ThreadGroup} * @throws GLException if the animator has already been started */ public final synchronized void setThreadGroup(final ThreadGroup tg) throws GLException { if ( isStarted() ) { throw new GLException("Animator already started."); } threadGroup = tg; } @Override public final synchronized boolean start() { if ( isStarted() ) { return false; } if (runnable == null) { runnable = new MainLoop(); } fpsCounter.resetFPSCounter(); final Thread thread = new InterruptSource.Thread(threadGroup, runnable, getThreadName()+"-"+baseName); thread.setDaemon(false); // force to be non daemon, regardless of parent thread if(DEBUG) { final Thread ct = Thread.currentThread(); System.err.println("Animator "+ct.getName()+"[daemon "+ct.isDaemon()+"]: starting "+thread.getName()+"[daemon "+thread.isDaemon()+"]"); } thread.start(); return finishLifecycleAction(waitForStartedCondition, 0); } private final Condition waitForStartedCondition = new Condition() { @Override public boolean eval() { return !isStarted() || (!drawablesEmpty && !isAnimating) ; } }; @Override public final synchronized boolean stop() { if ( !isStarted() ) { return false; } stopIssued = true; return finishLifecycleAction(waitForStoppedCondition, 0); } private final Condition waitForStoppedCondition = new Condition() { @Override public boolean eval() { return isStarted(); } }; @Override public final synchronized boolean pause() { if ( !isStarted() || pauseIssued ) { return false; } pauseIssued = true; return finishLifecycleAction(waitForPausedCondition, 0); } private final Condition waitForPausedCondition = new Condition() { @Override public boolean eval() { // end waiting if stopped as well return isStarted() && isAnimating; } }; @Override public final synchronized boolean resume() { if ( !isStarted() || !pauseIssued ) { return false; } pauseIssued = false; return finishLifecycleAction(waitForResumeCondition, 0); } private final Condition waitForResumeCondition = new Condition() { @Override public boolean eval() { // end waiting if stopped as well return isStarted() && ( !drawablesEmpty && !isAnimating || drawablesEmpty && !pauseIssued ) ; } }; }