package junit.framework; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; /** * A test case defines the fixture to run multiple tests. To define a test case<br/> * <ol> * <li>implement a subclass of <code>TestCase</code></li> * <li>define instance variables that store the state of the fixture</li> * <li>initialize the fixture state by overriding {@link #setUp()}</li> * <li>clean-up after a test by overriding {@link #tearDown()}.</li> * </ol> * Each test runs in its own fixture so there can be no side effects among test runs. Here is an example: * * <pre> * public class MathTest extends TestCase { * protected double fValue1; * protected double fValue2; * * protected void setUp() { * fValue1 = 2.0; * fValue2 = 3.0; * } * } * </pre> * * For each test implement a method which interacts with the fixture. Verify the expected results with assertions specified by calling * {@link junit.framework.Assert#assertTrue(String, boolean)} with a boolean. * * <pre> * public void testAdd() { * double result = fValue1 + fValue2; * assertTrue(result == 5.0); * } * </pre> * * Once the methods are defined you can run them. The framework supports both a static type safe and more dynamic way to run a test. In the * static way you override the runTest method and define the method to be invoked. A convenient way to do so is with an anonymous inner * class. * * <pre> * TestCase test = new MathTest("add") { * public void runTest() { * testAdd(); * } * }; * test.run(); * </pre> * * The dynamic way uses reflection to implement {@link #runTest()}. It dynamically finds and invokes a method. In this case the name of the * test case has to correspond to the test method to be run. * * <pre> * TestCase test = new MathTest("testAdd"); * test.run(); * </pre> * * The tests to be run can be collected into a TestSuite. JUnit provides different <i>test runners</i> which can run a test suite and * collect the results. A test runner either expects a static method <code>suite</code> as the entry point to get a test to run or it will * extract the suite automatically. * * <pre> * public static Test suite() { * suite.addTest(new MathTest("testAdd")); * suite.addTest(new MathTest("testDivideByZero")); * return suite; * } * </pre> * * @see TestResult * @see TestSuite */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public abstract class TestCase extends Assert implements Test { /** * the name of the test case */ private String fName; /** * No-arg constructor to enable serialization. This method is not intended to be used by mere mortals without calling setName(). */ public TestCase() { fName = null; } /** * Constructs a test case with the given name. */ public TestCase(final String name) { fName = name; } /** * Counts the number of test cases executed by run(TestResult result). */ public int countTestCases() { return 1; } /** * Creates a default TestResult object * * @see TestResult */ protected TestResult createResult() { return new TestResult(); } /** * A convenience method to run this test, collecting the results with a default TestResult object. * * @see TestResult */ public TestResult run() { TestResult result = createResult(); run(result); return result; } /** * Runs the test case and collects the results in TestResult. */ public void run(final TestResult result) { result.run(this); } /** * Runs the bare test sequence. * * @throws Throwable * if any exception is thrown */ public void runBare() throws Throwable { Throwable exception = null; setUp(); try { runTest(); } catch (Throwable running) { exception = running; } finally { try { tearDown(); } catch (Throwable tearingDown) { if (exception == null) exception = tearingDown; } } if (exception != null) throw exception; } /** * Override to run the test and assert its state. * * @throws Throwable * if any exception is thrown */ protected void runTest() throws Throwable { assertNotNull("TestCase.fName cannot be null", fName); // Some VMs crash when calling getMethod(null,null); Method runMethod = null; try { // use getMethod to get all public inherited // methods. getDeclaredMethods returns all // methods of this class but excludes the // inherited ones. runMethod = getClass().getMethod(fName, (Class[]) null); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { fail("Method \"" + fName + "\" not found"); return; } if (!Modifier.isPublic(runMethod.getModifiers())) { fail("Method \"" + fName + "\" should be public"); } try { runMethod.invoke(this); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.fillInStackTrace(); throw e.getTargetException(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.fillInStackTrace(); throw e; } } /** * Asserts that a condition is true. If it isn't it throws an AssertionFailedError with the given message. */ public static void assertTrue(final String message, final boolean condition) { Assert.assertTrue(message, condition); } /** * Asserts that a condition is true. If it isn't it throws an AssertionFailedError. */ public static void assertTrue(final boolean condition) { Assert.assertTrue(condition); } /** * Asserts that a condition is false. If it isn't it throws an AssertionFailedError with the given message. */ public static void assertFalse(final String message, final boolean condition) { Assert.assertFalse(message, condition); } /** * Asserts that a condition is false. If it isn't it throws an AssertionFailedError. */ public static void assertFalse(final boolean condition) { Assert.assertFalse(condition); } /** * Fails a test with the given message. */ public static void fail(final String message) { Assert.fail(message); } /** * Fails a test with no message. */ public static void fail() { Assert.fail(); } /** * Asserts that two objects are equal. If they are not an AssertionFailedError is thrown with the given message. */ public static void assertEquals(final String message, final Object expected, final Object actual) { Assert.assertEquals(message, expected, actual); } /** * Asserts that two objects are equal. If they are not an AssertionFailedError is thrown. */ public static void assertEquals(final Object expected, final Object actual) { Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual); } /** * Asserts that two Strings are equal. */ public static void assertEquals(final String message, final String expected, final String actual) { Assert.assertEquals(message, expected, actual); } /** * Asserts that two Strings are equal. */ public static void assertEquals(final String expected, final String actual) { Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual); } /** * Asserts that two doubles are equal concerning a delta. If they are not an AssertionFailedError is thrown with the given message. If * the expected value is infinity then the delta value is ignored. */ public static void assertEquals(final String message, final double expected, final double actual, final double delta) { Assert.assertEquals(message, expected, actual, delta); } /** * Asserts that two doubles are equal concerning a delta. If the expected value is infinity then the delta value is ignored. */ public static void assertEquals(final double expected, final double actual, final double delta) { Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual, delta); } /** * Asserts that two floats are equal concerning a positive delta. If they are not an AssertionFailedError is thrown with the given * message. If the expected value is infinity then the delta value is ignored. */ public static void assertEquals(final String message, final float expected, final float actual, final float delta) { Assert.assertEquals(message, expected, actual, delta); } /** * Asserts that two floats are equal concerning a delta. If the expected value is infinity then the delta value is ignored. */ public static void assertEquals(final float expected, final float actual, final float delta) { Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual, delta); } /** * Asserts that two longs are equal. If they are not an AssertionFailedError is thrown with the given message. */ public static void assertEquals(final String message, final long expected, final long actual) { Assert.assertEquals(message, expected, actual); } /** * Asserts that two longs are equal. */ public static void assertEquals(final long expected, final long actual) { Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual); } /** * Asserts that two booleans are equal. If they are not an AssertionFailedError is thrown with the given message. */ public static void assertEquals(final String message, final boolean expected, final boolean actual) { Assert.assertEquals(message, expected, actual); } /** * Asserts that two booleans are equal. */ public static void assertEquals(final boolean expected, final boolean actual) { Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual); } /** * Asserts that two bytes are equal. If they are not an AssertionFailedError is thrown with the given message. */ public static void assertEquals(final String message, final byte expected, final byte actual) { Assert.assertEquals(message, expected, actual); } /** * Asserts that two bytes are equal. */ public static void assertEquals(final byte expected, final byte actual) { Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual); } /** * Asserts that two chars are equal. If they are not an AssertionFailedError is thrown with the given message. */ public static void assertEquals(final String message, final char expected, final char actual) { Assert.assertEquals(message, expected, actual); } /** * Asserts that two chars are equal. */ public static void assertEquals(final char expected, final char actual) { Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual); } /** * Asserts that two shorts are equal. If they are not an AssertionFailedError is thrown with the given message. */ public static void assertEquals(final String message, final short expected, final short actual) { Assert.assertEquals(message, expected, actual); } /** * Asserts that two shorts are equal. */ public static void assertEquals(final short expected, final short actual) { Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual); } /** * Asserts that two ints are equal. If they are not an AssertionFailedError is thrown with the given message. */ public static void assertEquals(final String message, final int expected, final int actual) { Assert.assertEquals(message, expected, actual); } /** * Asserts that two ints are equal. */ public static void assertEquals(final int expected, final int actual) { Assert.assertEquals(expected, actual); } /** * Asserts that an object isn't null. */ public static void assertNotNull(final Object object) { Assert.assertNotNull(object); } /** * Asserts that an object isn't null. If it is an AssertionFailedError is thrown with the given message. */ public static void assertNotNull(final String message, final Object object) { Assert.assertNotNull(message, object); } /** * Asserts that an object is null. If it isn't an {@link AssertionError} is thrown. Message contains: Expected: <null> but was: object * * @param object * Object to check or <code>null</code> */ public static void assertNull(final Object object) { Assert.assertNull(object); } /** * Asserts that an object is null. If it is not an AssertionFailedError is thrown with the given message. */ public static void assertNull(final String message, final Object object) { Assert.assertNull(message, object); } /** * Asserts that two objects refer to the same object. If they are not an AssertionFailedError is thrown with the given message. */ public static void assertSame(final String message, final Object expected, final Object actual) { Assert.assertSame(message, expected, actual); } /** * Asserts that two objects refer to the same object. If they are not the same an AssertionFailedError is thrown. */ public static void assertSame(final Object expected, final Object actual) { Assert.assertSame(expected, actual); } /** * Asserts that two objects do not refer to the same object. If they do refer to the same object an AssertionFailedError is thrown with * the given message. */ public static void assertNotSame(final String message, final Object expected, final Object actual) { Assert.assertNotSame(message, expected, actual); } /** * Asserts that two objects do not refer to the same object. If they do refer to the same object an AssertionFailedError is thrown. */ public static void assertNotSame(final Object expected, final Object actual) { Assert.assertNotSame(expected, actual); } public static void failSame(final String message) { Assert.failSame(message); } public static void failNotSame(final String message, final Object expected, final Object actual) { Assert.failNotSame(message, expected, actual); } public static void failNotEquals(final String message, final Object expected, final Object actual) { Assert.failNotEquals(message, expected, actual); } public static String format(final String message, final Object expected, final Object actual) { return Assert.format(message, expected, actual); } /** * Sets up the fixture, for example, open a network connection. This method is called before a test is executed. */ protected void setUp() throws Exception { } /** * Tears down the fixture, for example, close a network connection. This method is called after a test is executed. */ protected void tearDown() throws Exception { } /** * Returns a string representation of the test case */ @Override public String toString() { return getName() + "(" + getClass().getName() + ")"; } /** * Gets the name of a TestCase * * @return the name of the TestCase */ public String getName() { return fName; } /** * Sets the name of a TestCase * * @param name * the name to set */ public void setName(final String name) { fName = name; } }