TestGCMKeyAndIvCheck.java

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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
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 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 8014374
 * @summary Ensure that same key+iv can't be repeatedly used for encryption.
 * @author Valerie Peng
 */

import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;
import java.math.*;

import java.util.*;

public class TestGCMKeyAndIvCheck extends UcryptoTest {

    private static final byte[] AAD = new byte[5];
    private static final byte[] PT = new byte[33];

    private static void checkISE(Cipher c) throws Exception {
        // Subsequent encryptions should fail
        try {
            c.updateAAD(AAD);
            throw new Exception("Should throw ISE for updateAAD()");
        } catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
            // expected
        }

        try {
            c.update(PT);
            throw new Exception("Should throw ISE for update()");
        } catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
            // expected
        }
        try {
            c.doFinal(PT);
            throw new Exception("Should throw ISE for doFinal()");
        } catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
            // expected
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        main(new TestGCMKeyAndIvCheck(), null);
    }

    public void doTest(Provider p) throws Exception {
        Cipher c;
        try {
            c = Cipher.getInstance("AES/GCM/NoPadding", p);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsae) {
            System.out.println("Skipping Test due to No GCM support");
            return;
        }

        SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(new byte[16], "AES");
        // First try parameter-less init.
        c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
        c.updateAAD(AAD);
        byte[] ctPlusTag = c.doFinal(PT);

        // subsequent encryption should fail unless re-init w/ different key+iv
        checkISE(c);

        // Validate the retrieved parameters against the IV and tag length.
        AlgorithmParameters params = c.getParameters();
        if (params == null) {
            throw new Exception("getParameters() should not return null");
        }
        GCMParameterSpec spec = params.getParameterSpec(GCMParameterSpec.class);
        if (spec.getTLen() != (ctPlusTag.length - PT.length)*8) {
            throw new Exception("Parameters contains incorrect TLen value");
        }
        if (!Arrays.equals(spec.getIV(), c.getIV())) {
            throw new Exception("Parameters contains incorrect IV value");
        }

        // Should be ok to use the same key+iv for decryption
        c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, params);
        c.updateAAD(AAD);
        byte[] recovered = c.doFinal(ctPlusTag);
        if (!Arrays.equals(recovered, PT)) {
            throw new Exception("decryption result mismatch");
        }

        // Now try to encrypt again using the same key+iv; should fail also
        try {
            c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, params);
            throw new Exception("Should throw exception when same key+iv is used");
        } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException iape) {
            // expected
        }

        // Now try to encrypt again using parameter-less init; should work
        c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
        c.doFinal(PT);

        // make sure a different iv is used
        byte[] iv = c.getIV();
        if (Arrays.equals(spec.getIV(), iv)) {
            throw new Exception("IV should be different now");
        }

        // Now try to encrypt again using a different parameter; should work
        byte[] rdm_iv = new byte[30];
        Random rdm = new Random();
        rdm.nextBytes(rdm_iv);

        c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, new GCMParameterSpec(128, rdm_iv));
        c.updateAAD(AAD);
        c.doFinal(PT);
        // subsequent encryption should fail unless re-init w/ different key+iv
        checkISE(c);

        // Now try decryption twice in a row; no re-init required and
        // same parameters is used.
        c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, params);
        c.updateAAD(AAD);
        recovered = c.doFinal(ctPlusTag);

        c.updateAAD(AAD);
        recovered = c.doFinal(ctPlusTag);
        if (!Arrays.equals(recovered, PT)) {
            throw new Exception("decryption result mismatch");
        }

        // Now try decryption again and re-init using the same parameters
        c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, params);
        c.updateAAD(AAD);
        recovered = c.doFinal(ctPlusTag);

        // init to decrypt w/o parameters; should fail with IKE as
        // javadoc specified
        try {
            c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
            throw new Exception("Should throw IKE for dec w/o params");
        } catch (InvalidKeyException ike) {
            // expected
        }

        // Lastly, try encryption AND decryption w/ wrong type of parameters,
        // e.g. IvParameterSpec
        try {
            c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
            throw new Exception("Should throw IAPE");
        } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException iape) {
            // expected
        }
        try {
            c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
            throw new Exception("Should throw IAPE");
        } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException iape) {
            // expected
        }

        System.out.println("Test Passed!");
    }
}