/* * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package javaclass.download; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; import javaclass.download.api.Connection; import javaclass.download.api.ConnectionException; import javaclass.download.api.ConnectionManager; import javaclass.download.api.DownloadListener; public class FileDownloader { String url; DownloadListener listener; ConnectionManager cm; private int numOfThreads = 2; public File getOutputFile() { return outputFile; } public void setOutputFile(File outputFile) { this.outputFile = outputFile; } private File outputFile; public FileDownloader(String _url) { this.url = _url; } public void execute() throws IOException { // 在这里实现你的代码, 注意: 需要用多线程实现下载 // 这个类依赖于其他几个接口, 你需要写这几个接口的实现代码 // (1) ConnectionManager , 可以打开一个连接,通过Connection可以读取其中的一段(用startPos, endPos来指定) // (2) DownloadListener, 由于是多线程下载, 调用这个类的客户端不知道什么时候结束,所以你需要实现当所有 // 线程都执行完以后, 调用listener的notifiedFinished方法, 这样客户端就能收到通知。 // 具体的实现思路: // 1. 需要调用ConnectionManager的open方法打开连接, 然后通过Connection.getContentLength方法获得文件的长度 // 2. 至少启动3个线程下载, 注意每个线程需要先调用ConnectionManager的open方法 // 然后调用read方法, read方法中有读取文件的开始位置和结束位置的参数, 返回值是byte[]数组 // 3. 把byte数组写入到文件中 // 4. 所有的线程都下载完成以后, 需要调用listener的notifiedFinished方法 // 下面的代码是示例代码, 也就是说只有一个线程, 你需要改造成多线程的。 Connection conn = null; try { // 针对每个线程,重新打开一个连接 conn = cm.open(this.url); int length = conn.getContentLength(); System.err.println("Total Length:"+length); int threadSize = length / numOfThreads; // int remainSize = length % numOfThreads; int threadCount = 0; ExecutorService fixedThreadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(numOfThreads); DownloadThread[] dtArr = new DownloadThread[numOfThreads]; for (int i = 0; i < numOfThreads-1; i++) { conn = cm.open(this.url); System.err.println("Thread "+threadCount++); dtArr[i] = new DownloadThread(conn, i * threadSize, (i + 1) * threadSize - 1); fixedThreadPool.submit(dtArr[i]); } conn = cm.open(this.url); dtArr[numOfThreads-1] = new DownloadThread(conn,(numOfThreads-1) * threadSize, length - 1); fixedThreadPool.submit(dtArr[numOfThreads-1]); fixedThreadPool.shutdown(); // 提交之后,等到 365天 fixedThreadPool.awaitTermination(365, TimeUnit.DAYS); // 合并所有文件 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile); for(DownloadThread curDt:dtArr){ FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(curDt.getCurTmpFile()); byte[] bufferedByteArr = new byte[1024*8]; int readSize; while((readSize=fis.read(bufferedByteArr))!=-1){ fos.write(bufferedByteArr, 0, readSize); } fis.close(); } fos.close(); listener.notifyFinished(); } catch (ConnectionException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { Logger.getLogger(FileDownloader.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) { Logger.getLogger(FileDownloader.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } finally { if (conn != null) { conn.close(); } } } public void setListener(DownloadListener listener) { this.listener = listener; } public void setConnectionManager(ConnectionManager ucm) { this.cm = ucm; } public DownloadListener getListener() { return this.listener; } }