package io.github.vxzh.struts; import org.dom4j.Document; import org.dom4j.DocumentException; import org.dom4j.Element; import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader; import java.io.File; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; /** * Created by vxzh on 28/02/2017. */ public class Struts { public static View runAction(String actionName, Map<String, String> parameters) throws DocumentException, ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException { Map<String, String> map = parseXML(actionName, "/Users/zzzz/Documents/IdeaProjects/demo/src/io/github/vxzh/struts/struts.xml"); /** * 1. 根据actionName找到相对应的class, 例如LoginAction, 通过反射实例化(创建对象) * 据parameters中的数据,调用对象的setter方法, 例如parameters中的数据是 * ("name"="test" ,"password"="1234") ,那就应该调用setName和setPassword方法 */ Class clz = Class.forName(map.get(actionName)); LoginAction loginAction = (LoginAction) clz.newInstance(); Method name = clz.getMethod("setName", String.class); Method password = clz.getMethod("setPassword", String.class); name.invoke(loginAction, parameters.get("name")); password.invoke(loginAction, parameters.get("password")); /** * 2. 通过反射调用对象的exectue 方法, 并获得返回值,例如"success" */ Method exectue = clz.getMethod("execute"); String str = (String) exectue.invoke(loginAction); map.put("returnValue", str); /** * 3. 通过反射找到对象的所有getter方法(例如 getMessage), * 通过反射来调用, 把值和属性形成一个HashMap , 例如 {"message": "登录成功"} , * 放到View对象的parameters */ Method getMessage = clz.getMethod("getMessage"); String message = (String) getMessage.invoke(loginAction); Map<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<>(); hashMap.put("message", message); /** * 4. 根据struts.xml中的 <result> 配置, 以及execute的返回值, 确定哪一个jsp, * 放到View对象的jsp字段中。 */ View view = new View(); view.setParameters(hashMap); String jsp = map.get(map.get("returnValue")); view.setJsp(jsp); return view; } public static Map<String, String> parseXML(String actionName, String path) throws DocumentException { SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader(); File file = new File(path); Document document = saxReader.read(file); //获取根节点对象 Element root = document.getRootElement(); Element actionElement = null; HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(); for (Iterator i = root.elementIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { Element element = (Element) i.next(); String name = element.attributeValue("name"); String clazz = element.attributeValue("class"); if (actionName.equals(name)) { actionElement = element; map.put(name, clazz); } } for (Iterator j = actionElement.elementIterator(); j.hasNext(); ) { Element elem = (Element) j.next(); String resultName = elem.attributeValue("name"); String jsp = elem.getText(); map.put(resultName, jsp); } return map; } }