package coderising.litestruts; //import org.dom4j.Document; //import org.dom4j.DocumentException; //import org.dom4j.Element; //import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader; import org.dom4j.Attribute; import org.dom4j.Document; import org.dom4j.DocumentException; import org.dom4j.Element; import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader; import java.io.File; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public class Struts { public static View runAction(String actionName, Map<String, String> parameters) { /* 0. 读取配置文件struts.xml 1. 根据actionName找到相对应的class , 例如LoginAction, 通过反射实例化(创建对象) 据parameters中的数据,调用对象的setter方法, 例如parameters中的数据是 ("name"="test" , "password"="1234") , 那就应该调用 setName和setPassword方法 2. 通过反射调用对象的exectue 方法, 并获得返回值,例如"success" 3. 通过反射找到对象的所有getter方法(例如 getMessage), 通过反射来调用, 把值和属性形成一个HashMap , 例如 {"message": "登录成功"} , 放到View对象的parameters 4. 根据struts.xml中的 <result> 配置,以及execute的返回值, 确定哪一个jsp, 放到View对象的jsp字段中。 */ SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader(); Document document = null; View view = new View(); try { document = saxReader.read(new File(Struts.class.getResource("/struts.xml").getPath())); } catch (DocumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Element root = document.getRootElement(); List<Element> childList = root.elements(); String classValue = null; String nameValue = null; Element resultElement = null; for (int i = 0; i < childList.size(); i++) { Element element = childList.get(i); List<Attribute> list = element.attributes(); for (Attribute attribute : list) { if (attribute.getName().equals("name")) { nameValue = attribute.getValue(); } else { classValue = attribute.getValue(); } } if (nameValue != null && classValue != null) { resultElement = element; break; } } Class<?> class1 = null; try { class1 = Class.forName(classValue); Object loginAction = class1.newInstance(); Field[] fields = class1.getDeclaredFields(); for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { Field field = fields[i]; field.setAccessible(true); field.set(loginAction, parameters.get(field.getName())); } Method method = class1.getMethod("execute", null); String object = (String) method.invoke(loginAction, null); List<Element> name = resultElement.elements(); String jsp = null; for (Element element : name) { Attribute attribute1 = element.attribute("name"); if (attribute1.getValue().equals(object)) { jsp = element.getText(); break; } } HashMap<String, Object> parameter = new HashMap<String, Object>(); for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { Field field = fields[i]; field.setAccessible(true); parameter.put(field.getName(), field.get(loginAction)); } view.setJsp(jsp); view.setParameters(parameter); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InstantiationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return view; } }