/* * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package com.sun.xml.internal.bind.api.impl; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.List; import java.util.Locale; /** * Methods that convert strings into various formats. * * <p> * What JAX-RPC name binding tells us is that even such basic method * like "isLetter" can be different depending on the situation. * * For this reason, a whole lot of methods are made non-static, * even though they look like they should be static. */ class NameUtil { protected boolean isPunct(char c) { return c == '-' || c == '.' || c == ':' || c == '_' || c == '\u00b7' || c == '\u0387' || c == '\u06dd' || c == '\u06de'; } protected static boolean isDigit(char c) { return c >= '0' && c <= '9' || Character.isDigit(c); } protected static boolean isUpper(char c) { return c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || Character.isUpperCase(c); } protected static boolean isLower(char c) { return c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || Character.isLowerCase(c); } protected boolean isLetter(char c) { return c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || Character.isLetter(c); } private String toLowerCase(String s) { return s.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH); } private String toUpperCase(char c) { return String.valueOf(c).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH); } private String toUpperCase(String s) { return s.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH); } /** * Capitalizes the first character of the specified string, * and de-capitalize the rest of characters. */ public String capitalize(String s) { if (!isLower(s.charAt(0))) return s; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length()); sb.append(toUpperCase(s.charAt(0))); sb.append(toLowerCase(s.substring(1))); return sb.toString(); } // Precondition: s[start] is not punctuation private int nextBreak(String s, int start) { int n = s.length(); char c1 = s.charAt(start); int t1 = classify(c1); for (int i=start+1; i<n; i++) { // shift (c1,t1) into (c0,t0) // char c0 = c1; --- conceptually, but c0 won't be used int t0 = t1; c1 = s.charAt(i); t1 = classify(c1); switch(actionTable[t0*5+t1]) { case ACTION_CHECK_PUNCT: if(isPunct(c1)) return i; break; case ACTION_CHECK_C2: if (i < n-1) { char c2 = s.charAt(i+1); if (isLower(c2)) return i; } break; case ACTION_BREAK: return i; } } return -1; } // the 5-category classification that we use in this code // to find work breaks static protected final int UPPER_LETTER = 0; static protected final int LOWER_LETTER = 1; static protected final int OTHER_LETTER = 2; static protected final int DIGIT = 3; static protected final int OTHER = 4; /** * Look up table for actions. * type0*5+type1 would yield the action to be taken. */ private static final byte[] actionTable = new byte[5*5]; // action constants. see nextBreak for the meaning static private final byte ACTION_CHECK_PUNCT = 0; static private final byte ACTION_CHECK_C2 = 1; static private final byte ACTION_BREAK = 2; static private final byte ACTION_NOBREAK = 3; /** * Decide the action to be taken given * the classification of the preceding character 't0' and * the classification of the next character 't1'. */ private static byte decideAction( int t0, int t1 ) { if(t0==OTHER && t1==OTHER) return ACTION_CHECK_PUNCT; if(!xor(t0==DIGIT,t1==DIGIT)) return ACTION_BREAK; if(t0==LOWER_LETTER && t1!=LOWER_LETTER) return ACTION_BREAK; if(!xor(t0<=OTHER_LETTER,t1<=OTHER_LETTER)) return ACTION_BREAK; if(!xor(t0==OTHER_LETTER,t1==OTHER_LETTER)) return ACTION_BREAK; if(t0==UPPER_LETTER && t1==UPPER_LETTER) return ACTION_CHECK_C2; return ACTION_NOBREAK; } private static boolean xor(boolean x,boolean y) { return (x&&y) || (!x&&!y); } static { // initialize the action table for( int t0=0; t0<5; t0++ ) for( int t1=0; t1<5; t1++ ) actionTable[t0*5+t1] = decideAction(t0,t1); } /** * Classify a character into 5 categories that determine the word break. */ protected int classify(char c0) { switch(Character.getType(c0)) { case Character.UPPERCASE_LETTER: return UPPER_LETTER; case Character.LOWERCASE_LETTER: return LOWER_LETTER; case Character.TITLECASE_LETTER: case Character.MODIFIER_LETTER: case Character.OTHER_LETTER: return OTHER_LETTER; case Character.DECIMAL_DIGIT_NUMBER: return DIGIT; default: return OTHER; } } /** * Tokenizes a string into words and capitalizes the first * character of each word. * * <p> * This method uses a change in character type as a splitter * of two words. For example, "abc100ghi" will be splitted into * {"Abc", "100","Ghi"}. */ public List<String> toWordList(String s) { ArrayList<String> ss = new ArrayList<String>(); int n = s.length(); for (int i = 0; i < n;) { // Skip punctuation while (i < n) { if (!isPunct(s.charAt(i))) break; i++; } if (i >= n) break; // Find next break and collect word int b = nextBreak(s, i); String w = (b == -1) ? s.substring(i) : s.substring(i, b); ss.add(escape(capitalize(w))); if (b == -1) break; i = b; } // we can't guarantee a valid Java identifier anyway, // so there's not much point in rejecting things in this way. // if (ss.size() == 0) // throw new IllegalArgumentException("Zero-length identifier"); return ss; } protected String toMixedCaseName(List<String> ss, boolean startUpper) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); if(!ss.isEmpty()) { sb.append(startUpper ? ss.get(0) : toLowerCase(ss.get(0))); for (int i = 1; i < ss.size(); i++) sb.append(ss.get(i)); } return sb.toString(); } protected String toMixedCaseVariableName(String[] ss, boolean startUpper, boolean cdrUpper) { if (cdrUpper) for (int i = 1; i < ss.length; i++) ss[i] = capitalize(ss[i]); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); if( ss.length>0 ) { sb.append(startUpper ? ss[0] : toLowerCase(ss[0])); for (int i = 1; i < ss.length; i++) sb.append(ss[i]); } return sb.toString(); } /** * Formats a string into "THIS_KIND_OF_FORMAT_ABC_DEF". * * @return * Always return a string but there's no guarantee that * the generated code is a valid Java identifier. */ public String toConstantName(String s) { return toConstantName(toWordList(s)); } /** * Formats a string into "THIS_KIND_OF_FORMAT_ABC_DEF". * * @return * Always return a string but there's no guarantee that * the generated code is a valid Java identifier. */ public String toConstantName(List<String> ss) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); if( !ss.isEmpty() ) { sb.append(toUpperCase(ss.get(0))); for (int i = 1; i < ss.size(); i++) { sb.append('_'); sb.append(toUpperCase(ss.get(i))); } } return sb.toString(); } /** * Escapes characters is the given string so that they can be * printed by only using US-ASCII characters. * * The escaped characters will be appended to the given * StringBuffer. * * @param sb * StringBuffer that receives escaped string. * @param s * String to be escaped. <code>s.substring(start)</code> * will be escaped and copied to the string buffer. */ public static void escape(StringBuilder sb, String s, int start) { int n = s.length(); for (int i = start; i < n; i++) { char c = s.charAt(i); if (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(c)) sb.append(c); else { sb.append('_'); if (c <= '\u000f') sb.append("000"); else if (c <= '\u00ff') sb.append("00"); else if (c <= '\u0fff') sb.append('0'); sb.append(Integer.toString(c, 16)); } } } /** * Escapes characters that are unusable as Java identifiers * by replacing unsafe characters with safe characters. */ private static String escape(String s) { int n = s.length(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(i))) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.substring(0, i)); escape(sb, s, i); return sb.toString(); } return s; } }