package coderising.array; public class ArrayUtil { /** * 给定一个整形数组a , 对该数组的值进行置换 * 例如: a = [7, 9 , 30, 3] , 置换后为 [3, 30, 9,7] * 如果 a = [7, 9, 30, 3, 4] , 置换后为 [4,3, 30 , 9,7] * * @param origin * @return */ public static int[] reverseArray(int[] origin) { int[] result = new int[origin.length]; for (int i = 0; i <= origin.length - 1; i++) { result[i] = origin[origin.length - 1 - i]; } return result; } /** * 现在有如下的一个数组: int origin[]={1,3,4,5,0,0,6,6,0,5,4,7,6,7,0,5} * 要求将以上数组中值为0的项去掉,将不为0的值存入一个新的数组,生成的新数组为: * {1,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,7,6,7,5} * * @param origin * @return */ public static int[] removeZero(int[] origin) { int[] tempArray = new int[origin.length]; int j = 0; for (int i = 0; i <= origin.length - 1; i++) { if (origin[i] != 0) { tempArray[j++] = origin[i]; } } int[] result = new int[j]; System.arraycopy(tempArray, 0, result, 0, j); return result; } /** * 给定两个已经排序好的整形数组, a1和a2 , 创建一个新的数组a3, 使得a3 包含a1和a2 的所有元素, 并且仍然是有序的 * 例如 a1 = [3, 5, 7,8] a2 = [4, 5, 6,7] 则 a3 为[3,4,5,6,7,8] , 注意: 已经消除了重复 * * @param array1 * @param array2 * @return */ public static int[] merge(int[] array1, int[] array2) { if (array1.length == 0) { return array2; } if (array2.length == 0) { return array1; } int[] tempArray = new int[array1.length + array2.length]; int currentSize = array1.length; System.arraycopy(array1, 0, tempArray, 0, array1.length); for (int i = 0; i <= array2.length - 1; i++) { for (int j = 0; j <= currentSize - 1; j++) { if (array2[i] == tempArray[j]) { break; } else if (array2[i] < tempArray[j]) { System.arraycopy(tempArray, j, tempArray, j + 1, currentSize - j); tempArray[j] = array2[i]; currentSize++; break; } if (j == currentSize - 1) { tempArray[j + 1] = array2[i]; currentSize++; break; } } } int[] result = new int[currentSize]; System.arraycopy(tempArray, 0, result, 0, currentSize); return result; } /** * 把一个已经存满数据的数组 oldArray的容量进行扩展, 扩展后的新数据大小为oldArray.length + size * 注意,老数组的元素在新数组中需要保持 * 例如 oldArray = [2,3,6] , size = 3,则返回的新数组为 * [2,3,6,0,0,0] * * @param oldArray * @param size * @return */ public static int[] grow(int[] oldArray, int size) { int[] result = new int[oldArray.length + size]; System.arraycopy(oldArray, 0, result, 0, oldArray.length); return result; } /** * 斐波那契数列为:1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21...... ,给定一个最大值, 返回小于该值的数列 * 例如, max = 15 , 则返回的数组应该为 [1,1,2,3,5,8,13] * max = 1, 则返回空数组 [] * * @param max * @return */ public static int[] fibonacci(int max) { if (max <= 1) { return new int[]{}; } int[] temp = new int[max]; temp[0] = 1; temp[1] = 1; int i = 2; while (i >= 2) { int last = temp[i - 1] + temp[i - 2]; if (last < max) { temp[i++] = last; } else { break; } } int[] result = new int[i]; System.arraycopy(temp, 0, result, 0, i); return result; } /** * 返回小于给定最大值max的所有素数数组 * 例如max = 23, 返回的数组为[2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19] * * @param max * @return */ public static int[] getPrimes(int max) { if (max <= 2) { return new int[]{}; } else if (max == 3) { return new int[]{2}; } else { int[] temp = new int[max / 2 + 1]; temp[0] = 2; int resultSize = 1; for (int i = 3; i < max; i += 2) { boolean isPrime = true; for (int j = 0; j <= resultSize - 1; j++) { if (i % temp[j] == 0) { isPrime = false; break; } } if (isPrime) { temp[resultSize++] = i; } } int[] result = new int[resultSize]; System.arraycopy(temp, 0, result, 0, resultSize); return result; } } /** * 所谓“完数”, 是指这个数恰好等于它的因子之和,例如6=1+2+3 * 给定一个最大值max, 返回一个数组, 数组中是小于max 的所有完数 * * @param max * @return */ public static int[] getPerfectNumbers(int max) { int[] tempResult = new int[max]; int resultSize = 0; //对小于max的值逐个循环判断 for (int i = 2; i < max; i++) { // System.out.println("==="+i); int[] factors = new int[max];//因子数组 factors[0] = 1; int factorSize = 1; //获取因子 for (int j = 2; j < i / 2 + 1; j++) { if (i % j == 0) { factors[factorSize++] = j; } } //计算因子数组的和是否与当前值相等,相等则放入结果数组中 if (factorSize > 1) { int sumValue = 0; for (int factorIndex = 0; factorIndex <= factorSize - 1; factorIndex++) { sumValue += factors[factorIndex]; } if (sumValue == i) { tempResult[resultSize++] = i; } } } int[] result = new int[resultSize]; System.arraycopy(tempResult, 0, result, 0, resultSize); return result; } /** * 用seperator 把数组 array给连接起来 * 例如array= [3,8,9], seperator = "-" * 则返回值为"3-8-9" * * @param array * @param seperator * @return */ public static String join(int[] array, String seperator) { int size = array.length; String result = ""; if (size > 0) { if (size == 1) { result = String.valueOf(array[0]); } else { for (int i = 0; i < array.length - 1; i++) { result += String.valueOf(array[i]) + seperator; } result += String.valueOf(array[array.length - 1]); } } return result; } }