/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source
 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat Inc. and/or its affiliates and other
 * contributors as indicated by the @author tags. All rights reserved.
 * See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a full listing of
 * individual contributors.
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
 */
package org.infinispan.loaders;

import org.infinispan.Cache;
import org.infinispan.loaders.modifications.Modification;
import org.infinispan.loaders.modifications.Remove;
import org.infinispan.loaders.modifications.Store;
import org.infinispan.marshall.StreamingMarshaller;
import org.infinispan.transaction.xa.GlobalTransaction;
import org.infinispan.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMapFactory;
import org.infinispan.util.concurrent.WithinThreadExecutor;
import org.infinispan.util.logging.Log;
import org.infinispan.util.logging.LogFactory;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * An abstract {@link org.infinispan.loaders.CacheStore} that holds common implementations for some methods
 *
 * @author Manik Surtani
 * @author Mircea.Markus@jboss.com
 * @since 4.0
 */
public abstract class AbstractCacheStore extends AbstractCacheLoader implements CacheStore {

   private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(AbstractCacheStore.class);

   private Map<GlobalTransaction, List<? extends Modification>> transactions;
   private AbstractCacheStoreConfig config;
   protected ExecutorService purgerService;
   private static final AtomicInteger THREAD_COUNTER = new AtomicInteger(0);
   protected boolean multiThreadedPurge = false;

   @Override
   public void init(CacheLoaderConfig config, Cache<?, ?> cache, StreamingMarshaller m) throws CacheLoaderException{
      super.init(config, cache, m);
      this.config = (AbstractCacheStoreConfig) config;
   }

   protected final int getConcurrencyLevel() {
      return cache == null || cache.getConfiguration() == null? 16 : cache.getConfiguration().getConcurrencyLevel();
   }

   @Override
   public void start() throws CacheLoaderException {
      if (config == null) throw new IllegalStateException("Make sure you call super.init() from CacheStore extension");
      if (config.isPurgeSynchronously()) {
         purgerService = new WithinThreadExecutor();
      } else {
         multiThreadedPurge = supportsMultiThreadedPurge() && config.getPurgerThreads() > 1;
         final String loaderName = getClass().getSimpleName();
         purgerService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(supportsMultiThreadedPurge() ? config.getPurgerThreads() : 1, new ThreadFactory() {
            @Override
            public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
               // Thread name: <cache>-<CacheStore>-<purger>-ID
               Thread t = new Thread(r, (cache == null ? "" : cache.getName() + '-') + loaderName + '-' + THREAD_COUNTER.getAndIncrement());
               t.setDaemon(true);
               return t;
            }
         });
      }
      transactions = ConcurrentMapFactory.makeConcurrentMap(64, getConcurrencyLevel());
   }

   protected boolean supportsMultiThreadedPurge() {
      return false;
   }

   @Override
   public void stop() throws CacheLoaderException {
      purgerService.shutdownNow();
   }

   @Override
   public void purgeExpired() throws CacheLoaderException {
      if (purgerService == null)
         throw new IllegalStateException("purgerService is null (did you call super.start() from cache loader implementation ?");
      purgerService.execute(new Runnable() {
         @Override
         public void run() {
            try {
               purgeInternal();
            } catch (CacheLoaderException e) {
               log.problemPurgingExpired(e);
            }
         }
      });
   }

   protected abstract void purgeInternal() throws CacheLoaderException;

   protected void applyModifications(List<? extends Modification> mods) throws CacheLoaderException {
      for (Modification m : mods) {
         switch (m.getType()) {
            case STORE:
               Store s = (Store) m;
               store(s.getStoredEntry());
               break;
            case CLEAR:
               clear();
               break;
            case REMOVE:
               Remove r = (Remove) m;
               remove(r.getKey());
               break;
            default:
               throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown modification type " + m.getType());
         }
      }
   }

   @Override
   public void prepare(List<? extends Modification> mods, GlobalTransaction tx, boolean isOnePhase) throws CacheLoaderException {
      if (isOnePhase) {
         applyModifications(mods);
      } else {
         transactions.put(tx, mods);
      }
   }

   @Override
   public void rollback(GlobalTransaction tx) {
      transactions.remove(tx);
   }

   @Override
   public CacheStoreConfig getCacheStoreConfig() {
      return config;
   }

   @Override
   public void commit(GlobalTransaction tx) throws CacheLoaderException {
      List<? extends Modification> list = transactions.remove(tx);
      if (list != null && !list.isEmpty()) applyModifications(list);
   }

   @Override
   public void removeAll(Set<Object> keys) throws CacheLoaderException {
      if (keys != null && !keys.isEmpty()) {
         for (Object key : keys) remove(key);
      }
   }

   protected static void safeClose(InputStream stream) throws CacheLoaderException {
      if (stream == null) return;
      try {
         stream.close();
      } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new CacheLoaderException("Problems closing input stream", e);
      }
   }

   protected static void safeClose(OutputStream stream) throws CacheLoaderException {
      if (stream == null) return;
      try {
         stream.close();
      } catch (Exception e) {
         throw new CacheLoaderException("Problems closing output stream", e);
      }
   }

   protected StreamingMarshaller getMarshaller() {
      return marshaller;
   }
}