package com.coding.week3.download; import com.coding.week3.download.api.Connection; import com.coding.week3.download.api.ConnectionException; import com.coding.week3.download.api.ConnectionManager; import com.coding.week3.download.api.DownloadListener; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; public class FileDownloader { String url; DownloadListener listener; ConnectionManager cm; String savePath; int nThread; int fileLength; AtomicInteger downloadBytesCount; public FileDownloader(String _url) { this.url = _url; } public FileDownloader(int nThread, String savePath, String url) { this.nThread = nThread; this.savePath = savePath; this.url = url; downloadBytesCount = new AtomicInteger(0); } public void execute() throws IOException { // 在这里实现你的代码, 注意: 需要用多线程实现下载 // 这个类依赖于其他几个接口, 你需要写这几个接口的实现代码 // (1) ConnectionManager , 可以打开一个连接,通过Connection可以读取其中的一段(用startPos, endPos来指定) // (2) DownloadListener, 由于是多线程下载, 调用这个类的客户端不知道什么时候结束,所以你需要实现当所有 // 线程都执行完以后, 调用listener的notifiedFinished方法, 这样客户端就能收到通知。 // 具体的实现思路: // 1. 需要调用ConnectionManager的open方法打开连接, 然后通过Connection.getContentLength方法获得文件的长度 // 2. 至少启动3个线程下载, 注意每个线程需要先调用ConnectionManager的open方法 // 然后调用read方法, read方法中有读取文件的开始位置和结束位置的参数, 返回值是byte[]数组 // 3. 把byte数组写入到文件中 // 4. 所有的线程都下载完成以后, 需要调用listener的notifiedFinished方法 // 下面的代码是示例代码, 也就是说只有一个线程, 你需要改造成多线程的。 Connection conn = null; try { //根据文件长度为每个线程分配下载字节数量 conn = cm.open(this.url); fileLength = conn.getContentLength(); //已读字节数量 int perLenOfThread ; int lastLen ; Thread[] threads = new Thread[nThread]; if ( fileLength % nThread == 0) { perLenOfThread = fileLength / nThread; } else { lastLen = fileLength % nThread; perLenOfThread = (fileLength + (nThread - lastLen)) / nThread; } //启动线程 for (int i = 0; i < nThread; i++) { Connection conn1 = cm.open(this.url); RandomAccessFile ras = new RandomAccessFile(savePath, "rw"); if ( i < nThread - 1) { threads[i] = new DownloadThread(conn1, perLenOfThread * i, perLenOfThread * (i + 1)-1, ras, downloadBytesCount); threads[i].start(); } else { threads[i] = new DownloadThread(conn1, perLenOfThread * (nThread - 1), fileLength - 1, ras, downloadBytesCount); threads[i].start(); } } shutdown(threads); } catch (ConnectionException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ if(conn != null){ conn.close(); } } } private void shutdown(Thread[] threads){ while (true) { boolean allTerminated = true; for (int i = 0; i < nThread; i++) { allTerminated = allTerminated & threads[i].getState().equals(Thread.State.TERMINATED); try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // System.out.println(threads[i].getName() + "状态:"+threads[i].getState().toString()); } System.out.println("已下载:"+(downloadBytesCount.get()/1024)+"K,百分比:"+ (downloadBytesCount.get()/ (fileLength/100))+"%" ); if (allTerminated) { listener.notifyFinished(); break; } } } public void setListener(DownloadListener listener) { this.listener = listener; } public void setConnectionManager(ConnectionManager ucm){ this.cm = ucm; } public DownloadListener getListener(){ return this.listener; } }