/* * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ /* * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation. * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this * file: * * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes, * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd. */ import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.NoSuchElementException; import java.util.Queue; import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue; import junit.framework.Test; public class PriorityBlockingQueueTest extends JSR166TestCase { public static class Generic extends BlockingQueueTest { protected BlockingQueue emptyCollection() { return new PriorityBlockingQueue(); } } public static class InitialCapacity extends BlockingQueueTest { protected BlockingQueue emptyCollection() { return new PriorityBlockingQueue(SIZE); } } public static void main(String[] args) { main(suite(), args); } public static Test suite() { class Implementation implements CollectionImplementation { public Class<?> klazz() { return PriorityBlockingQueue.class; } public Collection emptyCollection() { return new PriorityBlockingQueue(); } public Object makeElement(int i) { return i; } public boolean isConcurrent() { return true; } public boolean permitsNulls() { return false; } } return newTestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class, new Generic().testSuite(), new InitialCapacity().testSuite(), CollectionTest.testSuite(new Implementation())); } /** Sample Comparator */ static class MyReverseComparator implements Comparator { public int compare(Object x, Object y) { return ((Comparable)y).compareTo(x); } } /** * Returns a new queue of given size containing consecutive * Integers 0 ... n - 1. */ private PriorityBlockingQueue<Integer> populatedQueue(int n) { PriorityBlockingQueue<Integer> q = new PriorityBlockingQueue<Integer>(n); assertTrue(q.isEmpty()); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i -= 2) assertTrue(q.offer(new Integer(i))); for (int i = (n & 1); i < n; i += 2) assertTrue(q.offer(new Integer(i))); assertFalse(q.isEmpty()); assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, q.remainingCapacity()); assertEquals(n, q.size()); assertEquals((Integer) 0, q.peek()); return q; } /** * A new queue has unbounded capacity */ public void testConstructor1() { assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, new PriorityBlockingQueue(SIZE).remainingCapacity()); } /** * Constructor throws IAE if capacity argument nonpositive */ public void testConstructor2() { try { new PriorityBlockingQueue(0); shouldThrow(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {} } /** * Initializing from null Collection throws NPE */ public void testConstructor3() { try { new PriorityBlockingQueue(null); shouldThrow(); } catch (NullPointerException success) {} } /** * Initializing from Collection of null elements throws NPE */ public void testConstructor4() { Collection<Integer> elements = Arrays.asList(new Integer[SIZE]); try { new PriorityBlockingQueue(elements); shouldThrow(); } catch (NullPointerException success) {} } /** * Initializing from Collection with some null elements throws NPE */ public void testConstructor5() { Integer[] ints = new Integer[SIZE]; for (int i = 0; i < SIZE - 1; ++i) ints[i] = i; Collection<Integer> elements = Arrays.asList(ints); try { new PriorityBlockingQueue(elements); shouldThrow(); } catch (NullPointerException success) {} } /** * Queue contains all elements of collection used to initialize */ public void testConstructor6() { Integer[] ints = new Integer[SIZE]; for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) ints[i] = i; PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(Arrays.asList(ints)); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) assertEquals(ints[i], q.poll()); } /** * The comparator used in constructor is used */ public void testConstructor7() { MyReverseComparator cmp = new MyReverseComparator(); PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(SIZE, cmp); assertEquals(cmp, q.comparator()); Integer[] ints = new Integer[SIZE]; for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) ints[i] = new Integer(i); q.addAll(Arrays.asList(ints)); for (int i = SIZE - 1; i >= 0; --i) assertEquals(ints[i], q.poll()); } /** * isEmpty is true before add, false after */ public void testEmpty() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(2); assertTrue(q.isEmpty()); assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, q.remainingCapacity()); q.add(one); assertFalse(q.isEmpty()); q.add(two); q.remove(); q.remove(); assertTrue(q.isEmpty()); } /** * remainingCapacity() always returns Integer.MAX_VALUE */ public void testRemainingCapacity() { BlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, q.remainingCapacity()); assertEquals(SIZE - i, q.size()); assertEquals(i, q.remove()); } for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, q.remainingCapacity()); assertEquals(i, q.size()); assertTrue(q.add(i)); } } /** * Offer of comparable element succeeds */ public void testOffer() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(1); assertTrue(q.offer(zero)); assertTrue(q.offer(one)); } /** * Offer of non-Comparable throws CCE */ public void testOfferNonComparable() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(1); try { q.offer(new Object()); shouldThrow(); } catch (ClassCastException success) { assertTrue(q.isEmpty()); assertEquals(0, q.size()); assertNull(q.poll()); } } /** * add of comparable succeeds */ public void testAdd() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(i, q.size()); assertTrue(q.add(new Integer(i))); } } /** * addAll(this) throws IAE */ public void testAddAllSelf() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); try { q.addAll(q); shouldThrow(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {} } /** * addAll of a collection with any null elements throws NPE after * possibly adding some elements */ public void testAddAll3() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(SIZE); Integer[] ints = new Integer[SIZE]; for (int i = 0; i < SIZE - 1; ++i) ints[i] = new Integer(i); try { q.addAll(Arrays.asList(ints)); shouldThrow(); } catch (NullPointerException success) {} } /** * Queue contains all elements of successful addAll */ public void testAddAll5() { Integer[] empty = new Integer[0]; Integer[] ints = new Integer[SIZE]; for (int i = SIZE - 1; i >= 0; --i) ints[i] = new Integer(i); PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(SIZE); assertFalse(q.addAll(Arrays.asList(empty))); assertTrue(q.addAll(Arrays.asList(ints))); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) assertEquals(ints[i], q.poll()); } /** * all elements successfully put are contained */ public void testPut() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { Integer x = new Integer(i); q.put(x); assertTrue(q.contains(x)); } assertEquals(SIZE, q.size()); } /** * put doesn't block waiting for take */ public void testPutWithTake() throws InterruptedException { final PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(2); final int size = 4; Thread t = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() { public void realRun() { for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) q.put(new Integer(0)); }}); awaitTermination(t); assertEquals(size, q.size()); q.take(); } /** * timed offer does not time out */ public void testTimedOffer() throws InterruptedException { final PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(2); Thread t = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() { public void realRun() { q.put(new Integer(0)); q.put(new Integer(0)); assertTrue(q.offer(new Integer(0), SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)); assertTrue(q.offer(new Integer(0), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)); }}); awaitTermination(t); } /** * take retrieves elements in priority order */ public void testTake() throws InterruptedException { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(i, q.take()); } } /** * Take removes existing elements until empty, then blocks interruptibly */ public void testBlockingTake() throws InterruptedException { final PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); final CountDownLatch pleaseInterrupt = new CountDownLatch(1); Thread t = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() { public void realRun() throws InterruptedException { for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(i, q.take()); } Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); try { q.take(); shouldThrow(); } catch (InterruptedException success) {} assertFalse(Thread.interrupted()); pleaseInterrupt.countDown(); try { q.take(); shouldThrow(); } catch (InterruptedException success) {} assertFalse(Thread.interrupted()); }}); await(pleaseInterrupt); assertThreadStaysAlive(t); t.interrupt(); awaitTermination(t); } /** * poll succeeds unless empty */ public void testPoll() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(i, q.poll()); } assertNull(q.poll()); } /** * timed poll with zero timeout succeeds when non-empty, else times out */ public void testTimedPoll0() throws InterruptedException { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(i, q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS)); } assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS)); } /** * timed poll with nonzero timeout succeeds when non-empty, else times out */ public void testTimedPoll() throws InterruptedException { PriorityBlockingQueue<Integer> q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { long startTime = System.nanoTime(); assertEquals(i, (int) q.poll(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)); assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS); } long startTime = System.nanoTime(); assertNull(q.poll(timeoutMillis(), MILLISECONDS)); assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis()); checkEmpty(q); } /** * Interrupted timed poll throws InterruptedException instead of * returning timeout status */ public void testInterruptedTimedPoll() throws InterruptedException { final BlockingQueue<Integer> q = populatedQueue(SIZE); final CountDownLatch aboutToWait = new CountDownLatch(1); Thread t = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() { public void realRun() throws InterruptedException { long startTime = System.nanoTime(); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(i, (int) q.poll(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)); } aboutToWait.countDown(); try { q.poll(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS); shouldThrow(); } catch (InterruptedException success) { assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS); } }}); aboutToWait.await(); waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(t); t.interrupt(); awaitTermination(t); } /** * peek returns next element, or null if empty */ public void testPeek() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(i, q.peek()); assertEquals(i, q.poll()); assertTrue(q.peek() == null || !q.peek().equals(i)); } assertNull(q.peek()); } /** * element returns next element, or throws NSEE if empty */ public void testElement() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(i, q.element()); assertEquals(i, q.poll()); } try { q.element(); shouldThrow(); } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {} } /** * remove removes next element, or throws NSEE if empty */ public void testRemove() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertEquals(i, q.remove()); } try { q.remove(); shouldThrow(); } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {} } /** * contains(x) reports true when elements added but not yet removed */ public void testContains() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertTrue(q.contains(new Integer(i))); q.poll(); assertFalse(q.contains(new Integer(i))); } } /** * clear removes all elements */ public void testClear() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); q.clear(); assertTrue(q.isEmpty()); assertEquals(0, q.size()); q.add(one); assertFalse(q.isEmpty()); assertTrue(q.contains(one)); q.clear(); assertTrue(q.isEmpty()); } /** * containsAll(c) is true when c contains a subset of elements */ public void testContainsAll() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); PriorityBlockingQueue p = new PriorityBlockingQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertTrue(q.containsAll(p)); assertFalse(p.containsAll(q)); p.add(new Integer(i)); } assertTrue(p.containsAll(q)); } /** * retainAll(c) retains only those elements of c and reports true if changed */ public void testRetainAll() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); PriorityBlockingQueue p = populatedQueue(SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { boolean changed = q.retainAll(p); if (i == 0) assertFalse(changed); else assertTrue(changed); assertTrue(q.containsAll(p)); assertEquals(SIZE - i, q.size()); p.remove(); } } /** * removeAll(c) removes only those elements of c and reports true if changed */ public void testRemoveAll() { for (int i = 1; i < SIZE; ++i) { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); PriorityBlockingQueue p = populatedQueue(i); assertTrue(q.removeAll(p)); assertEquals(SIZE - i, q.size()); for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) { Integer x = (Integer)(p.remove()); assertFalse(q.contains(x)); } } } /** * toArray contains all elements */ public void testToArray() throws InterruptedException { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); Object[] o = q.toArray(); Arrays.sort(o); for (int i = 0; i < o.length; i++) assertSame(o[i], q.take()); } /** * toArray(a) contains all elements */ public void testToArray2() throws InterruptedException { PriorityBlockingQueue<Integer> q = populatedQueue(SIZE); Integer[] ints = new Integer[SIZE]; Integer[] array = q.toArray(ints); assertSame(ints, array); Arrays.sort(ints); for (int i = 0; i < ints.length; i++) assertSame(ints[i], q.take()); } /** * toArray(incompatible array type) throws ArrayStoreException */ public void testToArray1_BadArg() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); try { q.toArray(new String[10]); shouldThrow(); } catch (ArrayStoreException success) {} } /** * iterator iterates through all elements */ public void testIterator() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); Iterator it = q.iterator(); int i; for (i = 0; it.hasNext(); i++) assertTrue(q.contains(it.next())); assertEquals(i, SIZE); assertIteratorExhausted(it); } /** * iterator of empty collection has no elements */ public void testEmptyIterator() { assertIteratorExhausted(new PriorityBlockingQueue().iterator()); } /** * iterator.remove removes current element */ public void testIteratorRemove() { final PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(3); q.add(new Integer(2)); q.add(new Integer(1)); q.add(new Integer(3)); Iterator it = q.iterator(); it.next(); it.remove(); it = q.iterator(); assertEquals(it.next(), new Integer(2)); assertEquals(it.next(), new Integer(3)); assertFalse(it.hasNext()); } /** * toString contains toStrings of elements */ public void testToString() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); String s = q.toString(); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) { assertTrue(s.contains(String.valueOf(i))); } } /** * timed poll transfers elements across Executor tasks */ public void testPollInExecutor() { final PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(2); final CheckedBarrier threadsStarted = new CheckedBarrier(2); final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2); try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(executor)) { executor.execute(new CheckedRunnable() { public void realRun() throws InterruptedException { assertNull(q.poll()); threadsStarted.await(); assertSame(one, q.poll(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)); checkEmpty(q); }}); executor.execute(new CheckedRunnable() { public void realRun() throws InterruptedException { threadsStarted.await(); q.put(one); }}); } } /** * A deserialized serialized queue has same elements */ public void testSerialization() throws Exception { Queue x = populatedQueue(SIZE); Queue y = serialClone(x); assertNotSame(x, y); assertEquals(x.size(), y.size()); while (!x.isEmpty()) { assertFalse(y.isEmpty()); assertEquals(x.remove(), y.remove()); } assertTrue(y.isEmpty()); } /** * drainTo(c) empties queue into another collection c */ public void testDrainTo() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); ArrayList l = new ArrayList(); q.drainTo(l); assertEquals(0, q.size()); assertEquals(SIZE, l.size()); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) assertEquals(l.get(i), new Integer(i)); q.add(zero); q.add(one); assertFalse(q.isEmpty()); assertTrue(q.contains(zero)); assertTrue(q.contains(one)); l.clear(); q.drainTo(l); assertEquals(0, q.size()); assertEquals(2, l.size()); for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) assertEquals(l.get(i), new Integer(i)); } /** * drainTo empties queue */ public void testDrainToWithActivePut() throws InterruptedException { final PriorityBlockingQueue q = populatedQueue(SIZE); Thread t = new Thread(new CheckedRunnable() { public void realRun() { q.put(new Integer(SIZE + 1)); }}); t.start(); ArrayList l = new ArrayList(); q.drainTo(l); assertTrue(l.size() >= SIZE); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) assertEquals(l.get(i), new Integer(i)); t.join(); assertTrue(q.size() + l.size() >= SIZE); } /** * drainTo(c, n) empties first min(n, size) elements of queue into c */ public void testDrainToN() { PriorityBlockingQueue q = new PriorityBlockingQueue(SIZE * 2); for (int i = 0; i < SIZE + 2; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) assertTrue(q.offer(new Integer(j))); ArrayList l = new ArrayList(); q.drainTo(l, i); int k = (i < SIZE) ? i : SIZE; assertEquals(k, l.size()); assertEquals(SIZE - k, q.size()); for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j) assertEquals(l.get(j), new Integer(j)); do {} while (q.poll() != null); } } /** * remove(null), contains(null) always return false */ public void testNeverContainsNull() { Collection<?>[] qs = { new PriorityBlockingQueue<Object>(), populatedQueue(2), }; for (Collection<?> q : qs) { assertFalse(q.contains(null)); assertFalse(q.remove(null)); } } }