package net.i2p.data.i2np; /* * free (adj.): unencumbered; not under the control of others * Written by jrandom in 2003 and released into the public domain * with no warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. * It probably won't make your computer catch on fire, or eat * your children, but it might. Use at your own risk. * */ import net.i2p.I2PAppContext; import net.i2p.data.ByteArray; import net.i2p.data.DataHelper; import net.i2p.data.TunnelId; import net.i2p.util.ByteCache; /** * Defines the message sent between routers as part of the tunnel delivery * * The tunnel ID is changed in-place by TunnelParticipant.send(), so * we can't reuse the checksum on output, but we still subclass * FastI2NPMessageImpl so we don't verify the checksum on input... * because this is a high-usage class. * */ public class TunnelDataMessage extends FastI2NPMessageImpl { private long _tunnelId; private TunnelId _tunnelIdObj; private byte[] _data; private ByteArray _dataBuf; public final static int MESSAGE_TYPE = 18; public static final int DATA_SIZE = 1024; /** if we can't deliver a tunnel message in 10s, forget it */ private static final int EXPIRATION_PERIOD = 10*1000; private static final ByteCache _cache; /** * When true, it means this tunnelDataMessage is being used as part of a tunnel * processing pipeline, where the byte array is acquired during the TunnelDataMessage's * creation (per readMessage), held onto through several transitions (updating and * moving that array between different TunnelDataMessage instances or the fragment * handler's cache, etc), until it is finally released back into the cache when written * to the next peer (or explicitly by the fragment handler's completion). * Setting this to false just increases memory churn * * Well, this is tricky to get right and avoid data corruption, * here's an example after checks were put in: * * 10:57:05.197 CRIT [NTCP read 1 ] 2p.data.i2np.TunnelDataMessage: TDM boom net.i2p.data.i2np.I2NPMessageException: TDM data buf use after free at net.i2p.data.i2np.TunnelDataMessage.writeMessageBody(TunnelDataMessage.java:124) at net.i2p.data.i2np.I2NPMessageImpl.toByteArray(I2NPMessageImpl.java:217) at net.i2p.router.transport.ntcp.NTCPConnection.bufferedPrepare(NTCPConnection.java:678) at net.i2p.router.transport.ntcp.NTCPConnection.send(NTCPConnection.java:293) at net.i2p.router.transport.ntcp.NTCPTransport.outboundMessageReady(NTCPTransport.java:185) at net.i2p.router.transport.TransportImpl.send(TransportImpl.java:357) at net.i2p.router.transport.GetBidsJob.getBids(GetBidsJob.java:80) at net.i2p.router.transport.CommSystemFacadeImpl.processMessage(CommSystemFacadeImpl.java:129) at net.i2p.router.OutNetMessagePool.add(OutNetMessagePool.java:61) at net.i2p.router.transport.TransportImpl.afterSend(TransportImpl.java:252) at net.i2p.router.transport.TransportImpl.afterSend(TransportImpl.java:163) at net.i2p.router.transport.udp.UDPTransport.failed(UDPTransport.java:1314) at net.i2p.router.transport.udp.PeerState.add(PeerState.java:1064) at net.i2p.router.transport.udp.OutboundMessageFragments.add(OutboundMessageFragments.java:146) at net.i2p.router.transport.udp.UDPTransport.send(UDPTransport.java:1098) at net.i2p.router.transport.GetBidsJob.getBids(GetBidsJob.java:80) at net.i2p.router.transport.CommSystemFacadeImpl.processMessage(CommSystemFacadeImpl.java:129) at net.i2p.router.OutNetMessagePool.add(OutNetMessagePool.java:61) at net.i2p.router.tunnel.TunnelParticipant.send(TunnelParticipant.java:172) at net.i2p.router.tunnel.TunnelParticipant.dispatch(TunnelParticipant.java:86) at net.i2p.router.tunnel.TunnelDispatcher.dispatch(TunnelDispatcher.java:351) at net.i2p.router.InNetMessagePool.doShortCircuitTunnelData(InNetMessagePool.java:306) at net.i2p.router.InNetMessagePool.shortCircuitTunnelData(InNetMessagePool.java:291) at net.i2p.router.InNetMessagePool.add(InNetMessagePool.java:160) at net.i2p.router.transport.TransportManager.messageReceived(TransportManager.java:462) at net.i2p.router.transport.TransportImpl.messageReceived(TransportImpl.java:416) at net.i2p.router.transport.ntcp.NTCPConnection$ReadState.receiveLastBlock(NTCPConnection.java:1285) at net.i2p.router.transport.ntcp.NTCPConnection$ReadState.receiveSubsequent(NTCPConnection.java:1248) at net.i2p.router.transport.ntcp.NTCPConnection$ReadState.receiveBlock(NTCPConnection.java:1205) at net.i2p.router.transport.ntcp.NTCPConnection.recvUnencryptedI2NP(NTCPConnection.java:1035) at net.i2p.router.transport.ntcp.NTCPConnection.recvEncryptedI2NP(NTCPConnection.java:1018) at net.i2p.router.transport.ntcp.Reader.processRead(Reader.java:167) at net.i2p.router.transport.ntcp.Reader.access$400(Reader.java:17) at net.i2p.router.transport.ntcp.Reader$Runner.run(Reader.java:106) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619) at net.i2p.util.I2PThread.run(I2PThread.java:71) * */ private static final boolean PIPELINED_CACHE = true; static { if (PIPELINED_CACHE) _cache = ByteCache.getInstance(512, DATA_SIZE); else _cache = null; } /** For use-after-free checks. Always false if PIPELINED_CACHE is false. */ private boolean _hadCache; public TunnelDataMessage(I2PAppContext context) { super(context); setMessageExpiration(context.clock().now() + EXPIRATION_PERIOD); } public long getTunnelId() { return _tunnelId; } /** * (correctly) Invalidates stored checksum */ public void setTunnelId(long id) { _hasChecksum = false; _tunnelId = id; } public TunnelId getTunnelIdObj() { if (_tunnelIdObj == null) _tunnelIdObj = new TunnelId(_tunnelId); // not thread safe, but immutable, so who cares return _tunnelIdObj; } /** * (correctly) Invalidates stored checksum */ public void setTunnelId(TunnelId id) { _hasChecksum = false; _tunnelIdObj = id; _tunnelId = id.getTunnelId(); } public byte[] getData() { if (_hadCache && _dataBuf == null) { RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException("TDM data buf use after free"); _log.error("TDM boom", e); throw e; } return _data; } /** * @throws IllegalStateException if data previously set, to protect saved checksum */ public void setData(byte data[]) { if (_data != null) throw new IllegalStateException(); if ( (data == null) || (data.length <= 0) ) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty tunnel payload?"); _data = data; } public void readMessage(byte data[], int offset, int dataSize, int type) throws I2NPMessageException { if (type != MESSAGE_TYPE) throw new I2NPMessageException("Message type is incorrect for this message"); int curIndex = offset; _tunnelId = DataHelper.fromLong(data, curIndex, 4); curIndex += 4; if (_tunnelId <= 0) throw new I2NPMessageException("Invalid tunnel Id " + _tunnelId); // we cant cache it in trivial form, as other components (e.g. HopProcessor) // call getData() and use it as the buffer to write with. it is then used // again to pass to the 'receiver', which may even cache it in a FragmentMessage. if (PIPELINED_CACHE) { _dataBuf = _cache.acquire(); _data = _dataBuf.getData(); _hadCache = true; } else { _data = new byte[DATA_SIZE]; } System.arraycopy(data, curIndex, _data, 0, DATA_SIZE); } /** calculate the message body's length (not including the header and footer */ protected int calculateWrittenLength() { return 4 + DATA_SIZE; } /** write the message body to the output array, starting at the given index */ protected int writeMessageBody(byte out[], int curIndex) throws I2NPMessageException { if ( (_tunnelId <= 0) || (_data == null) ) throw new I2NPMessageException("Not enough data to write out (id=" + _tunnelId + ")"); if (_data.length <= 0) throw new I2NPMessageException("Not enough data to write out (data.length=" + _data.length + ")"); if (_hadCache && _dataBuf == null) { I2NPMessageException e = new I2NPMessageException("TDM data buf use after free"); _log.error("TDM boom", e); throw e; } DataHelper.toLong(out, curIndex, 4, _tunnelId); curIndex += 4; System.arraycopy(_data, 0, out, curIndex, DATA_SIZE); curIndex += _data.length; // We can use from the cache, we just can't release to the cache, due to the bug // noted above. In effect, this means that transmitted TDMs don't get their // dataBufs released - but received TDMs do (via FragmentHandler) //if (_hadCache) { // _cache.release(_dataBuf); // _dataBuf = null; //} return curIndex; } public int getType() { return MESSAGE_TYPE; } @Override public int hashCode() { return (int)_tunnelId + DataHelper.hashCode(_data); } @Override public boolean equals(Object object) { if ( (object != null) && (object instanceof TunnelDataMessage) ) { TunnelDataMessage msg = (TunnelDataMessage)object; return _tunnelId == msg.getTunnelId() && DataHelper.eq(getData(),msg.getData()); } else { return false; } } @Override public byte[] toByteArray() { byte rv[] = super.toByteArray(); if (rv == null) throw new RuntimeException("unable to toByteArray(): " + toString()); return rv; } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); buf.append("[TunnelDataMessage:"); buf.append(" MessageId: ").append(getUniqueId()); buf.append(" Tunnel ID: ").append(_tunnelId); buf.append("]"); return buf.toString(); } }