Base32.java

/* (PD) 2001 The Bitzi Corporation
 * Please see http://bitzi.com/publicdomain for more info.
 *
 * Base32.java
 *
 */

package com.bitzi.util;

/**
 * Base32 - encodes and decodes 'Canonical' Base32
 *
 * @author  Robert Kaye & Gordon Mohr
 */
public class Base32 {
    private static final String base32Chars = 
        "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567";
    private static final int[] base32Lookup =
    { 0xFF,0xFF,0x1A,0x1B,0x1C,0x1D,0x1E,0x1F, // '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7'
      0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, // '8', '9', ':', ';', '<', '=', '>', '?'
      0xFF,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06, // '@', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G'
      0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E, // 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O'
      0x0F,0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16, // 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W'
      0x17,0x18,0x19,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF, // 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '[', '\', ']', '^', '_'
      0xFF,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06, // '`', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g'
      0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E, // 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o'
      0x0F,0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16, // 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w'
      0x17,0x18,0x19,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF  // 'x', 'y', 'z', '{', '|', '}', '~', 'DEL'
    };
    
     static public String encode(final byte[] bytes)
    {
        int i =0, index = 0, digit = 0;
        int currByte, nextByte;
        StringBuffer base32 = new StringBuffer((bytes.length+7)*8/5); 

        while(i < bytes.length)
        {
            currByte = (bytes[i]>=0) ? bytes[i] : (bytes[i]+256); // unsign
             
            /* Is the current digit going to span a byte boundary? */
            if (index > 3)
            {                
                if ((i+1)<bytes.length) 
                    nextByte = (bytes[i+1]>=0) ? bytes[i+1] : (bytes[i+1]+256);
                else
                    nextByte = 0;
                
                digit = currByte & (0xFF >> index);
                index = (index + 5) % 8;
                digit <<= index;
                digit |= nextByte >> (8 - index);
                i++;
            }
            else
            {
                digit = (currByte >> (8 - (index + 5))) & 0x1F;
                index = (index + 5) % 8;
                if (index == 0)
                    i++;
            }
            base32.append(base32Chars.charAt(digit));
        }

        return base32.toString();
    }

    static public byte[] decode(final String base32)
    {
        int    i, index, lookup, offset, digit;
        byte[] bytes = new byte[base32.length()*5/8];

        for(i = 0, index = 0, offset = 0; i < base32.length(); i++)
        {
            lookup = base32.charAt(i) - '0';
            
            /* Skip chars outside the lookup table */
            if ( lookup < 0 || lookup >= base32Lookup.length)
                continue;
            
            digit = base32Lookup[lookup];
    
            /* If this digit is not in the table, ignore it */
            if (digit == 0xFF)
                continue;

            if (index <= 3)
            {
                index = (index + 5) % 8;
                if (index == 0)
                {
                   bytes[offset] |= digit;
                   offset++;
                   if(offset>=bytes.length) break;
                }
                else
                   bytes[offset] |= digit << (8 - index);
            }
            else
            {
                index = (index + 5) % 8;
                bytes[offset] |= (digit >>> index);
                offset++;
                
                if(offset>=bytes.length) break;
                bytes[offset] |= digit << (8 - index);
            }
        }
        return bytes;
    }
    
    /** For testing, take a command-line argument in Base32, decode, print in hex, 
     * encode, print
     */
    static public void main(String[] args) {
        if (args.length==0) {
            System.out.println("Supply a Base32-encoded argument.");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println(" Original: "+args[0]);
        byte[] decoded = Base32.decode(args[0]);
        System.out.print  ("      Hex: ");
        for(int i = 0; i < decoded.length ; i++) {
            int b = decoded[i];
            if (b<0) b+=256;
            System.out.print((Integer.toHexString(b+256)).substring(1));
        }
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("Reencoded: "+Base32.encode(decoded));
    }
}