/* * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ /* * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation. * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this * file: * * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public * domain, as explained at * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ */ import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS; import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS; import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture; import static java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.failedFuture; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; import java.util.stream.Collectors; import java.util.stream.Stream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import java.util.Objects; import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.Callable; import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException; import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture; import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException; import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; import java.util.concurrent.Executor; import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool; import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask; import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException; import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference; import java.util.function.BiConsumer; import java.util.function.BiFunction; import java.util.function.Consumer; import java.util.function.Function; import java.util.function.Predicate; import java.util.function.Supplier; import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError; import junit.framework.Test; import junit.framework.TestSuite; public class CompletableFutureTest extends JSR166TestCase { public static void main(String[] args) { main(suite(), args); } public static Test suite() { return new TestSuite(CompletableFutureTest.class); } static class CFException extends RuntimeException {} void checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture<?> f) { assertFalse(f.isDone()); assertFalse(f.isCancelled()); assertTrue(f.toString().contains("Not completed")); try { assertNull(f.getNow(null)); } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } try { f.get(0L, SECONDS); shouldThrow(); } catch (TimeoutException success) {} catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } } <T> void checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture<T> f, T value) { checkTimedGet(f, value); try { assertEquals(value, f.join()); } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } try { assertEquals(value, f.getNow(null)); } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } try { assertEquals(value, f.get()); } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } assertTrue(f.isDone()); assertFalse(f.isCancelled()); assertFalse(f.isCompletedExceptionally()); assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]")); } /** * Returns the "raw" internal exceptional completion of f, * without any additional wrapping with CompletionException. */ <U> Throwable exceptionalCompletion(CompletableFuture<U> f) { // handle (and whenComplete) can distinguish between "direct" // and "wrapped" exceptional completion return f.handle((U u, Throwable t) -> t).join(); } void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, boolean wrapped, Consumer<Throwable> checker) { Throwable cause = exceptionalCompletion(f); if (wrapped) { assertTrue(cause instanceof CompletionException); cause = cause.getCause(); } checker.accept(cause); long startTime = System.nanoTime(); try { f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS); shouldThrow(); } catch (ExecutionException success) { assertSame(cause, success.getCause()); } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2); try { f.join(); shouldThrow(); } catch (CompletionException success) { assertSame(cause, success.getCause()); } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } try { f.getNow(null); shouldThrow(); } catch (CompletionException success) { assertSame(cause, success.getCause()); } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } try { f.get(); shouldThrow(); } catch (ExecutionException success) { assertSame(cause, success.getCause()); } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } assertFalse(f.isCancelled()); assertTrue(f.isDone()); assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally()); assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]")); } void checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture<?> f) { checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CFException)); } void checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(CompletableFuture<?> f) { checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, t -> assertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException)); } void checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(CompletableFuture<?> f) { checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, t -> assertTrue(t instanceof TimeoutException)); } void checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) { checkCompletedExceptionally(f, true, t -> assertSame(t, ex)); } void checkCompletedExceptionally(CompletableFuture<?> f, Throwable ex) { checkCompletedExceptionally(f, false, t -> assertSame(t, ex)); } void checkCancelled(CompletableFuture<?> f) { long startTime = System.nanoTime(); try { f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS); shouldThrow(); } catch (CancellationException success) { } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2); try { f.join(); shouldThrow(); } catch (CancellationException success) {} try { f.getNow(null); shouldThrow(); } catch (CancellationException success) {} try { f.get(); shouldThrow(); } catch (CancellationException success) { } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); } assertTrue(exceptionalCompletion(f) instanceof CancellationException); assertTrue(f.isDone()); assertTrue(f.isCompletedExceptionally()); assertTrue(f.isCancelled()); assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]")); } /** * A newly constructed CompletableFuture is incomplete, as indicated * by methods isDone, isCancelled, and getNow */ public void testConstructor() { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); checkIncomplete(f); } /** * complete completes normally, as indicated by methods isDone, * isCancelled, join, get, and getNow */ public void testComplete() { for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); checkIncomplete(f); assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); assertFalse(f.complete(v1)); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); }} /** * completeExceptionally completes exceptionally, as indicated by * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow */ public void testCompleteExceptionally() { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); CFException ex = new CFException(); checkIncomplete(f); f.completeExceptionally(ex); checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex); } /** * cancel completes exceptionally and reports cancelled, as indicated by * methods isDone, isCancelled, join, get, and getNow */ public void testCancel() { for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); checkIncomplete(f); assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning)); assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning)); assertTrue(f.cancel(!mayInterruptIfRunning)); checkCancelled(f); }} /** * obtrudeValue forces completion with given value */ public void testObtrudeValue() { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); checkIncomplete(f); assertTrue(f.complete(one)); checkCompletedNormally(f, one); f.obtrudeValue(three); checkCompletedNormally(f, three); f.obtrudeValue(two); checkCompletedNormally(f, two); f = new CompletableFuture<>(); f.obtrudeValue(three); checkCompletedNormally(f, three); f.obtrudeValue(null); checkCompletedNormally(f, null); f = new CompletableFuture<>(); f.completeExceptionally(new CFException()); f.obtrudeValue(four); checkCompletedNormally(f, four); } /** * obtrudeException forces completion with given exception */ public void testObtrudeException() { for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { CFException ex; CompletableFuture<Integer> f; f = new CompletableFuture<>(); assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException()); checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex); } f = new CompletableFuture<>(); for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException()); checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex); } f = new CompletableFuture<>(); f.completeExceptionally(ex = new CFException()); f.obtrudeValue(v1); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); f.obtrudeException(ex = new CFException()); checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex); f.completeExceptionally(new CFException()); checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex); assertFalse(f.complete(v1)); checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex); }} /** * getNumberOfDependents returns number of dependent tasks */ public void testGetNumberOfDependents() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents()); final CompletableFuture<Void> g = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m)); assertEquals(1, f.getNumberOfDependents()); assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents()); final CompletableFuture<Void> h = m.thenRun(f, new Noop(m)); assertEquals(2, f.getNumberOfDependents()); assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents()); assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); checkCompletedNormally(g, null); checkCompletedNormally(h, null); assertEquals(0, f.getNumberOfDependents()); assertEquals(0, g.getNumberOfDependents()); assertEquals(0, h.getNumberOfDependents()); }} /** * toString indicates current completion state */ public void testToString() { CompletableFuture<String> f; f = new CompletableFuture<String>(); assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Not completed]")); assertTrue(f.complete("foo")); assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed normally]")); f = new CompletableFuture<String>(); assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(new IndexOutOfBoundsException())); assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]")); for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) { f = new CompletableFuture<String>(); assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning)); assertTrue(f.toString().contains("[Completed exceptionally]")); } } /** * completedFuture returns a completed CompletableFuture with given value */ public void testCompletedFuture() { CompletableFuture<String> f = CompletableFuture.completedFuture("test"); checkCompletedNormally(f, "test"); } abstract static class CheckedAction { int invocationCount = 0; final ExecutionMode m; CheckedAction(ExecutionMode m) { this.m = m; } void invoked() { m.checkExecutionMode(); assertEquals(0, invocationCount++); } void assertNotInvoked() { assertEquals(0, invocationCount); } void assertInvoked() { assertEquals(1, invocationCount); } } abstract static class CheckedIntegerAction extends CheckedAction { Integer value; CheckedIntegerAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); } void assertValue(Integer expected) { assertInvoked(); assertEquals(expected, value); } } static class IntegerSupplier extends CheckedAction implements Supplier<Integer> { final Integer value; IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode m, Integer value) { super(m); this.value = value; } public Integer get() { invoked(); return value; } } // A function that handles and produces null values as well. static Integer inc(Integer x) { return (x == null) ? null : x + 1; } static class NoopConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction implements Consumer<Integer> { NoopConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); } public void accept(Integer x) { invoked(); value = x; } } static class IncFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction implements Function<Integer,Integer> { IncFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); } public Integer apply(Integer x) { invoked(); return value = inc(x); } } // Choose non-commutative actions for better coverage // A non-commutative function that handles and produces null values as well. static Integer subtract(Integer x, Integer y) { return (x == null && y == null) ? null : ((x == null) ? 42 : x.intValue()) - ((y == null) ? 99 : y.intValue()); } static class SubtractAction extends CheckedIntegerAction implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> { SubtractAction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); } public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) { invoked(); value = subtract(x, y); } } static class SubtractFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> { SubtractFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); } public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) { invoked(); return value = subtract(x, y); } } static class Noop extends CheckedAction implements Runnable { Noop(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); } public void run() { invoked(); } } static class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction implements Supplier<Integer> { final CFException ex; FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); } public Integer get() { invoked(); throw ex; } } static class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction implements Consumer<Integer> { final CFException ex; FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); } public void accept(Integer x) { invoked(); value = x; throw ex; } } static class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer> { final CFException ex; FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); } public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) { invoked(); value = subtract(x, y); throw ex; } } static class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction implements Function<Integer, Integer> { final CFException ex; FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); } public Integer apply(Integer x) { invoked(); value = x; throw ex; } } static class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> { final CFException ex; FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); } public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) { invoked(); value = subtract(x, y); throw ex; } } static class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable { final CFException ex; FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); } public void run() { invoked(); throw ex; } } static class CompletableFutureInc extends CheckedIntegerAction implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> { CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); } public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) { invoked(); value = x; CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); assertTrue(f.complete(inc(x))); return f; } } static class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>> { final CFException ex; FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); } public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) { invoked(); value = x; throw ex; } } static class CountingRejectingExecutor implements Executor { final RejectedExecutionException ex = new RejectedExecutionException(); final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0); public void execute(Runnable r) { count.getAndIncrement(); throw ex; } } // Used for explicit executor tests static final class ThreadExecutor implements Executor { final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0); static final ThreadGroup tg = new ThreadGroup("ThreadExecutor"); static boolean startedCurrentThread() { return Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup() == tg; } public void execute(Runnable r) { count.getAndIncrement(); new Thread(tg, r).start(); } } static final boolean defaultExecutorIsCommonPool = ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1; /** * Permits the testing of parallel code for the 3 different * execution modes without copy/pasting all the test methods. */ enum ExecutionMode { SYNC { public void checkExecutionMode() { assertFalse(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread()); assertNull(ForkJoinTask.getPool()); } public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) { return f.thenRun(a); } public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) { return f.thenAccept(a); } public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) { return f.thenApply(a); } public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) { return f.thenCompose(a); } public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle (CompletableFuture<T> f, BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) { return f.handle(a); } public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete (CompletableFuture<T> f, BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) { return f.whenComplete(a); } public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) { return f.runAfterBoth(g, a); } public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<? extends U> g, BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) { return f.thenAcceptBoth(g, a); } public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<? extends U> g, BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) { return f.thenCombine(g, a); } public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<?> g, java.lang.Runnable a) { return f.runAfterEither(g, a); } public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<? extends T> g, Consumer<? super T> a) { return f.acceptEither(g, a); } public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<? extends T> g, Function<? super T,U> a) { return f.applyToEither(g, a); } }, ASYNC { public void checkExecutionMode() { assertEquals(defaultExecutorIsCommonPool, (ForkJoinPool.commonPool() == ForkJoinTask.getPool())); } public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) { return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a); } public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) { return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a); } public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) { return f.thenRunAsync(a); } public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) { return f.thenAcceptAsync(a); } public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) { return f.thenApplyAsync(a); } public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) { return f.thenComposeAsync(a); } public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle (CompletableFuture<T> f, BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) { return f.handleAsync(a); } public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete (CompletableFuture<T> f, BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) { return f.whenCompleteAsync(a); } public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) { return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a); } public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<? extends U> g, BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) { return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a); } public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<? extends U> g, BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) { return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a); } public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<?> g, java.lang.Runnable a) { return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a); } public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<? extends T> g, Consumer<? super T> a) { return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a); } public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<? extends T> g, Function<? super T,U> a) { return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a); } }, EXECUTOR { public void checkExecutionMode() { assertTrue(ThreadExecutor.startedCurrentThread()); } public CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a) { return CompletableFuture.runAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor()); } public <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a) { return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor()); } public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a) { return f.thenRunAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor()); } public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a) { return f.thenAcceptAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor()); } public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a) { return f.thenApplyAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor()); } public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a) { return f.thenComposeAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor()); } public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle (CompletableFuture<T> f, BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a) { return f.handleAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor()); } public <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete (CompletableFuture<T> f, BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a) { return f.whenCompleteAsync(a, new ThreadExecutor()); } public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a) { return f.runAfterBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor()); } public <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<? extends U> g, BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a) { return f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor()); } public <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<? extends U> g, BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a) { return f.thenCombineAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor()); } public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<?> g, java.lang.Runnable a) { return f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor()); } public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<? extends T> g, Consumer<? super T> a) { return f.acceptEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor()); } public <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<? extends T> g, Function<? super T,U> a) { return f.applyToEitherAsync(g, a, new ThreadExecutor()); } }; public abstract void checkExecutionMode(); public abstract CompletableFuture<Void> runAsync(Runnable a); public abstract <U> CompletableFuture<U> supplyAsync(Supplier<U> a); public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenRun (CompletableFuture<T> f, Runnable a); public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAccept (CompletableFuture<T> f, Consumer<? super T> a); public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,U> a); public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> thenCompose (CompletableFuture<T> f, Function<? super T,? extends CompletionStage<U>> a); public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> handle (CompletableFuture<T> f, BiFunction<? super T,Throwable,? extends U> a); public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete (CompletableFuture<T> f, BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> a); public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterBoth (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<U> g, Runnable a); public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<Void> thenAcceptBoth (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<? extends U> g, BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> a); public abstract <T,U,V> CompletableFuture<V> thenCombine (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<? extends U> g, BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> a); public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> runAfterEither (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<?> g, java.lang.Runnable a); public abstract <T> CompletableFuture<Void> acceptEither (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<? extends T> g, Consumer<? super T> a); public abstract <T,U> CompletableFuture<U> applyToEither (CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletionStage<? extends T> g, Function<? super T,U> a); } /** * exceptionally action is not invoked when source completes * normally, and source result is propagated */ public void testExceptionally_normalCompletion() { for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0); final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally ((Throwable t) -> { a.getAndIncrement(); threadFail("should not be called"); return null; // unreached }); if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); checkCompletedNormally(g, v1); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); assertEquals(0, a.get()); }} /** * exceptionally action completes with function value on source * exception */ public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletion() { for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0); final CFException ex = new CFException(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally ((Throwable t) -> { ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode(); threadAssertSame(t, ex); a.getAndIncrement(); return v1; }); if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex); checkCompletedNormally(g, v1); assertEquals(1, a.get()); }} /** * If an "exceptionally action" throws an exception, it completes * exceptionally with that exception */ public void testExceptionally_exceptionalCompletionActionFailed() { for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) { final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0); final CFException ex1 = new CFException(); final CFException ex2 = new CFException(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.exceptionally ((Throwable t) -> { ExecutionMode.SYNC.checkExecutionMode(); threadAssertSame(t, ex1); a.getAndIncrement(); throw ex2; }); if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2); checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1); assertEquals(1, a.get()); }} /** * whenComplete action executes on normal completion, propagating * source result. */ public void testWhenComplete_normalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0); final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete (f, (Integer result, Throwable t) -> { m.checkExecutionMode(); threadAssertSame(result, v1); threadAssertNull(t); a.getAndIncrement(); }); if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); checkCompletedNormally(g, v1); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); assertEquals(1, a.get()); }} /** * whenComplete action executes on exceptional completion, propagating * source result. */ public void testWhenComplete_exceptionalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) { final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0); final CFException ex = new CFException(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete (f, (Integer result, Throwable t) -> { m.checkExecutionMode(); threadAssertNull(result); threadAssertSame(t, ex); a.getAndIncrement(); }); if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex); checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex); assertEquals(1, a.get()); }} /** * whenComplete action executes on cancelled source, propagating * CancellationException. */ public void testWhenComplete_sourceCancelled() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) { final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0); final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete (f, (Integer result, Throwable t) -> { m.checkExecutionMode(); threadAssertNull(result); threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException); a.getAndIncrement(); }); if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning)); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g); checkCancelled(f); assertEquals(1, a.get()); }} /** * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally */ public void testWhenComplete_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() { for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0); final CFException ex = new CFException(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete (f, (Integer result, Throwable t) -> { m.checkExecutionMode(); threadAssertSame(result, v1); threadAssertNull(t); a.getAndIncrement(); throw ex; }); if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); assertEquals(1, a.get()); }} /** * If a whenComplete action throws an exception when triggered by * a source completion that also throws an exception, the source * exception takes precedence (unlike handle) */ public void testWhenComplete_sourceFailedActionFailed() { for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) { final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0); final CFException ex1 = new CFException(); final CFException ex2 = new CFException(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.whenComplete (f, (Integer result, Throwable t) -> { m.checkExecutionMode(); threadAssertSame(t, ex1); threadAssertNull(result); a.getAndIncrement(); throw ex2; }); if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex1); checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1); if (testImplementationDetails) { assertEquals(1, ex1.getSuppressed().length); assertSame(ex2, ex1.getSuppressed()[0]); } assertEquals(1, a.get()); }} /** * handle action completes normally with function value on normal * completion of source */ public void testHandle_normalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0); if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle (f, (Integer result, Throwable t) -> { m.checkExecutionMode(); threadAssertSame(result, v1); threadAssertNull(t); a.getAndIncrement(); return inc(v1); }); if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1)); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); assertEquals(1, a.get()); }} /** * handle action completes normally with function value on * exceptional completion of source */ public void testHandle_exceptionalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0); final CFException ex = new CFException(); if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle (f, (Integer result, Throwable t) -> { m.checkExecutionMode(); threadAssertNull(result); threadAssertSame(t, ex); a.getAndIncrement(); return v1; }); if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex); checkCompletedNormally(g, v1); checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex); assertEquals(1, a.get()); }} /** * handle action completes normally with function value on * cancelled source */ public void testHandle_sourceCancelled() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0); if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle (f, (Integer result, Throwable t) -> { m.checkExecutionMode(); threadAssertNull(result); threadAssertTrue(t instanceof CancellationException); a.getAndIncrement(); return v1; }); if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning)); checkCompletedNormally(g, v1); checkCancelled(f); assertEquals(1, a.get()); }} /** * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by * a normal completion, it completes exceptionally */ public void testHandle_sourceCompletedNormallyActionFailed() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0); final CFException ex = new CFException(); if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle (f, (Integer result, Throwable t) -> { m.checkExecutionMode(); threadAssertSame(result, v1); threadAssertNull(t); a.getAndIncrement(); throw ex; }); if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); assertEquals(1, a.get()); }} /** * If a "handle action" throws an exception when triggered by * a source completion that also throws an exception, the action * exception takes precedence (unlike whenComplete) */ public void testHandle_sourceFailedActionFailed() { for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) { final AtomicInteger a = new AtomicInteger(0); final CFException ex1 = new CFException(); final CFException ex2 = new CFException(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.handle (f, (Integer result, Throwable t) -> { m.checkExecutionMode(); threadAssertNull(result); threadAssertSame(ex1, t); a.getAndIncrement(); throw ex2; }); if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex1); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex2); checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex1); assertEquals(1, a.get()); }} /** * runAsync completes after running Runnable */ public void testRunAsync_normalCompletion() { ExecutionMode[] executionModes = { ExecutionMode.ASYNC, ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR, }; for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes) { final Noop r = new Noop(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r); assertNull(f.join()); checkCompletedNormally(f, null); r.assertInvoked(); }} /** * failing runAsync completes exceptionally after running Runnable */ public void testRunAsync_exceptionalCompletion() { ExecutionMode[] executionModes = { ExecutionMode.ASYNC, ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR, }; for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes) { final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex); r.assertInvoked(); }} public void testRunAsync_rejectingExecutor() { CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor(); try { CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, e); shouldThrow(); } catch (Throwable t) { assertSame(e.ex, t); } assertEquals(1, e.count.get()); } /** * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier */ public void testSupplyAsync_normalCompletion() { ExecutionMode[] executionModes = { ExecutionMode.ASYNC, ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR, }; for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final IntegerSupplier r = new IntegerSupplier(m, v1); final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r); assertSame(v1, f.join()); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); r.assertInvoked(); }} /** * Failing supplyAsync completes exceptionally */ public void testSupplyAsync_exceptionalCompletion() { ExecutionMode[] executionModes = { ExecutionMode.ASYNC, ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR, }; for (ExecutionMode m : executionModes) { FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m); CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex); r.assertInvoked(); }} public void testSupplyAsync_rejectingExecutor() { CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor(); try { CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> null, e); shouldThrow(); } catch (Throwable t) { assertSame(e.ex, t); } assertEquals(1, e.count.get()); } // seq completion methods /** * thenRun result completes normally after normal completion of source */ public void testThenRun_normalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]); checkIncomplete(h0); checkIncomplete(h1); checkIncomplete(h2); assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]); checkCompletedNormally(h0, null); checkCompletedNormally(h1, null); checkCompletedNormally(h2, null); checkCompletedNormally(h3, null); checkCompletedNormally(h4, null); checkCompletedNormally(h5, null); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); for (Noop r : rs) r.assertInvoked(); }} /** * thenRun result completes exceptionally after exceptional * completion of source */ public void testThenRun_exceptionalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) { final CFException ex = new CFException(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]); checkIncomplete(h0); checkIncomplete(h1); checkIncomplete(h2); assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex); checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex); for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked(); }} /** * thenRun result completes exceptionally if source cancelled */ public void testThenRun_sourceCancelled() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]); checkIncomplete(h0); checkIncomplete(h1); checkIncomplete(h2); assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5); checkCancelled(f); for (Noop r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked(); }} /** * thenRun result completes exceptionally if action does */ public void testThenRun_actionFailed() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenRun(f, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[1]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[2]); assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenRun(f, rs[3]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); }} /** * thenApply result completes normally after normal completion of source */ public void testThenApply_normalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]); checkIncomplete(h0); checkIncomplete(h1); assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1)); checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1)); checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1)); checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1)); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertValue(inc(v1)); }} /** * thenApply result completes exceptionally after exceptional * completion of source */ public void testThenApply_exceptionalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) { final CFException ex = new CFException(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]); assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex); checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex); for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked(); }} /** * thenApply result completes exceptionally if source cancelled */ public void testThenApply_sourceCancelled() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[4]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]); assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3); checkCancelled(f); for (IncFunction r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked(); }} /** * thenApply result completes exceptionally if action does */ public void testThenApply_actionFailed() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[4]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenApply(f, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[1]); assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); }} /** * thenAccept result completes normally after normal completion of source */ public void testThenAccept_normalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]); checkIncomplete(h0); checkIncomplete(h1); assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedNormally(h0, null); checkCompletedNormally(h1, null); checkCompletedNormally(h2, null); checkCompletedNormally(h3, null); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertValue(v1); }} /** * thenAccept result completes exceptionally after exceptional * completion of source */ public void testThenAccept_exceptionalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) { final CFException ex = new CFException(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]); assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex); checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex); for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked(); }} /** * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if source cancelled */ public void testThenAccept_sourceCancelled() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[4]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]); assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3); checkCancelled(f); for (NoopConsumer r : rs) r.assertNotInvoked(); }} /** * thenAccept result completes exceptionally if action does */ public void testThenAccept_actionFailed() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[4]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[1]); assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); }} /** * thenCombine result completes normally after normal completion * of sources */ public void testThenCombine_normalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final SubtractFunction[] rs = new SubtractFunction[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new SubtractFunction(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst = fFirst ? f : g; final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g; final Integer w1 = fFirst ? v1 : v2; final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2; final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[1]); assertTrue(fst.complete(w1)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(fst, fst, rs[3]); checkIncomplete(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked(); checkIncomplete(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked(); checkCompletedNormally(h1, subtract(w1, w1)); checkCompletedNormally(h3, subtract(w1, w1)); rs[1].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1)); rs[3].assertValue(subtract(w1, w1)); assertTrue(snd.complete(w2)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.thenCombine(f, g, rs[4]); checkCompletedNormally(h0, subtract(v1, v2)); checkCompletedNormally(h2, subtract(v1, v2)); checkCompletedNormally(h4, subtract(v1, v2)); rs[0].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2)); rs[2].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2)); rs[4].assertValue(subtract(v1, v2)); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCompletedNormally(g, v2); }} /** * thenCombine result completes exceptionally after exceptional * completion of either source */ public void testThenCombine_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CFException ex = new CFException(); final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m); final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m); final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst = fFirst ? f : g; final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g; final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ? () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) : () -> fst.complete(v1); final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ? () -> snd.complete(v1) : () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1); assertTrue(complete1.call()); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2); checkIncomplete(h1); checkIncomplete(h2); assertTrue(complete2.call()); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex); r1.assertNotInvoked(); r2.assertNotInvoked(); r3.assertNotInvoked(); checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1); checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex); }} /** * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled */ public void testThenCombine_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final SubtractFunction r1 = new SubtractFunction(m); final SubtractFunction r2 = new SubtractFunction(m); final SubtractFunction r3 = new SubtractFunction(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst = fFirst ? f : g; final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g; final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ? () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) : () -> fst.complete(v1); final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ? () -> snd.complete(v1) : () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1); assertTrue(complete1.call()); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2); checkIncomplete(h1); checkIncomplete(h2); assertTrue(complete2.call()); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3); r1.assertNotInvoked(); r2.assertNotInvoked(); r3.assertNotInvoked(); checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1); checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd); }} /** * thenCombine result completes exceptionally if action does */ public void testThenCombine_actionFailed() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final FailingBiFunction r1 = new FailingBiFunction(m); final FailingBiFunction r2 = new FailingBiFunction(m); final FailingBiFunction r3 = new FailingBiFunction(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst = fFirst ? f : g; final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g; final Integer w1 = fFirst ? v1 : v2; final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2; final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r1); assertTrue(fst.complete(w1)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r2); assertTrue(snd.complete(w2)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex); r1.assertInvoked(); r2.assertInvoked(); r3.assertInvoked(); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCompletedNormally(g, v2); }} /** * thenAcceptBoth result completes normally after normal * completion of sources */ public void testThenAcceptBoth_normalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m); final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m); final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst = fFirst ? f : g; final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g; final Integer w1 = fFirst ? v1 : v2; final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2; final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1); assertTrue(fst.complete(w1)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2); checkIncomplete(h1); checkIncomplete(h2); r1.assertNotInvoked(); r2.assertNotInvoked(); assertTrue(snd.complete(w2)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3); checkCompletedNormally(h1, null); checkCompletedNormally(h2, null); checkCompletedNormally(h3, null); r1.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2)); r2.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2)); r3.assertValue(subtract(v1, v2)); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCompletedNormally(g, v2); }} /** * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional * completion of either source */ public void testThenAcceptBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CFException ex = new CFException(); final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m); final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m); final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst = fFirst ? f : g; final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g; final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ? () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) : () -> fst.complete(v1); final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ? () -> snd.complete(v1) : () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1); assertTrue(complete1.call()); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2); checkIncomplete(h1); checkIncomplete(h2); assertTrue(complete2.call()); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex); r1.assertNotInvoked(); r2.assertNotInvoked(); r3.assertNotInvoked(); checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1); checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex); }} /** * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled */ public void testThenAcceptBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final SubtractAction r1 = new SubtractAction(m); final SubtractAction r2 = new SubtractAction(m); final SubtractAction r3 = new SubtractAction(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst = fFirst ? f : g; final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g; final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ? () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) : () -> fst.complete(v1); final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ? () -> snd.complete(v1) : () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1); assertTrue(complete1.call()); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2); checkIncomplete(h1); checkIncomplete(h2); assertTrue(complete2.call()); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3); r1.assertNotInvoked(); r2.assertNotInvoked(); r3.assertNotInvoked(); checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1); checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd); }} /** * thenAcceptBoth result completes exceptionally if action does */ public void testThenAcceptBoth_actionFailed() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final FailingBiConsumer r1 = new FailingBiConsumer(m); final FailingBiConsumer r2 = new FailingBiConsumer(m); final FailingBiConsumer r3 = new FailingBiConsumer(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst = fFirst ? f : g; final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g; final Integer w1 = fFirst ? v1 : v2; final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2; final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r1); assertTrue(fst.complete(w1)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r2); assertTrue(snd.complete(w2)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex); r1.assertInvoked(); r2.assertInvoked(); r3.assertInvoked(); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCompletedNormally(g, v2); }} /** * runAfterBoth result completes normally after normal * completion of sources */ public void testRunAfterBoth_normalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final Noop r1 = new Noop(m); final Noop r2 = new Noop(m); final Noop r3 = new Noop(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst = fFirst ? f : g; final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g; final Integer w1 = fFirst ? v1 : v2; final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2; final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1); assertTrue(fst.complete(w1)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2); checkIncomplete(h1); checkIncomplete(h2); r1.assertNotInvoked(); r2.assertNotInvoked(); assertTrue(snd.complete(w2)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3); checkCompletedNormally(h1, null); checkCompletedNormally(h2, null); checkCompletedNormally(h3, null); r1.assertInvoked(); r2.assertInvoked(); r3.assertInvoked(); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCompletedNormally(g, v2); }} /** * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally after exceptional * completion of either source */ public void testRunAfterBoth_exceptionalCompletion() throws Throwable { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CFException ex = new CFException(); final Noop r1 = new Noop(m); final Noop r2 = new Noop(m); final Noop r3 = new Noop(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst = fFirst ? f : g; final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g; final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ? () -> fst.completeExceptionally(ex) : () -> fst.complete(v1); final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ? () -> snd.complete(v1) : () -> snd.completeExceptionally(ex); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1); assertTrue(complete1.call()); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2); checkIncomplete(h1); checkIncomplete(h2); assertTrue(complete2.call()); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex); r1.assertNotInvoked(); r2.assertNotInvoked(); r3.assertNotInvoked(); checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1); checkCompletedExceptionally(failFirst ? fst : snd, ex); }} /** * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled */ public void testRunAfterBoth_sourceCancelled() throws Throwable { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (boolean failFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final Noop r1 = new Noop(m); final Noop r2 = new Noop(m); final Noop r3 = new Noop(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst = fFirst ? f : g; final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g; final Callable<Boolean> complete1 = failFirst ? () -> fst.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning) : () -> fst.complete(v1); final Callable<Boolean> complete2 = failFirst ? () -> snd.complete(v1) : () -> snd.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1); assertTrue(complete1.call()); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2); checkIncomplete(h1); checkIncomplete(h2); assertTrue(complete2.call()); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3); r1.assertNotInvoked(); r2.assertNotInvoked(); r3.assertNotInvoked(); checkCompletedNormally(failFirst ? snd : fst, v1); checkCancelled(failFirst ? fst : snd); }} /** * runAfterBoth result completes exceptionally if action does */ public void testRunAfterBoth_actionFailed() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final FailingRunnable r1 = new FailingRunnable(m); final FailingRunnable r2 = new FailingRunnable(m); final FailingRunnable r3 = new FailingRunnable(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> fst = fFirst ? f : g; final CompletableFuture<Integer> snd = !fFirst ? f : g; final Integer w1 = fFirst ? v1 : v2; final Integer w2 = !fFirst ? v1 : v2; final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r1); assertTrue(fst.complete(w1)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r2); assertTrue(snd.complete(w2)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex); r1.assertInvoked(); r2.assertInvoked(); r3.assertInvoked(); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCompletedNormally(g, v2); }} /** * applyToEither result completes normally after normal completion * of either source */ public void testApplyToEither_normalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]); checkIncomplete(h0); checkIncomplete(h1); rs[0].assertNotInvoked(); rs[1].assertNotInvoked(); f.complete(v1); checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1)); checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1)); checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1)); g.complete(v2); // unspecified behavior - both source completions available final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]); rs[4].assertValue(h4.join()); rs[5].assertValue(h5.join()); assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h4.join()) || Objects.equals(inc(v2), h4.join())); assertTrue(Objects.equals(inc(v1), h5.join()) || Objects.equals(inc(v2), h5.join())); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCompletedNormally(g, v2); checkCompletedNormally(h0, inc(v1)); checkCompletedNormally(h1, inc(v1)); checkCompletedNormally(h2, inc(v1)); checkCompletedNormally(h3, inc(v1)); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(inc(v1)); }} /** * applyToEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional * completion of either source */ public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CFException ex = new CFException(); final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]); checkIncomplete(h0); checkIncomplete(h1); rs[0].assertNotInvoked(); rs[1].assertNotInvoked(); f.completeExceptionally(ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex); g.complete(v1); // unspecified behavior - both source completions available final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]); try { assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join()); rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1)); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex); rs[4].assertNotInvoked(); } try { assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join()); rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1)); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex); rs[5].assertNotInvoked(); } checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex); checkCompletedNormally(g, v1); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked(); }} public void testApplyToEither_exceptionalCompletion2() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CFException ex = new CFException(); final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]); assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex)); assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]); // unspecified behavior - both source completions available try { assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join()); rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1)); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex); rs[0].assertNotInvoked(); } try { assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join()); rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1)); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex); rs[1].assertNotInvoked(); } try { assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join()); rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1)); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex); rs[2].assertNotInvoked(); } try { assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join()); rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1)); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex); rs[3].assertNotInvoked(); } checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex); }} /** * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled */ public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]); checkIncomplete(h0); checkIncomplete(h1); rs[0].assertNotInvoked(); rs[1].assertNotInvoked(); f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3); g.complete(v1); // unspecified behavior - both source completions available final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]); try { assertEquals(inc(v1), h4.join()); rs[4].assertValue(inc(v1)); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4); rs[4].assertNotInvoked(); } try { assertEquals(inc(v1), h5.join()); rs[5].assertValue(inc(v1)); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5); rs[5].assertNotInvoked(); } checkCancelled(f); checkCompletedNormally(g, v1); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked(); }} public void testApplyToEither_sourceCancelled2() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final IncFunction[] rs = new IncFunction[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new IncFunction(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]); assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning)); assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]); // unspecified behavior - both source completions available try { assertEquals(inc(v1), h0.join()); rs[0].assertValue(inc(v1)); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0); rs[0].assertNotInvoked(); } try { assertEquals(inc(v1), h1.join()); rs[1].assertValue(inc(v1)); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1); rs[1].assertNotInvoked(); } try { assertEquals(inc(v1), h2.join()); rs[2].assertValue(inc(v1)); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2); rs[2].assertNotInvoked(); } try { assertEquals(inc(v1), h3.join()); rs[3].assertValue(inc(v1)); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3); rs[3].assertNotInvoked(); } checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCancelled(g); }} /** * applyToEither result completes exceptionally if action does */ public void testApplyToEither_actionFailed() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final FailingFunction[] rs = new FailingFunction[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingFunction(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h0 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h1 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[1]); f.complete(v1); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1); g.complete(v2); // unspecified behavior - both source completions available final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex); assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) || Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value)); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex); assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) || Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value)); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCompletedNormally(g, v2); }} /** * acceptEither result completes normally after normal completion * of either source */ public void testAcceptEither_normalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]); checkIncomplete(h0); checkIncomplete(h1); rs[0].assertNotInvoked(); rs[1].assertNotInvoked(); f.complete(v1); checkCompletedNormally(h0, null); checkCompletedNormally(h1, null); rs[0].assertValue(v1); rs[1].assertValue(v1); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedNormally(h2, null); checkCompletedNormally(h3, null); rs[2].assertValue(v1); rs[3].assertValue(v1); g.complete(v2); // unspecified behavior - both source completions available final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]); checkCompletedNormally(h4, null); checkCompletedNormally(h5, null); assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) || Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value)); assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) || Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value)); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCompletedNormally(g, v2); checkCompletedNormally(h0, null); checkCompletedNormally(h1, null); checkCompletedNormally(h2, null); checkCompletedNormally(h3, null); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1); }} /** * acceptEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional * completion of either source */ public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CFException ex = new CFException(); final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]); checkIncomplete(h0); checkIncomplete(h1); rs[0].assertNotInvoked(); rs[1].assertNotInvoked(); f.completeExceptionally(ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex); g.complete(v1); // unspecified behavior - both source completions available final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]); try { assertNull(h4.join()); rs[4].assertValue(v1); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex); rs[4].assertNotInvoked(); } try { assertNull(h5.join()); rs[5].assertValue(v1); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex); rs[5].assertNotInvoked(); } checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex); checkCompletedNormally(g, v1); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked(); }} public void testAcceptEither_exceptionalCompletion2() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CFException ex = new CFException(); final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]); assertTrue(fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex)); assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]); // unspecified behavior - both source completions available try { assertEquals(null, h0.join()); rs[0].assertValue(v1); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex); rs[0].assertNotInvoked(); } try { assertEquals(null, h1.join()); rs[1].assertValue(v1); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex); rs[1].assertNotInvoked(); } try { assertEquals(null, h2.join()); rs[2].assertValue(v1); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex); rs[2].assertNotInvoked(); } try { assertEquals(null, h3.join()); rs[3].assertValue(v1); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex); rs[3].assertNotInvoked(); } checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex); }} /** * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled */ public void testAcceptEither_sourceCancelled() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final NoopConsumer[] rs = new NoopConsumer[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new NoopConsumer(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]); checkIncomplete(h0); checkIncomplete(h1); rs[0].assertNotInvoked(); rs[1].assertNotInvoked(); f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3); g.complete(v1); // unspecified behavior - both source completions available final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]); try { assertNull(h4.join()); rs[4].assertValue(v1); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4); rs[4].assertNotInvoked(); } try { assertNull(h5.join()); rs[5].assertValue(v1); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5); rs[5].assertNotInvoked(); } checkCancelled(f); checkCompletedNormally(g, v1); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked(); }} /** * acceptEither result completes exceptionally if action does */ public void testAcceptEither_actionFailed() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final FailingConsumer[] rs = new FailingConsumer[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingConsumer(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[1]); f.complete(v1); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1); g.complete(v2); // unspecified behavior - both source completions available final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex); assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) || Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value)); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex); assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) || Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value)); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCompletedNormally(g, v2); }} /** * runAfterEither result completes normally after normal completion * of either source */ public void testRunAfterEither_normalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) for (boolean pushNop : new boolean[] { true, false }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]); checkIncomplete(h0); checkIncomplete(h1); rs[0].assertNotInvoked(); rs[1].assertNotInvoked(); if (pushNop) { // ad hoc test of intra-completion interference m.thenRun(f, () -> {}); m.thenRun(g, () -> {}); } f.complete(v1); checkCompletedNormally(h0, null); checkCompletedNormally(h1, null); rs[0].assertInvoked(); rs[1].assertInvoked(); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedNormally(h2, null); checkCompletedNormally(h3, null); rs[2].assertInvoked(); rs[3].assertInvoked(); g.complete(v2); final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCompletedNormally(g, v2); checkCompletedNormally(h0, null); checkCompletedNormally(h1, null); checkCompletedNormally(h2, null); checkCompletedNormally(h3, null); checkCompletedNormally(h4, null); checkCompletedNormally(h5, null); for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked(); }} /** * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally after exceptional * completion of either source */ public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CFException ex = new CFException(); final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]); checkIncomplete(h0); checkIncomplete(h1); rs[0].assertNotInvoked(); rs[1].assertNotInvoked(); assertTrue(f.completeExceptionally(ex)); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex); assertTrue(g.complete(v1)); // unspecified behavior - both source completions available final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]); try { assertNull(h4.join()); rs[4].assertInvoked(); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex); rs[4].assertNotInvoked(); } try { assertNull(h5.join()); rs[5].assertInvoked(); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, ex); rs[5].assertNotInvoked(); } checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex); checkCompletedNormally(g, v1); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, ex); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked(); }} public void testRunAfterEither_exceptionalCompletion2() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean fFirst : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CFException ex = new CFException(); final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]); assertTrue( fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex)); assertTrue(!fFirst ? f.complete(v1) : g.completeExceptionally(ex)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]); // unspecified behavior - both source completions available try { assertEquals(null, h0.join()); rs[0].assertInvoked(); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, ex); rs[0].assertNotInvoked(); } try { assertEquals(null, h1.join()); rs[1].assertInvoked(); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, ex); rs[1].assertNotInvoked(); } try { assertEquals(null, h2.join()); rs[2].assertInvoked(); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, ex); rs[2].assertNotInvoked(); } try { assertEquals(null, h3.join()); rs[3].assertInvoked(); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, ex); rs[3].assertNotInvoked(); } checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex); }} /** * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if either source cancelled */ public void testRunAfterEither_sourceCancelled() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final Noop[] rs = new Noop[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new Noop(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]); checkIncomplete(h0); checkIncomplete(h1); rs[0].assertNotInvoked(); rs[1].assertNotInvoked(); f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3); assertTrue(g.complete(v1)); // unspecified behavior - both source completions available final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]); try { assertNull(h4.join()); rs[4].assertInvoked(); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h4); rs[4].assertNotInvoked(); } try { assertNull(h5.join()); rs[5].assertInvoked(); } catch (CompletionException ok) { checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h5); rs[5].assertNotInvoked(); } checkCancelled(f); checkCompletedNormally(g, v1); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h0); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h1); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h2); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(h3); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertNotInvoked(); }} /** * runAfterEither result completes exceptionally if action does */ public void testRunAfterEither_actionFailed() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final FailingRunnable[] rs = new FailingRunnable[6]; for (int i = 0; i < rs.length; i++) rs[i] = new FailingRunnable(m); final CompletableFuture<Void> h0 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[0]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h1 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[1]); assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked(); assertTrue(g.complete(v2)); final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]); final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCompletedNormally(g, v2); for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked(); }} /** * thenCompose result completes normally after normal completion of source */ public void testThenCompose_normalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m); if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r); if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); checkCompletedNormally(g, inc(v1)); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); r.assertValue(v1); }} /** * thenCompose result completes exceptionally after exceptional * completion of source */ public void testThenCompose_exceptionalCompletion() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) { final CFException ex = new CFException(); final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m); final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r); if (createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex); checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex); r.assertNotInvoked(); }} /** * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if action does */ public void testThenCompose_actionFailed() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final FailingCompletableFutureFunction r = new FailingCompletableFutureFunction(m); if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r); if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); }} /** * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if source cancelled */ public void testThenCompose_sourceCancelled() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) { final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFutureInc r = new CompletableFutureInc(m); if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning)); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r); if (createIncomplete) { checkIncomplete(g); assertTrue(f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning)); } checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(g); checkCancelled(f); }} /** * thenCompose result completes exceptionally if the result of the action does */ public void testThenCompose_actionReturnsFailingFuture() { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (int order = 0; order < 6; order++) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CFException ex = new CFException(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> h; // Test all permutations of orders switch (order) { case 0: assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex)); h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g)); break; case 1: assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g)); assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex)); break; case 2: assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex)); assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g)); break; case 3: assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex)); h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g)); assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); break; case 4: h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g)); assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex)); break; case 5: h = m.thenCompose(f, (x -> g)); assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); assertTrue(g.completeExceptionally(ex)); break; default: throw new AssertionError(); } checkCompletedExceptionally(g, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h, ex); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); }} // other static methods /** * allOf(no component futures) returns a future completed normally * with the value null */ public void testAllOf_empty() throws Exception { CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(); checkCompletedNormally(f, null); } /** * allOf returns a future completed normally with the value null * when all components complete normally */ public void testAllOf_normal() throws Exception { for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) { CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k]; for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs); for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) { checkIncomplete(f); checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs)); fs[i].complete(one); } checkCompletedNormally(f, null); checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null); } } public void testAllOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception { for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) { CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k]; for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs); for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) { checkIncomplete(f); checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs)); fs[i].complete(one); } checkCompletedNormally(f, null); checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), null); } } public void testAllOf_exceptional() throws Exception { for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) { CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k]; CFException ex = new CFException(); for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletableFuture<Void> f = CompletableFuture.allOf(fs); for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) { checkIncomplete(f); checkIncomplete(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs)); if (i != k / 2) { fs[i].complete(i); checkCompletedNormally(fs[i], i); } else { fs[i].completeExceptionally(ex); checkCompletedExceptionally(fs[i], ex); } } checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs), ex); } } /** * anyOf(no component futures) returns an incomplete future */ public void testAnyOf_empty() throws Exception { for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(); checkIncomplete(f); f.complete(v1); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); }} /** * anyOf returns a future completed normally with a value when * a component future does */ public void testAnyOf_normal() throws Exception { for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) { CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k]; for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs); checkIncomplete(f); for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) { fs[i].complete(i); checkCompletedNormally(f, 0); int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join(); assertTrue(0 <= x && x <= i); } } } public void testAnyOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception { for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) { CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k]; for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs); checkIncomplete(f); for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) { fs[i].complete(i); checkCompletedNormally(f, k - 1); int x = (int) CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs).join(); assertTrue(i <= x && x <= k - 1); } } } /** * anyOf result completes exceptionally when any component does. */ public void testAnyOf_exceptional() throws Exception { for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) { CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k]; CFException[] exs = new CFException[k]; for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) { fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>(); exs[i] = new CFException(); } CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs); checkIncomplete(f); for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) { fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[0]); checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs)); } } } public void testAnyOf_exceptional_backwards() throws Exception { for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) { CompletableFuture[] fs = new CompletableFuture[k]; CFException[] exs = new CFException[k]; for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) { fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>(); exs[i] = new CFException(); } CompletableFuture<Object> f = CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs); checkIncomplete(f); for (int i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--) { fs[i].completeExceptionally(exs[i]); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, exs[k - 1]); checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs)); } } } /** * Completion methods throw NullPointerException with null arguments */ public void testNPE() { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletableFuture<Integer> nullFuture = (CompletableFuture<Integer>)null; ThreadExecutor exec = new ThreadExecutor(); Runnable[] throwingActions = { () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null), () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(null, exec), () -> CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new IntegerSupplier(ExecutionMode.SYNC, 42), null), () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null), () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(null, exec), () -> CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, null), () -> f.completeExceptionally(null), () -> f.thenApply(null), () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null), () -> f.thenApplyAsync(x -> x, null), () -> f.thenApplyAsync(null, exec), () -> f.thenAccept(null), () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null), () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(x -> {} , null), () -> f.thenAcceptAsync(null, exec), () -> f.thenRun(null), () -> f.thenRunAsync(null), () -> f.thenRunAsync(() -> {} , null), () -> f.thenRunAsync(null, exec), () -> f.thenCombine(g, null), () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null), () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, null, exec), () -> f.thenCombine(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x), () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x), () -> f.thenCombineAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> x, exec), () -> f.thenCombineAsync(g, (x, y) -> x, null), () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(g, null), () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null), () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, null, exec), () -> f.thenAcceptBoth(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}), () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}), () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(nullFuture, (x, y) -> {}, exec), () -> f.thenAcceptBothAsync(g, (x, y) -> {}, null), () -> f.runAfterBoth(g, null), () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null), () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, null, exec), () -> f.runAfterBoth(nullFuture, () -> {}), () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}), () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec), () -> f.runAfterBothAsync(g, () -> {}, null), () -> f.applyToEither(g, null), () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null), () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, null, exec), () -> f.applyToEither(nullFuture, x -> x), () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x), () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> x, exec), () -> f.applyToEitherAsync(g, x -> x, null), () -> f.acceptEither(g, null), () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null), () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, null, exec), () -> f.acceptEither(nullFuture, x -> {}), () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}), () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(nullFuture, x -> {}, exec), () -> f.acceptEitherAsync(g, x -> {}, null), () -> f.runAfterEither(g, null), () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null), () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, null, exec), () -> f.runAfterEither(nullFuture, () -> {}), () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}), () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(nullFuture, () -> {}, exec), () -> f.runAfterEitherAsync(g, () -> {}, null), () -> f.thenCompose(null), () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null), () -> f.thenComposeAsync(new CompletableFutureInc(ExecutionMode.EXECUTOR), null), () -> f.thenComposeAsync(null, exec), () -> f.exceptionally(null), () -> f.handle(null), () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null), () -> CompletableFuture.allOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null), () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(f, null), () -> CompletableFuture.allOf(null, f), () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>)null), () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf((CompletableFuture<?>[])null), () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(f, null), () -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(null, f), () -> f.obtrudeException(null), () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, SECONDS, null), () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null, exec), () -> CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(1L, null), () -> f.orTimeout(1L, null), () -> f.completeOnTimeout(42, 1L, null), () -> CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null), () -> CompletableFuture.failedStage(null), }; assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, throwingActions); assertEquals(0, exec.count.get()); } /** * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks. */ public void testRejectingExecutor() { for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v); final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>(); List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(); List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>(); srcs.add(complete); srcs.add(incomplete); for (CompletableFuture<Integer> src : srcs) { List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>(); fs.add(src.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e)); fs.add(src.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e)); fs.add(src.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e)); fs.add(src.thenCombineAsync(src, (x, y) -> x, e)); fs.add(src.thenAcceptBothAsync(src, (x, y) -> {}, e)); fs.add(src.runAfterBothAsync(src, () -> {}, e)); fs.add(src.applyToEitherAsync(src, z -> z, e)); fs.add(src.acceptEitherAsync(src, z -> {}, e)); fs.add(src.runAfterEitherAsync(src, () -> {}, e)); fs.add(src.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e)); fs.add(src.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e)); fs.add(src.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e)); for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) { if (src.isDone()) checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex); else checkIncomplete(future); } futures.addAll(fs); } { List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>(); fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e)); fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e)); fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e)); fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e)); fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e)); fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e)); for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) checkIncomplete(future); futures.addAll(fs); } { List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>(); fs.add(complete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e)); fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(complete, z -> z, e)); fs.add(complete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e)); fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(complete, z -> {}, e)); fs.add(complete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e)); fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(complete, () -> {}, e)); for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex); futures.addAll(fs); } incomplete.complete(v); for (CompletableFuture<?> future : futures) checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex); assertEquals(futures.size(), e.count.get()); }} /** * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks, but * should never be invoked because the dependent future is * explicitly completed. */ public void testRejectingExecutorNeverInvoked() { for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v); final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>(); List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(); List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>(); srcs.add(complete); srcs.add(incomplete); List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>(); fs.add(incomplete.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e)); fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptAsync(z -> {}, e)); fs.add(incomplete.thenApplyAsync(z -> z, e)); fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e)); fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e)); fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e)); fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> z, e)); fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, z -> {}, e)); fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e)); fs.add(incomplete.thenComposeAsync(z -> null, e)); fs.add(incomplete.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e)); fs.add(incomplete.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e)); fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e)); fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e)); fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e)); fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e)); fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e)); fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e)); for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) checkIncomplete(future); for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) future.complete(null); incomplete.complete(v); for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) checkCompletedNormally(future, null); assertEquals(0, e.count.get()); }} /** * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture. */ public void testToCompletableFuture() { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); assertSame(f, f.toCompletableFuture()); } // jdk9 /** * newIncompleteFuture returns an incomplete CompletableFuture */ public void testNewIncompleteFuture() { for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.newIncompleteFuture(); checkIncomplete(f); checkIncomplete(g); f.complete(v1); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkIncomplete(g); g.complete(v1); checkCompletedNormally(g, v1); assertSame(g.getClass(), CompletableFuture.class); }} /** * completedStage returns a completed CompletionStage */ public void testCompletedStage() { AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0); AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(); CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.completedStage(1); f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);}); assertEquals(x.get(), 1); assertNull(r.get()); } /** * defaultExecutor by default returns the commonPool if * it supports more than one thread. */ public void testDefaultExecutor() { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); Executor e = f.defaultExecutor(); Executor c = ForkJoinPool.commonPool(); if (ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() > 1) assertSame(e, c); else assertNotSame(e, c); } /** * failedFuture returns a CompletableFuture completed * exceptionally with the given Exception */ public void testFailedFuture() { CFException ex = new CFException(); CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(ex); checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex); } /** * failedFuture(null) throws NPE */ public void testFailedFuture_null() { try { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedFuture(null); shouldThrow(); } catch (NullPointerException success) {} } /** * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed normally, * with the same value, when source is. */ public void testCopy_normalCompletion() { for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy(); if (createIncomplete) { checkIncomplete(f); checkIncomplete(g); assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); } checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCompletedNormally(g, v1); }} /** * copy returns a CompletableFuture that is completed exceptionally * when source is. */ public void testCopy_exceptionalCompletion() { for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) { CFException ex = new CFException(); CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex); CompletableFuture<Integer> g = f.copy(); if (createIncomplete) { checkIncomplete(f); checkIncomplete(g); f.completeExceptionally(ex); } checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex); }} /** * Completion of a copy does not complete its source. */ public void testCopy_oneWayPropagation() { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); assertTrue(f.copy().complete(1)); assertTrue(f.copy().complete(null)); assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(true)); assertTrue(f.copy().cancel(false)); assertTrue(f.copy().completeExceptionally(new CFException())); checkIncomplete(f); } /** * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is * completed normally, with the same value, when source is. */ public void testMinimalCompletionStage() { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage(); AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0); AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(); checkIncomplete(f); g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);}); f.complete(1); checkCompletedNormally(f, 1); assertEquals(x.get(), 1); assertNull(r.get()); } /** * minimalCompletionStage returns a CompletableFuture that is * completed exceptionally when source is. */ public void testMinimalCompletionStage2() { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage(); AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0); AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(); g.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);}); checkIncomplete(f); CFException ex = new CFException(); f.completeExceptionally(ex); checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex); assertEquals(x.get(), 0); assertEquals(r.get().getCause(), ex); } /** * failedStage returns a CompletionStage completed * exceptionally with the given Exception */ public void testFailedStage() { CFException ex = new CFException(); CompletionStage<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.failedStage(ex); AtomicInteger x = new AtomicInteger(0); AtomicReference<Throwable> r = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(); f.whenComplete((v, e) -> {if (e != null) r.set(e); else x.set(v);}); assertEquals(x.get(), 0); assertEquals(r.get(), ex); } /** * completeAsync completes with value of given supplier */ public void testCompleteAsync() { for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); f.completeAsync(() -> v1); f.join(); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); }} /** * completeAsync completes exceptionally if given supplier throws */ public void testCompleteAsync2() { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); CFException ex = new CFException(); f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; }); try { f.join(); shouldThrow(); } catch (CompletionException success) {} checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex); } /** * completeAsync with given executor completes with value of given supplier */ public void testCompleteAsync3() { for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor(); f.completeAsync(() -> v1, executor); assertSame(v1, f.join()); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); assertEquals(1, executor.count.get()); }} /** * completeAsync with given executor completes exceptionally if * given supplier throws */ public void testCompleteAsync4() { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); CFException ex = new CFException(); ThreadExecutor executor = new ThreadExecutor(); f.completeAsync(() -> { throw ex; }, executor); try { f.join(); shouldThrow(); } catch (CompletionException success) {} checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, ex); assertEquals(1, executor.count.get()); } /** * orTimeout completes with TimeoutException if not complete */ public void testOrTimeout_timesOut() { long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis(); CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); long startTime = System.nanoTime(); assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS)); checkCompletedWithTimeoutException(f); assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis); } /** * orTimeout completes normally if completed before timeout */ public void testOrTimeout_completed() { for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); long startTime = System.nanoTime(); f.complete(v1); assertSame(f, f.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)); assertSame(g, g.orTimeout(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)); g.complete(v1); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCompletedNormally(g, v1); assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2); }} /** * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete */ public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut() { testInParallel(() -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(42), () -> testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(null)); } /** * completeOnTimeout completes with given value if not complete */ public void testCompleteOnTimeout_timesOut(Integer v) { long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis(); CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); long startTime = System.nanoTime(); assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(v, timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS)); assertSame(v, f.join()); assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis); f.complete(99); // should have no effect checkCompletedNormally(f, v); } /** * completeOnTimeout has no effect if completed within timeout */ public void testCompleteOnTimeout_completed() { for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); long startTime = System.nanoTime(); f.complete(v1); assertSame(f, f.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)); assertSame(g, g.completeOnTimeout(-1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)); g.complete(v1); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCompletedNormally(g, v1); assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2); }} /** * delayedExecutor returns an executor that delays submission */ public void testDelayedExecutor() { testInParallel(() -> testDelayedExecutor(null, null), () -> testDelayedExecutor(null, 1), () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1), () -> testDelayedExecutor(new ThreadExecutor(), 1)); } public void testDelayedExecutor(Executor executor, Integer v) throws Exception { long timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis(); // Use an "unreasonably long" long timeout to catch lingering threads long longTimeoutMillis = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24; final Executor delayer, longDelayer; if (executor == null) { delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS); longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS); } else { delayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor); longDelayer = CompletableFuture.delayedExecutor(longTimeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS, executor); } long startTime = System.nanoTime(); CompletableFuture<Integer> f = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, delayer); CompletableFuture<Integer> g = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> v, longDelayer); assertNull(g.getNow(null)); assertSame(v, f.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)); long millisElapsed = millisElapsedSince(startTime); assertTrue(millisElapsed >= timeoutMillis); assertTrue(millisElapsed < LONG_DELAY_MS / 2); checkCompletedNormally(f, v); checkIncomplete(g); assertTrue(g.cancel(true)); } //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck --- Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) { SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); if (sm != null) { try { System.setSecurityManager(null); } catch (SecurityException giveUp) { return "Reflection not available"; } } try { java.lang.reflect.Field resultField = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result"); resultField.setAccessible(true); return resultField.get(f); } catch (Throwable t) { throw new AssertionError(t); } finally { if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm); } } public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() { if (!testImplementationDetails) return; for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) { final CFException ex = new CFException(); final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42); final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>(); final Runnable noopRunnable = new Noop(m); final Consumer<Integer> noopConsumer = new NoopConsumer(m); final Function<Integer, Integer> incFunction = new IncFunction(m); List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs = new ArrayList<>(); funs.add(y -> m.thenRun(y, noopRunnable)); funs.add(y -> m.thenAccept(y, noopConsumer)); funs.add(y -> m.thenApply(y, incFunction)); funs.add(y -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, noopRunnable)); funs.add(y -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, noopConsumer)); funs.add(y -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, incFunction)); funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, noopRunnable)); funs.add(y -> m.runAfterBoth(v42, y, noopRunnable)); funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m))); funs.add(y -> m.thenAcceptBoth(v42, y, new SubtractAction(m))); funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m))); funs.add(y -> m.thenCombine(v42, y, new SubtractFunction(m))); funs.add(y -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {})); funs.add(y -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m))); funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y)); funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y, v42)); funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.allOf(v42, y)); funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y)); funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y, incomplete)); funs.add(y -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, y)); for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>> fun : funs) { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); f.completeExceptionally(ex); CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex); CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex); assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep)); } for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>> fun : funs) { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction); CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src); f.completeExceptionally(ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex); assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep)); } for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>> fun : funs) { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning); checkCancelled(f); CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src); CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep); assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep)); } for (boolean mayInterruptIfRunning : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>> fun : funs) { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction); CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src); f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning); checkCancelled(f); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src); checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep); assertSame(resultOf(src), resultOf(dep)); } }} /** * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for most non-CompletionStage methods */ public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() { if (!testImplementationDetails) return; Function<Method, String> toSignature = method -> method.getName() + Arrays.toString(method.getParameterTypes()); Predicate<Method> isNotStatic = method -> (method.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0; List<Method> minimalMethods = Stream.of(Object.class, CompletionStage.class) .flatMap(klazz -> Stream.of(klazz.getMethods())) .filter(isNotStatic) .collect(Collectors.toList()); // Methods from CompletableFuture permitted NOT to throw UOE String[] signatureWhitelist = { "newIncompleteFuture[]", "defaultExecutor[]", "minimalCompletionStage[]", "copy[]", }; Set<String> permittedMethodSignatures = Stream.concat(minimalMethods.stream().map(toSignature), Stream.of(signatureWhitelist)) .collect(Collectors.toSet()); List<Method> allMethods = Stream.of(CompletableFuture.class.getMethods()) .filter(isNotStatic) .filter(method -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method))) .collect(Collectors.toList()); List<CompletionStage<Integer>> stages = new ArrayList<>(); CompletionStage<Integer> min = new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage(); stages.add(min); stages.add(min.thenApply(x -> x)); stages.add(CompletableFuture.completedStage(1)); stages.add(CompletableFuture.failedStage(new CFException())); List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>(); for (Method method : allMethods) { Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes(); Object[] args = new Object[parameterTypes.length]; // Manufacture boxed primitives for primitive params for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { Class<?> type = parameterTypes[i]; if (parameterTypes[i] == boolean.class) args[i] = false; else if (parameterTypes[i] == int.class) args[i] = 0; else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class) args[i] = 0L; } for (CompletionStage<Integer> stage : stages) { try { method.invoke(stage, args); bugs.add(method); } catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) { if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) { bugs.add(method); // expected.getCause().printStackTrace(); } } catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); } } } if (!bugs.isEmpty()) throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs); } /** * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that * is completed normally, with the same value, when source is. */ public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_normalCompletion() { for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage(); if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture(); if (createIncomplete) { checkIncomplete(f); checkIncomplete(g); assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); } checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); checkCompletedNormally(g, v1); }} /** * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() returns a CompletableFuture that * is completed exceptionally when source is. */ public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_exceptionalCompletion() { for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) { CFException ex = new CFException(); CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage(); if (!createIncomplete) f.completeExceptionally(ex); CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture(); if (createIncomplete) { checkIncomplete(f); checkIncomplete(g); f.completeExceptionally(ex); } checkCompletedExceptionally(f, ex); checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, ex); }} /** * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture() gives mutable CompletableFuture */ public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_mutable() { for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletionStage minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage(); CompletableFuture<Integer> g = minimal.toCompletableFuture(); assertTrue(g.complete(v1)); checkCompletedNormally(g, v1); checkIncomplete(f); checkIncomplete(minimal.toCompletableFuture()); }} /** * minimalStage.toCompletableFuture().join() awaits completion */ public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_join() throws Exception { for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage(); if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().join()); assertEquals(v1, minimal.toCompletableFuture().get()); checkCompletedNormally(minimal.toCompletableFuture(), v1); }} /** * Completion of a toCompletableFuture copy of a minimal stage * does not complete its source. */ public void testMinimalCompletionStage_toCompletableFuture_oneWayPropagation() { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletionStage<Integer> g = f.minimalCompletionStage(); assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(1)); assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().complete(null)); assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true)); assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().cancel(false)); assertTrue(g.toCompletableFuture().completeExceptionally(new CFException())); checkIncomplete(g.toCompletableFuture()); f.complete(1); checkCompletedNormally(g.toCompletableFuture(), 1); } /** Demo utility method for external reliable toCompletableFuture */ static <T> CompletableFuture<T> toCompletableFuture(CompletionStage<T> stage) { CompletableFuture<T> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); stage.handle((T t, Throwable ex) -> { if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(t); return null; }); return f; } /** Demo utility method to join a CompletionStage */ static <T> T join(CompletionStage<T> stage) { return toCompletableFuture(stage).join(); } /** * Joining a minimal stage "by hand" works */ public void testMinimalCompletionStage_join_by_hand() { for (boolean createIncomplete : new boolean[] { true, false }) for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletionStage<Integer> minimal = f.minimalCompletionStage(); CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>(); if (!createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); minimal.thenAccept(x -> g.complete(x)); if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1)); g.join(); checkCompletedNormally(g, v1); checkCompletedNormally(f, v1); assertEquals(v1, join(minimal)); }} static class Monad { static class ZeroException extends RuntimeException { public ZeroException() { super("monadic zero"); } } // "return", "unit" static <T> CompletableFuture<T> unit(T value) { return completedFuture(value); } // monadic zero ? static <T> CompletableFuture<T> zero() { return failedFuture(new ZeroException()); } // >=> static <T,U,V> Function<T, CompletableFuture<V>> compose (Function<T, CompletableFuture<U>> f, Function<U, CompletableFuture<V>> g) { return x -> f.apply(x).thenCompose(g); } static void assertZero(CompletableFuture<?> f) { try { f.getNow(null); throw new AssertionFailedError("should throw"); } catch (CompletionException success) { assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof ZeroException); } } static <T> void assertFutureEquals(CompletableFuture<T> f, CompletableFuture<T> g) { T fval = null, gval = null; Throwable fex = null, gex = null; try { fval = f.get(); } catch (ExecutionException ex) { fex = ex.getCause(); } catch (Throwable ex) { fex = ex; } try { gval = g.get(); } catch (ExecutionException ex) { gex = ex.getCause(); } catch (Throwable ex) { gex = ex; } if (fex != null || gex != null) assertSame(fex.getClass(), gex.getClass()); else assertEquals(fval, gval); } static class PlusFuture<T> extends CompletableFuture<T> { AtomicReference<Throwable> firstFailure = new AtomicReference<>(null); } /** Implements "monadic plus". */ static <T> CompletableFuture<T> plus(CompletableFuture<? extends T> f, CompletableFuture<? extends T> g) { PlusFuture<T> plus = new PlusFuture<T>(); BiConsumer<T, Throwable> action = (T result, Throwable ex) -> { try { if (ex == null) { if (plus.complete(result)) if (plus.firstFailure.get() != null) plus.firstFailure.set(null); } else if (plus.firstFailure.compareAndSet(null, ex)) { if (plus.isDone()) plus.firstFailure.set(null); } else { // first failure has precedence Throwable first = plus.firstFailure.getAndSet(null); // may fail with "Self-suppression not permitted" try { first.addSuppressed(ex); } catch (Exception ignored) {} plus.completeExceptionally(first); } } catch (Throwable unexpected) { plus.completeExceptionally(unexpected); } }; f.whenComplete(action); g.whenComplete(action); return plus; } } /** * CompletableFuture is an additive monad - sort of. * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)#Additive_monads */ public void testAdditiveMonad() throws Throwable { Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> unit = Monad::unit; CompletableFuture<Long> zero = Monad.zero(); // Some mutually non-commutative functions Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> triple = x -> Monad.unit(3 * x); Function<Long, CompletableFuture<Long>> inc = x -> Monad.unit(x + 1); // unit is a right identity: m >>= unit === m Monad.assertFutureEquals(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(unit), inc.apply(5L)); // unit is a left identity: (unit x) >>= f === f x Monad.assertFutureEquals(unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc), inc.apply(5L)); // associativity: (m >>= f) >>= g === m >>= ( \x -> (f x >>= g) ) Monad.assertFutureEquals( unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(inc).thenCompose(triple), unit.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> inc.apply(x).thenCompose(triple))); // The case for CompletableFuture as an additive monad is weaker... // zero is a monadic zero Monad.assertZero(zero); // left zero: zero >>= f === zero Monad.assertZero(zero.thenCompose(inc)); // right zero: f >>= (\x -> zero) === zero Monad.assertZero(inc.apply(5L).thenCompose(x -> zero)); // f plus zero === f Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L), Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), zero)); // zero plus f === f Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L), Monad.plus(zero, Monad.unit(5L))); // zero plus zero === zero Monad.assertZero(Monad.plus(zero, zero)); { CompletableFuture<Long> f = Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), Monad.unit(8L)); // non-determinism assertTrue(f.get() == 5L || f.get() == 8L); } CompletableFuture<Long> godot = new CompletableFuture<>(); // f plus godot === f (doesn't wait for godot) Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L), Monad.plus(Monad.unit(5L), godot)); // godot plus f === f (doesn't wait for godot) Monad.assertFutureEquals(Monad.unit(5L), Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L))); } /** Test long recursive chains of CompletableFutures with cascading completions */ public void testRecursiveChains() throws Throwable { for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values()) for (boolean addDeadEnds : new boolean[] { true, false }) { final int val = 42; final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000 : 2; CompletableFuture<Integer> head = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletableFuture<Integer> tail = head; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (addDeadEnds) m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1); tail = m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1); if (addDeadEnds) m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1); tail = m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1); if (addDeadEnds) m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1); tail = m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1); } head.complete(val); assertEquals(val + 3 * n, (int) tail.join()); }} /** * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents. * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n). */ public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable { final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10; final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>(); final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null); final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { head.thenRun(() -> count.getAndIncrement()); head.thenAccept(x -> count.getAndIncrement()); head.thenApply(x -> count.getAndIncrement()); head.runAfterBoth(complete, () -> count.getAndIncrement()); head.thenAcceptBoth(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement()); head.thenCombine(complete, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement()); complete.runAfterBoth(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement()); complete.thenAcceptBoth(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement()); complete.thenCombine(head, (x, y) -> count.getAndIncrement()); head.runAfterEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), () -> count.getAndIncrement()); head.acceptEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement()); head.applyToEither(new CompletableFuture<Void>(), x -> count.getAndIncrement()); new CompletableFuture<Void>().runAfterEither(head, () -> count.getAndIncrement()); new CompletableFuture<Void>().acceptEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement()); new CompletableFuture<Void>().applyToEither(head, x -> count.getAndIncrement()); } head.complete(null); assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get()); } /** ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest tck */ public void testCoCompletionGarbageRetention() throws Throwable { final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10; final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletableFuture<Integer> f; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { f = new CompletableFuture<>(); f.runAfterEither(incomplete, () -> {}); f.complete(null); f = new CompletableFuture<>(); f.acceptEither(incomplete, x -> {}); f.complete(null); f = new CompletableFuture<>(); f.applyToEither(incomplete, x -> x); f.complete(null); f = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] { f, incomplete }); f.complete(null); } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { f = new CompletableFuture<>(); incomplete.runAfterEither(f, () -> {}); f.complete(null); f = new CompletableFuture<>(); incomplete.acceptEither(f, x -> {}); f.complete(null); f = new CompletableFuture<>(); incomplete.applyToEither(f, x -> x); f.complete(null); f = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] { incomplete, f }); f.complete(null); } } /** * Reproduction recipe for: * 8160402: Garbage retention with CompletableFuture.anyOf * cvs update -D '2016-05-01' ./src/main/java/util/concurrent/CompletableFuture.java && ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testAnyOfGarbageRetention tck; cvs update -A */ public void testAnyOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable { for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null }) { final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10; CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100]; for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++) fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>(); fs[fs.length - 1].complete(v); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), v); }} /** * Checks for garbage retention with allOf. * * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME: * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention tck */ public void testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable { final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10; CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100]; for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++) fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) assertTrue(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs).cancel(false)); } /** * Checks for garbage retention when a dependent future is * cancelled and garbage-collected. * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed * * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME: * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testCancelledGarbageRetention tck */ public void testCancelledGarbageRetention() throws Throwable { final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10; CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) assertTrue(neverCompleted.thenRun(() -> {}).cancel(true)); } /** * Checks for garbage retention when MinimalStage.toCompletableFuture() * is invoked many times. * 8161600: Garbage retention when source CompletableFutures are never completed * * As of 2016-07, fails with OOME: * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest -Djsr166.methodFilter=testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention tck */ public void testToCompletableFutureGarbageRetention() throws Throwable { final int n = expensiveTests ? 900_000 : 10; CompletableFuture<Integer> neverCompleted = new CompletableFuture<>(); CompletionStage minimal = neverCompleted.minimalCompletionStage(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) assertTrue(minimal.toCompletableFuture().cancel(true)); } // static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) { // CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); // stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> { // if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v); // }); // return f.join(); // } // static <U> boolean isDone(CompletionStage<U> stage) { // CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>(); // stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> { // if (ex != null) f.completeExceptionally(ex); else f.complete(v); // }); // return f.isDone(); // } // static <U> U join2(CompletionStage<U> stage) { // return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().join(); // } // static <U> boolean isDone2(CompletionStage<U> stage) { // return stage.toCompletableFuture().copy().isDone(); // } }