/* * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.linker; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Module; import java.security.AccessControlContext; import java.security.AccessController; import java.security.PrivilegedAction; import java.security.ProtectionDomain; import java.security.SecureClassLoader; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; import jdk.dynalink.beans.StaticClass; import jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.DumpBytecode; import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.Context; import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.JSType; import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptFunction; import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptObject; /** * This class encapsulates the bytecode of the adapter class and can be used to load it into the JVM as an actual Class. * It can be invoked repeatedly to create multiple adapter classes from the same bytecode; adapter classes that have * class-level overrides must be re-created for every set of such overrides. Note that while this class is named * "class loader", it does not, in fact, extend {@code ClassLoader}, but rather uses them internally. Instances of this * class are normally created by {@code JavaAdapterBytecodeGenerator}. */ final class JavaAdapterClassLoader { private static final Module NASHORN_MODULE = Context.class.getModule(); private static final AccessControlContext CREATE_LOADER_ACC_CTXT = ClassAndLoader.createPermAccCtxt("createClassLoader"); private static final AccessControlContext GET_CONTEXT_ACC_CTXT = ClassAndLoader.createPermAccCtxt(Context.NASHORN_GET_CONTEXT); private static final Collection<String> VISIBLE_INTERNAL_CLASS_NAMES = Collections.unmodifiableCollection(new HashSet<>( Arrays.asList(JavaAdapterServices.class.getName(), ScriptObject.class.getName(), ScriptFunction.class.getName(), JSType.class.getName()))); private final String className; private final byte[] classBytes; JavaAdapterClassLoader(final String className, final byte[] classBytes) { this.className = className.replace('/', '.'); this.classBytes = classBytes; } /** * Loads the generated adapter class into the JVM. * @param parentLoader the parent class loader for the generated class loader * @param protectionDomain the protection domain for the generated class * @return the generated adapter class */ StaticClass generateClass(final ClassLoader parentLoader, final ProtectionDomain protectionDomain) { assert protectionDomain != null; return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<StaticClass>() { @Override public StaticClass run() { try { return StaticClass.forClass(Class.forName(className, true, createClassLoader(parentLoader, protectionDomain))); } catch (final ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new AssertionError(e); // cannot happen } } }, CREATE_LOADER_ACC_CTXT); } // Note that the adapter class is created in the protection domain of the class/interface being // extended/implemented, and only the privileged global setter action class is generated in the protection domain // of Nashorn itself. Also note that the creation and loading of the global setter is deferred until it is // required by JVM linker, which will only happen on first invocation of any of the adapted method. We could defer // it even more by separating its invocation into a separate static method on the adapter class, but then someone // with ability to introspect on the class and use setAccessible(true) on it could invoke the method. It's a // security tradeoff... private ClassLoader createClassLoader(final ClassLoader parentLoader, final ProtectionDomain protectionDomain) { return new SecureClassLoader(parentLoader) { private final ClassLoader myLoader = getClass().getClassLoader(); // the unnamed module into which adapter is loaded! private final Module adapterModule = getUnnamedModule(); { // specific exports from nashorn to the new adapter module NASHORN_MODULE.addExports("jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime", adapterModule); NASHORN_MODULE.addExports("jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.linker", adapterModule); // nashorn should be be able to read methods of classes loaded in adapter module NASHORN_MODULE.addReads(adapterModule); } @Override public Class<?> loadClass(final String name, final boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException { try { Context.checkPackageAccess(name); return super.loadClass(name, resolve); } catch (final SecurityException se) { // we may be implementing an interface or extending a class that was // loaded by a loader that prevents package.access. If so, it'd throw // SecurityException for nashorn's classes!. For adapter's to work, we // should be able to refer to the few classes it needs in its implementation. if(VISIBLE_INTERNAL_CLASS_NAMES.contains(name)) { return myLoader != null? myLoader.loadClass(name) : Class.forName(name, false, myLoader); } throw se; } } @Override protected Class<?> findClass(final String name) throws ClassNotFoundException { if(name.equals(className)) { assert classBytes != null : "what? already cleared .class bytes!!"; final Context ctx = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Context>() { @Override public Context run() { return Context.getContext(); } }, GET_CONTEXT_ACC_CTXT); DumpBytecode.dumpBytecode(ctx.getEnv(), ctx.getLogger(jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.Compiler.class), classBytes, name); return defineClass(name, classBytes, 0, classBytes.length, protectionDomain); } throw new ClassNotFoundException(name); } }; } }