/* * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.google.common.collect; import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument; import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull; import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkRemove; import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible; import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible; import com.google.common.collect.Maps.ImprovedAbstractMap; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.AbstractCollection; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.ListIterator; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Map.Entry; import java.util.NavigableMap; import java.util.NavigableSet; import java.util.RandomAccess; import java.util.Set; import java.util.SortedMap; import java.util.SortedSet; import javax.annotation.Nullable; /** * Basic implementation of the {@link Multimap} interface. This class represents * a multimap as a map that associates each key with a collection of values. All * methods of {@link Multimap} are supported, including those specified as * optional in the interface. * * <p>To implement a multimap, a subclass must define the method {@link * #createCollection()}, which creates an empty collection of values for a key. * * <p>The multimap constructor takes a map that has a single entry for each * distinct key. When you insert a key-value pair with a key that isn't already * in the multimap, {@code AbstractMapBasedMultimap} calls {@link #createCollection()} * to create the collection of values for that key. The subclass should not call * {@link #createCollection()} directly, and a new instance should be created * every time the method is called. * * <p>For example, the subclass could pass a {@link java.util.TreeMap} during * construction, and {@link #createCollection()} could return a {@link * java.util.TreeSet}, in which case the multimap's iterators would propagate * through the keys and values in sorted order. * * <p>Keys and values may be null, as long as the underlying collection classes * support null elements. * * <p>The collections created by {@link #createCollection()} may or may not * allow duplicates. If the collection, such as a {@link Set}, does not support * duplicates, an added key-value pair will replace an existing pair with the * same key and value, if such a pair is present. With collections like {@link * List} that allow duplicates, the collection will keep the existing key-value * pairs while adding a new pair. * * <p>This class is not threadsafe when any concurrent operations update the * multimap, even if the underlying map and {@link #createCollection()} method * return threadsafe classes. Concurrent read operations will work correctly. To * allow concurrent update operations, wrap your multimap with a call to {@link * Multimaps#synchronizedMultimap}. * * <p>For serialization to work, the subclass must specify explicit * {@code readObject} and {@code writeObject} methods. * * @author Jared Levy * @author Louis Wasserman */ @GwtCompatible(emulated = true) abstract class AbstractMapBasedMultimap<K, V> extends AbstractMultimap<K, V> implements Serializable { /* * Here's an outline of the overall design. * * The map variable contains the collection of values associated with each * key. When a key-value pair is added to a multimap that didn't previously * contain any values for that key, a new collection generated by * createCollection is added to the map. That same collection instance * remains in the map as long as the multimap has any values for the key. If * all values for the key are removed, the key and collection are removed * from the map. * * The get method returns a WrappedCollection, which decorates the collection * in the map (if the key is present) or an empty collection (if the key is * not present). When the collection delegate in the WrappedCollection is * empty, the multimap may contain subsequently added values for that key. To * handle that situation, the WrappedCollection checks whether map contains * an entry for the provided key, and if so replaces the delegate. */ private transient Map<K, Collection<V>> map; private transient int totalSize; /** * Creates a new multimap that uses the provided map. * * @param map place to store the mapping from each key to its corresponding * values * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code map} is not empty */ protected AbstractMapBasedMultimap(Map<K, Collection<V>> map) { checkArgument(map.isEmpty()); this.map = map; } /** Used during deserialization only. */ final void setMap(Map<K, Collection<V>> map) { this.map = map; totalSize = 0; for (Collection<V> values : map.values()) { checkArgument(!values.isEmpty()); totalSize += values.size(); } } /** * Creates an unmodifiable, empty collection of values. * * <p>This is used in {@link #removeAll} on an empty key. */ Collection<V> createUnmodifiableEmptyCollection() { return unmodifiableCollectionSubclass(createCollection()); } /** * Creates the collection of values for a single key. * * <p>Collections with weak, soft, or phantom references are not supported. * Each call to {@code createCollection} should create a new instance. * * <p>The returned collection class determines whether duplicate key-value * pairs are allowed. * * @return an empty collection of values */ abstract Collection<V> createCollection(); /** * Creates the collection of values for an explicitly provided key. By * default, it simply calls {@link #createCollection()}, which is the correct * behavior for most implementations. The {@link LinkedHashMultimap} class * overrides it. * * @param key key to associate with values in the collection * @return an empty collection of values */ Collection<V> createCollection(@Nullable K key) { return createCollection(); } Map<K, Collection<V>> backingMap() { return map; } // Query Operations @Override public int size() { return totalSize; } @Override public boolean containsKey(@Nullable Object key) { return map.containsKey(key); } // Modification Operations @Override public boolean put(@Nullable K key, @Nullable V value) { Collection<V> collection = map.get(key); if (collection == null) { collection = createCollection(key); if (collection.add(value)) { totalSize++; map.put(key, collection); return true; } else { throw new AssertionError("New Collection violated the Collection spec"); } } else if (collection.add(value)) { totalSize++; return true; } else { return false; } } private Collection<V> getOrCreateCollection(@Nullable K key) { Collection<V> collection = map.get(key); if (collection == null) { collection = createCollection(key); map.put(key, collection); } return collection; } // Bulk Operations /** * {@inheritDoc} * * <p>The returned collection is immutable. */ @Override public Collection<V> replaceValues(@Nullable K key, Iterable<? extends V> values) { Iterator<? extends V> iterator = values.iterator(); if (!iterator.hasNext()) { return removeAll(key); } // TODO(user): investigate atomic failure? Collection<V> collection = getOrCreateCollection(key); Collection<V> oldValues = createCollection(); oldValues.addAll(collection); totalSize -= collection.size(); collection.clear(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { if (collection.add(iterator.next())) { totalSize++; } } return unmodifiableCollectionSubclass(oldValues); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * <p>The returned collection is immutable. */ @Override public Collection<V> removeAll(@Nullable Object key) { Collection<V> collection = map.remove(key); if (collection == null) { return createUnmodifiableEmptyCollection(); } Collection<V> output = createCollection(); output.addAll(collection); totalSize -= collection.size(); collection.clear(); return unmodifiableCollectionSubclass(output); } Collection<V> unmodifiableCollectionSubclass(Collection<V> collection) { // We don't deal with NavigableSet here yet for GWT reasons -- instead, // non-GWT TreeMultimap explicitly overrides this and uses NavigableSet. if (collection instanceof SortedSet) { return Collections.unmodifiableSortedSet((SortedSet<V>) collection); } else if (collection instanceof Set) { return Collections.unmodifiableSet((Set<V>) collection); } else if (collection instanceof List) { return Collections.unmodifiableList((List<V>) collection); } else { return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(collection); } } @Override public void clear() { // Clear each collection, to make previously returned collections empty. for (Collection<V> collection : map.values()) { collection.clear(); } map.clear(); totalSize = 0; } // Views /** * {@inheritDoc} * * <p>The returned collection is not serializable. */ @Override public Collection<V> get(@Nullable K key) { Collection<V> collection = map.get(key); if (collection == null) { collection = createCollection(key); } return wrapCollection(key, collection); } /** * Generates a decorated collection that remains consistent with the values in * the multimap for the provided key. Changes to the multimap may alter the * returned collection, and vice versa. */ Collection<V> wrapCollection(@Nullable K key, Collection<V> collection) { // We don't deal with NavigableSet here yet for GWT reasons -- instead, // non-GWT TreeMultimap explicitly overrides this and uses NavigableSet. if (collection instanceof SortedSet) { return new WrappedSortedSet(key, (SortedSet<V>) collection, null); } else if (collection instanceof Set) { return new WrappedSet(key, (Set<V>) collection); } else if (collection instanceof List) { return wrapList(key, (List<V>) collection, null); } else { return new WrappedCollection(key, collection, null); } } private List<V> wrapList( @Nullable K key, List<V> list, @Nullable WrappedCollection ancestor) { return (list instanceof RandomAccess) ? new RandomAccessWrappedList(key, list, ancestor) : new WrappedList(key, list, ancestor); } /** * Collection decorator that stays in sync with the multimap values for a key. * There are two kinds of wrapped collections: full and subcollections. Both * have a delegate pointing to the underlying collection class. * * <p>Full collections, identified by a null ancestor field, contain all * multimap values for a given key. Its delegate is a value in {@link * AbstractMapBasedMultimap#map} whenever the delegate is non-empty. The {@code * refreshIfEmpty}, {@code removeIfEmpty}, and {@code addToMap} methods ensure * that the {@code WrappedCollection} and map remain consistent. * * <p>A subcollection, such as a sublist, contains some of the values for a * given key. Its ancestor field points to the full wrapped collection with * all values for the key. The subcollection {@code refreshIfEmpty}, {@code * removeIfEmpty}, and {@code addToMap} methods call the corresponding methods * of the full wrapped collection. */ private class WrappedCollection extends AbstractCollection<V> { final K key; Collection<V> delegate; final WrappedCollection ancestor; final Collection<V> ancestorDelegate; WrappedCollection(@Nullable K key, Collection<V> delegate, @Nullable WrappedCollection ancestor) { this.key = key; this.delegate = delegate; this.ancestor = ancestor; this.ancestorDelegate = (ancestor == null) ? null : ancestor.getDelegate(); } /** * If the delegate collection is empty, but the multimap has values for the * key, replace the delegate with the new collection for the key. * * <p>For a subcollection, refresh its ancestor and validate that the * ancestor delegate hasn't changed. */ void refreshIfEmpty() { if (ancestor != null) { ancestor.refreshIfEmpty(); if (ancestor.getDelegate() != ancestorDelegate) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } } else if (delegate.isEmpty()) { Collection<V> newDelegate = map.get(key); if (newDelegate != null) { delegate = newDelegate; } } } /** * If collection is empty, remove it from {@code AbstractMapBasedMultimap.this.map}. * For subcollections, check whether the ancestor collection is empty. */ void removeIfEmpty() { if (ancestor != null) { ancestor.removeIfEmpty(); } else if (delegate.isEmpty()) { map.remove(key); } } K getKey() { return key; } /** * Add the delegate to the map. Other {@code WrappedCollection} methods * should call this method after adding elements to a previously empty * collection. * * <p>Subcollection add the ancestor's delegate instead. */ void addToMap() { if (ancestor != null) { ancestor.addToMap(); } else { map.put(key, delegate); } } @Override public int size() { refreshIfEmpty(); return delegate.size(); } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) { if (object == this) { return true; } refreshIfEmpty(); return delegate.equals(object); } @Override public int hashCode() { refreshIfEmpty(); return delegate.hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { refreshIfEmpty(); return delegate.toString(); } Collection<V> getDelegate() { return delegate; } @Override public Iterator<V> iterator() { refreshIfEmpty(); return new WrappedIterator(); } /** Collection iterator for {@code WrappedCollection}. */ class WrappedIterator implements Iterator<V> { final Iterator<V> delegateIterator; final Collection<V> originalDelegate = delegate; WrappedIterator() { delegateIterator = iteratorOrListIterator(delegate); } WrappedIterator(Iterator<V> delegateIterator) { this.delegateIterator = delegateIterator; } /** * If the delegate changed since the iterator was created, the iterator is * no longer valid. */ void validateIterator() { refreshIfEmpty(); if (delegate != originalDelegate) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } } @Override public boolean hasNext() { validateIterator(); return delegateIterator.hasNext(); } @Override public V next() { validateIterator(); return delegateIterator.next(); } @Override public void remove() { delegateIterator.remove(); totalSize--; removeIfEmpty(); } Iterator<V> getDelegateIterator() { validateIterator(); return delegateIterator; } } @Override public boolean add(V value) { refreshIfEmpty(); boolean wasEmpty = delegate.isEmpty(); boolean changed = delegate.add(value); if (changed) { totalSize++; if (wasEmpty) { addToMap(); } } return changed; } WrappedCollection getAncestor() { return ancestor; } // The following methods are provided for better performance. @Override public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends V> collection) { if (collection.isEmpty()) { return false; } int oldSize = size(); // calls refreshIfEmpty boolean changed = delegate.addAll(collection); if (changed) { int newSize = delegate.size(); totalSize += (newSize - oldSize); if (oldSize == 0) { addToMap(); } } return changed; } @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { refreshIfEmpty(); return delegate.contains(o); } @Override public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> c) { refreshIfEmpty(); return delegate.containsAll(c); } @Override public void clear() { int oldSize = size(); // calls refreshIfEmpty if (oldSize == 0) { return; } delegate.clear(); totalSize -= oldSize; removeIfEmpty(); // maybe shouldn't be removed if this is a sublist } @Override public boolean remove(Object o) { refreshIfEmpty(); boolean changed = delegate.remove(o); if (changed) { totalSize--; removeIfEmpty(); } return changed; } @Override public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) { if (c.isEmpty()) { return false; } int oldSize = size(); // calls refreshIfEmpty boolean changed = delegate.removeAll(c); if (changed) { int newSize = delegate.size(); totalSize += (newSize - oldSize); removeIfEmpty(); } return changed; } @Override public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c) { checkNotNull(c); int oldSize = size(); // calls refreshIfEmpty boolean changed = delegate.retainAll(c); if (changed) { int newSize = delegate.size(); totalSize += (newSize - oldSize); removeIfEmpty(); } return changed; } } private Iterator<V> iteratorOrListIterator(Collection<V> collection) { return (collection instanceof List) ? ((List<V>) collection).listIterator() : collection.iterator(); } /** Set decorator that stays in sync with the multimap values for a key. */ private class WrappedSet extends WrappedCollection implements Set<V> { WrappedSet(@Nullable K key, Set<V> delegate) { super(key, delegate, null); } @Override public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) { if (c.isEmpty()) { return false; } int oldSize = size(); // calls refreshIfEmpty // Guava issue 1013: AbstractSet and most JDK set implementations are // susceptible to quadratic removeAll performance on lists; // use a slightly smarter implementation here boolean changed = Sets.removeAllImpl((Set<V>) delegate, c); if (changed) { int newSize = delegate.size(); totalSize += (newSize - oldSize); removeIfEmpty(); } return changed; } } /** * SortedSet decorator that stays in sync with the multimap values for a key. */ private class WrappedSortedSet extends WrappedCollection implements SortedSet<V> { WrappedSortedSet(@Nullable K key, SortedSet<V> delegate, @Nullable WrappedCollection ancestor) { super(key, delegate, ancestor); } SortedSet<V> getSortedSetDelegate() { return (SortedSet<V>) getDelegate(); } @Override public Comparator<? super V> comparator() { return getSortedSetDelegate().comparator(); } @Override public V first() { refreshIfEmpty(); return getSortedSetDelegate().first(); } @Override public V last() { refreshIfEmpty(); return getSortedSetDelegate().last(); } @Override public SortedSet<V> headSet(V toElement) { refreshIfEmpty(); return new WrappedSortedSet( getKey(), getSortedSetDelegate().headSet(toElement), (getAncestor() == null) ? this : getAncestor()); } @Override public SortedSet<V> subSet(V fromElement, V toElement) { refreshIfEmpty(); return new WrappedSortedSet( getKey(), getSortedSetDelegate().subSet(fromElement, toElement), (getAncestor() == null) ? this : getAncestor()); } @Override public SortedSet<V> tailSet(V fromElement) { refreshIfEmpty(); return new WrappedSortedSet( getKey(), getSortedSetDelegate().tailSet(fromElement), (getAncestor() == null) ? this : getAncestor()); } } @GwtIncompatible("NavigableSet") class WrappedNavigableSet extends WrappedSortedSet implements NavigableSet<V> { WrappedNavigableSet( @Nullable K key, NavigableSet<V> delegate, @Nullable WrappedCollection ancestor) { super(key, delegate, ancestor); } @Override NavigableSet<V> getSortedSetDelegate() { return (NavigableSet<V>) super.getSortedSetDelegate(); } @Override public V lower(V v) { return getSortedSetDelegate().lower(v); } @Override public V floor(V v) { return getSortedSetDelegate().floor(v); } @Override public V ceiling(V v) { return getSortedSetDelegate().ceiling(v); } @Override public V higher(V v) { return getSortedSetDelegate().higher(v); } @Override public V pollFirst() { return Iterators.pollNext(iterator()); } @Override public V pollLast() { return Iterators.pollNext(descendingIterator()); } private NavigableSet<V> wrap(NavigableSet<V> wrapped) { return new WrappedNavigableSet(key, wrapped, (getAncestor() == null) ? this : getAncestor()); } @Override public NavigableSet<V> descendingSet() { return wrap(getSortedSetDelegate().descendingSet()); } @Override public Iterator<V> descendingIterator() { return new WrappedIterator(getSortedSetDelegate().descendingIterator()); } @Override public NavigableSet<V> subSet( V fromElement, boolean fromInclusive, V toElement, boolean toInclusive) { return wrap( getSortedSetDelegate().subSet(fromElement, fromInclusive, toElement, toInclusive)); } @Override public NavigableSet<V> headSet(V toElement, boolean inclusive) { return wrap(getSortedSetDelegate().headSet(toElement, inclusive)); } @Override public NavigableSet<V> tailSet(V fromElement, boolean inclusive) { return wrap(getSortedSetDelegate().tailSet(fromElement, inclusive)); } } /** List decorator that stays in sync with the multimap values for a key. */ private class WrappedList extends WrappedCollection implements List<V> { WrappedList(@Nullable K key, List<V> delegate, @Nullable WrappedCollection ancestor) { super(key, delegate, ancestor); } List<V> getListDelegate() { return (List<V>) getDelegate(); } @Override public boolean addAll(int index, Collection<? extends V> c) { if (c.isEmpty()) { return false; } int oldSize = size(); // calls refreshIfEmpty boolean changed = getListDelegate().addAll(index, c); if (changed) { int newSize = getDelegate().size(); totalSize += (newSize - oldSize); if (oldSize == 0) { addToMap(); } } return changed; } @Override public V get(int index) { refreshIfEmpty(); return getListDelegate().get(index); } @Override public V set(int index, V element) { refreshIfEmpty(); return getListDelegate().set(index, element); } @Override public void add(int index, V element) { refreshIfEmpty(); boolean wasEmpty = getDelegate().isEmpty(); getListDelegate().add(index, element); totalSize++; if (wasEmpty) { addToMap(); } } @Override public V remove(int index) { refreshIfEmpty(); V value = getListDelegate().remove(index); totalSize--; removeIfEmpty(); return value; } @Override public int indexOf(Object o) { refreshIfEmpty(); return getListDelegate().indexOf(o); } @Override public int lastIndexOf(Object o) { refreshIfEmpty(); return getListDelegate().lastIndexOf(o); } @Override public ListIterator<V> listIterator() { refreshIfEmpty(); return new WrappedListIterator(); } @Override public ListIterator<V> listIterator(int index) { refreshIfEmpty(); return new WrappedListIterator(index); } @Override public List<V> subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) { refreshIfEmpty(); return wrapList(getKey(), getListDelegate().subList(fromIndex, toIndex), (getAncestor() == null) ? this : getAncestor()); } /** ListIterator decorator. */ private class WrappedListIterator extends WrappedIterator implements ListIterator<V> { WrappedListIterator() {} public WrappedListIterator(int index) { super(getListDelegate().listIterator(index)); } private ListIterator<V> getDelegateListIterator() { return (ListIterator<V>) getDelegateIterator(); } @Override public boolean hasPrevious() { return getDelegateListIterator().hasPrevious(); } @Override public V previous() { return getDelegateListIterator().previous(); } @Override public int nextIndex() { return getDelegateListIterator().nextIndex(); } @Override public int previousIndex() { return getDelegateListIterator().previousIndex(); } @Override public void set(V value) { getDelegateListIterator().set(value); } @Override public void add(V value) { boolean wasEmpty = isEmpty(); getDelegateListIterator().add(value); totalSize++; if (wasEmpty) { addToMap(); } } } } /** * List decorator that stays in sync with the multimap values for a key and * supports rapid random access. */ private class RandomAccessWrappedList extends WrappedList implements RandomAccess { RandomAccessWrappedList(@Nullable K key, List<V> delegate, @Nullable WrappedCollection ancestor) { super(key, delegate, ancestor); } } @Override Set<K> createKeySet() { // TreeMultimap uses NavigableKeySet explicitly, but we don't handle that here for GWT // compatibility reasons return (map instanceof SortedMap) ? new SortedKeySet((SortedMap<K, Collection<V>>) map) : new KeySet(map); } private class KeySet extends Maps.KeySet<K, Collection<V>> { KeySet(final Map<K, Collection<V>> subMap) { super(subMap); } @Override public Iterator<K> iterator() { final Iterator<Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>>> entryIterator = map().entrySet().iterator(); return new Iterator<K>() { Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>> entry; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return entryIterator.hasNext(); } @Override public K next() { entry = entryIterator.next(); return entry.getKey(); } @Override public void remove() { checkRemove(entry != null); Collection<V> collection = entry.getValue(); entryIterator.remove(); totalSize -= collection.size(); collection.clear(); } }; } // The following methods are included for better performance. @Override public boolean remove(Object key) { int count = 0; Collection<V> collection = map().remove(key); if (collection != null) { count = collection.size(); collection.clear(); totalSize -= count; } return count > 0; } @Override public void clear() { Iterators.clear(iterator()); } @Override public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> c) { return map().keySet().containsAll(c); } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) { return this == object || this.map().keySet().equals(object); } @Override public int hashCode() { return map().keySet().hashCode(); } } private class SortedKeySet extends KeySet implements SortedSet<K> { SortedKeySet(SortedMap<K, Collection<V>> subMap) { super(subMap); } SortedMap<K, Collection<V>> sortedMap() { return (SortedMap<K, Collection<V>>) super.map(); } @Override public Comparator<? super K> comparator() { return sortedMap().comparator(); } @Override public K first() { return sortedMap().firstKey(); } @Override public SortedSet<K> headSet(K toElement) { return new SortedKeySet(sortedMap().headMap(toElement)); } @Override public K last() { return sortedMap().lastKey(); } @Override public SortedSet<K> subSet(K fromElement, K toElement) { return new SortedKeySet(sortedMap().subMap(fromElement, toElement)); } @Override public SortedSet<K> tailSet(K fromElement) { return new SortedKeySet(sortedMap().tailMap(fromElement)); } } @GwtIncompatible("NavigableSet") class NavigableKeySet extends SortedKeySet implements NavigableSet<K> { NavigableKeySet(NavigableMap<K, Collection<V>> subMap) { super(subMap); } @Override NavigableMap<K, Collection<V>> sortedMap() { return (NavigableMap<K, Collection<V>>) super.sortedMap(); } @Override public K lower(K k) { return sortedMap().lowerKey(k); } @Override public K floor(K k) { return sortedMap().floorKey(k); } @Override public K ceiling(K k) { return sortedMap().ceilingKey(k); } @Override public K higher(K k) { return sortedMap().higherKey(k); } @Override public K pollFirst() { return Iterators.pollNext(iterator()); } @Override public K pollLast() { return Iterators.pollNext(descendingIterator()); } @Override public NavigableSet<K> descendingSet() { return new NavigableKeySet(sortedMap().descendingMap()); } @Override public Iterator<K> descendingIterator() { return descendingSet().iterator(); } @Override public NavigableSet<K> headSet(K toElement) { return headSet(toElement, false); } @Override public NavigableSet<K> headSet(K toElement, boolean inclusive) { return new NavigableKeySet(sortedMap().headMap(toElement, inclusive)); } @Override public NavigableSet<K> subSet(K fromElement, K toElement) { return subSet(fromElement, true, toElement, false); } @Override public NavigableSet<K> subSet( K fromElement, boolean fromInclusive, K toElement, boolean toInclusive) { return new NavigableKeySet( sortedMap().subMap(fromElement, fromInclusive, toElement, toInclusive)); } @Override public NavigableSet<K> tailSet(K fromElement) { return tailSet(fromElement, true); } @Override public NavigableSet<K> tailSet(K fromElement, boolean inclusive) { return new NavigableKeySet(sortedMap().tailMap(fromElement, inclusive)); } } /** * Removes all values for the provided key. Unlike {@link #removeAll}, it * returns the number of removed mappings. */ private int removeValuesForKey(Object key) { Collection<V> collection = Maps.safeRemove(map, key); int count = 0; if (collection != null) { count = collection.size(); collection.clear(); totalSize -= count; } return count; } private abstract class Itr<T> implements Iterator<T> { final Iterator<Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>>> keyIterator; K key; Collection<V> collection; Iterator<V> valueIterator; Itr() { keyIterator = map.entrySet().iterator(); key = null; collection = null; valueIterator = Iterators.emptyModifiableIterator(); } abstract T output(K key, V value); @Override public boolean hasNext() { return keyIterator.hasNext() || valueIterator.hasNext(); } @Override public T next() { if (!valueIterator.hasNext()) { Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>> mapEntry = keyIterator.next(); key = mapEntry.getKey(); collection = mapEntry.getValue(); valueIterator = collection.iterator(); } return output(key, valueIterator.next()); } @Override public void remove() { valueIterator.remove(); if (collection.isEmpty()) { keyIterator.remove(); } totalSize--; } } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * <p>The iterator generated by the returned collection traverses the values * for one key, followed by the values of a second key, and so on. */ @Override public Collection<V> values() { return super.values(); } @Override Iterator<V> valueIterator() { return new Itr<V>() { @Override V output(K key, V value) { return value; } }; } /* * TODO(kevinb): should we copy this javadoc to each concrete class, so that * classes like LinkedHashMultimap that need to say something different are * still able to {@inheritDoc} all the way from Multimap? */ /** * {@inheritDoc} * * <p>The iterator generated by the returned collection traverses the values * for one key, followed by the values of a second key, and so on. * * <p>Each entry is an immutable snapshot of a key-value mapping in the * multimap, taken at the time the entry is returned by a method call to the * collection or its iterator. */ @Override public Collection<Map.Entry<K, V>> entries() { return super.entries(); } /** * Returns an iterator across all key-value map entries, used by {@code * entries().iterator()} and {@code values().iterator()}. The default * behavior, which traverses the values for one key, the values for a second * key, and so on, suffices for most {@code AbstractMapBasedMultimap} implementations. * * @return an iterator across map entries */ @Override Iterator<Map.Entry<K, V>> entryIterator() { return new Itr<Map.Entry<K, V>>() { @Override Entry<K, V> output(K key, V value) { return Maps.immutableEntry(key, value); } }; } @Override Map<K, Collection<V>> createAsMap() { // TreeMultimap uses NavigableAsMap explicitly, but we don't handle that here for GWT // compatibility reasons return (map instanceof SortedMap) ? new SortedAsMap((SortedMap<K, Collection<V>>) map) : new AsMap(map); } private class AsMap extends ImprovedAbstractMap<K, Collection<V>> { /** * Usually the same as map, but smaller for the headMap(), tailMap(), or * subMap() of a SortedAsMap. */ final transient Map<K, Collection<V>> submap; AsMap(Map<K, Collection<V>> submap) { this.submap = submap; } @Override protected Set<Entry<K, Collection<V>>> createEntrySet() { return new AsMapEntries(); } // The following methods are included for performance. @Override public boolean containsKey(Object key) { return Maps.safeContainsKey(submap, key); } @Override public Collection<V> get(Object key) { Collection<V> collection = Maps.safeGet(submap, key); if (collection == null) { return null; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") K k = (K) key; return wrapCollection(k, collection); } @Override public Set<K> keySet() { return AbstractMapBasedMultimap.this.keySet(); } @Override public int size() { return submap.size(); } @Override public Collection<V> remove(Object key) { Collection<V> collection = submap.remove(key); if (collection == null) { return null; } Collection<V> output = createCollection(); output.addAll(collection); totalSize -= collection.size(); collection.clear(); return output; } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) { return this == object || submap.equals(object); } @Override public int hashCode() { return submap.hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { return submap.toString(); } @Override public void clear() { if (submap == map) { AbstractMapBasedMultimap.this.clear(); } else { Iterators.clear(new AsMapIterator()); } } Entry<K, Collection<V>> wrapEntry(Entry<K, Collection<V>> entry) { K key = entry.getKey(); return Maps.immutableEntry(key, wrapCollection(key, entry.getValue())); } class AsMapEntries extends Maps.EntrySet<K, Collection<V>> { @Override Map<K, Collection<V>> map() { return AsMap.this; } @Override public Iterator<Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>>> iterator() { return new AsMapIterator(); } // The following methods are included for performance. @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { return Collections2.safeContains(submap.entrySet(), o); } @Override public boolean remove(Object o) { if (!contains(o)) { return false; } Map.Entry<?, ?> entry = (Map.Entry<?, ?>) o; removeValuesForKey(entry.getKey()); return true; } } /** Iterator across all keys and value collections. */ class AsMapIterator implements Iterator<Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>>> { final Iterator<Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>>> delegateIterator = submap.entrySet().iterator(); Collection<V> collection; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return delegateIterator.hasNext(); } @Override public Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>> next() { Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>> entry = delegateIterator.next(); collection = entry.getValue(); return wrapEntry(entry); } @Override public void remove() { delegateIterator.remove(); totalSize -= collection.size(); collection.clear(); } } } private class SortedAsMap extends AsMap implements SortedMap<K, Collection<V>> { SortedAsMap(SortedMap<K, Collection<V>> submap) { super(submap); } SortedMap<K, Collection<V>> sortedMap() { return (SortedMap<K, Collection<V>>) submap; } @Override public Comparator<? super K> comparator() { return sortedMap().comparator(); } @Override public K firstKey() { return sortedMap().firstKey(); } @Override public K lastKey() { return sortedMap().lastKey(); } @Override public SortedMap<K, Collection<V>> headMap(K toKey) { return new SortedAsMap(sortedMap().headMap(toKey)); } @Override public SortedMap<K, Collection<V>> subMap(K fromKey, K toKey) { return new SortedAsMap(sortedMap().subMap(fromKey, toKey)); } @Override public SortedMap<K, Collection<V>> tailMap(K fromKey) { return new SortedAsMap(sortedMap().tailMap(fromKey)); } SortedSet<K> sortedKeySet; // returns a SortedSet, even though returning a Set would be sufficient to // satisfy the SortedMap.keySet() interface @Override public SortedSet<K> keySet() { SortedSet<K> result = sortedKeySet; return (result == null) ? sortedKeySet = createKeySet() : result; } @Override SortedSet<K> createKeySet() { return new SortedKeySet(sortedMap()); } } @GwtIncompatible("NavigableAsMap") class NavigableAsMap extends SortedAsMap implements NavigableMap<K, Collection<V>> { NavigableAsMap(NavigableMap<K, Collection<V>> submap) { super(submap); } @Override NavigableMap<K, Collection<V>> sortedMap() { return (NavigableMap<K, Collection<V>>) super.sortedMap(); } @Override public Entry<K, Collection<V>> lowerEntry(K key) { Entry<K, Collection<V>> entry = sortedMap().lowerEntry(key); return (entry == null) ? null : wrapEntry(entry); } @Override public K lowerKey(K key) { return sortedMap().lowerKey(key); } @Override public Entry<K, Collection<V>> floorEntry(K key) { Entry<K, Collection<V>> entry = sortedMap().floorEntry(key); return (entry == null) ? null : wrapEntry(entry); } @Override public K floorKey(K key) { return sortedMap().floorKey(key); } @Override public Entry<K, Collection<V>> ceilingEntry(K key) { Entry<K, Collection<V>> entry = sortedMap().ceilingEntry(key); return (entry == null) ? null : wrapEntry(entry); } @Override public K ceilingKey(K key) { return sortedMap().ceilingKey(key); } @Override public Entry<K, Collection<V>> higherEntry(K key) { Entry<K, Collection<V>> entry = sortedMap().higherEntry(key); return (entry == null) ? null : wrapEntry(entry); } @Override public K higherKey(K key) { return sortedMap().higherKey(key); } @Override public Entry<K, Collection<V>> firstEntry() { Entry<K, Collection<V>> entry = sortedMap().firstEntry(); return (entry == null) ? null : wrapEntry(entry); } @Override public Entry<K, Collection<V>> lastEntry() { Entry<K, Collection<V>> entry = sortedMap().lastEntry(); return (entry == null) ? null : wrapEntry(entry); } @Override public Entry<K, Collection<V>> pollFirstEntry() { return pollAsMapEntry(entrySet().iterator()); } @Override public Entry<K, Collection<V>> pollLastEntry() { return pollAsMapEntry(descendingMap().entrySet().iterator()); } Map.Entry<K, Collection<V>> pollAsMapEntry(Iterator<Entry<K, Collection<V>>> entryIterator) { if (!entryIterator.hasNext()) { return null; } Entry<K, Collection<V>> entry = entryIterator.next(); Collection<V> output = createCollection(); output.addAll(entry.getValue()); entryIterator.remove(); return Maps.immutableEntry(entry.getKey(), unmodifiableCollectionSubclass(output)); } @Override public NavigableMap<K, Collection<V>> descendingMap() { return new NavigableAsMap(sortedMap().descendingMap()); } @Override public NavigableSet<K> keySet() { return (NavigableSet<K>) super.keySet(); } @Override NavigableSet<K> createKeySet() { return new NavigableKeySet(sortedMap()); } @Override public NavigableSet<K> navigableKeySet() { return keySet(); } @Override public NavigableSet<K> descendingKeySet() { return descendingMap().navigableKeySet(); } @Override public NavigableMap<K, Collection<V>> subMap(K fromKey, K toKey) { return subMap(fromKey, true, toKey, false); } @Override public NavigableMap<K, Collection<V>> subMap( K fromKey, boolean fromInclusive, K toKey, boolean toInclusive) { return new NavigableAsMap(sortedMap().subMap(fromKey, fromInclusive, toKey, toInclusive)); } @Override public NavigableMap<K, Collection<V>> headMap(K toKey) { return headMap(toKey, false); } @Override public NavigableMap<K, Collection<V>> headMap(K toKey, boolean inclusive) { return new NavigableAsMap(sortedMap().headMap(toKey, inclusive)); } @Override public NavigableMap<K, Collection<V>> tailMap(K fromKey) { return tailMap(fromKey, true); } @Override public NavigableMap<K, Collection<V>> tailMap(K fromKey, boolean inclusive) { return new NavigableAsMap(sortedMap().tailMap(fromKey, inclusive)); } } private static final long serialVersionUID = 2447537837011683357L; }