/* * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ /* * @test * @bug 4030173 4071548 * @summary Verify correct conversion of non-string arguments in string concatenation. * @author maddox * * @compile StringConversion.java * @run main StringConversion */ class FooBar { public String toString(){ return null; } } public class StringConversion { static void check(int testid, String have, String expect) throws Exception { if ((have == null && have != expect) || (have != null && !have.equals(expect))) { String msg = "TEST " + testid + ": HAVE \"" + have + "\" EXPECT \"" + expect + "\""; System.out.println("StringConversion: " + msg); throw new Exception(msg); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String s; String n = null; Object o = null; FooBar m = new FooBar(); // Null reference must be converted to "null" // Conversion will be done by 'StringBuffer.append'. s = "foo" + n; check(11, s, "foonull"); s = n + "bar"; check(12, s, "nullbar"); s = "foo" + o; check(13, s, "foonull"); s = o + "bar"; check(14, s, "nullbar"); // Conversion will be done by 'String.valueOf'. s = "" + n; check(21, s, "null"); s = n + ""; check(22, s, "null"); s = "" + o; check(23, s, "null"); s = o + ""; check(24, s, "null"); // Null 'toString' result must be converted to "null" // Conversion will be done by 'StringBuffer.append'. s = "foo" + m; check(31, s, "foonull"); s = m + "bar"; check(32, s, "nullbar"); // Conversion will be done by 'String.valueOf'. s = "" + m; check(43, s, "null"); s = m + ""; check(44, s, "null"); // A character array must be converted as if by // 'toString', i.e., it is treated as an 'Object'. s = "polymorph"; char[] ca = {'i', 's', 'm'}; check(51, s + ca, s + ca.toString()); check(52, ca + s, ca.toString() + s); System.out.println("OK"); } }