package com.coderising.download; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; public class Demo { public static String path = "https://ss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superman/img/logo/logo_white_fe6da1ec.png"; public static int threadCount = 3; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ //1.连接服务器,获取一个文件,获取文件的长度,在本地创建一个跟服务器一样大小的临时文件 URL url = new URL(path); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); int code = conn.getResponseCode(); if (code == 200) { //服务器端返回的数据的长度,实际上就是文件的长度 int length = conn.getContentLength(); System.out.println("文件总长度:"+length); //在客户端本地创建出来一个大小跟服务器端一样大小的临时文件 RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("d:/1.png", "rwd"); //指定创建的这个文件的长度 raf.setLength(length); raf.close(); //假设是3个线程去下载资源。 //平均每一个线程下载的文件大小. int blockSize = length / threadCount; for (int threadId = 1; threadId <= threadCount; threadId++) { //第一个线程下载的开始位置 int startIndex = (threadId - 1) * blockSize; int endIndex = threadId * blockSize - 1; if (threadId == threadCount) {//最后一个线程下载的长度要稍微长一点 endIndex = length; } System.out.println("线程:"+threadId+"下载:---"+startIndex+"--->"+endIndex); new DownLoadThread(path, threadId, startIndex, endIndex).start(); } }else { System.out.printf("服务器错误!"); } } /** * 下载文件的子线程 每一个线程下载对应位置的文件 * @author jie * */ public static class DownLoadThread extends Thread{ private int threadId; private int startIndex; private int endIndex; /** * @param path 下载文件在服务器上的路径 * @param threadId 线程Id * @param startIndex 线程下载的开始位置 * @param endIndex 线程下载的结束位置 */ public DownLoadThread(String path, int threadId, int startIndex, int endIndex) { super(); this.threadId = threadId; this.startIndex = startIndex; this.endIndex = endIndex; } @Override public void run() { try { URL url = new URL(path); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); //重要:请求服务器下载部分文件 指定文件的位置 conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="+startIndex+"-"+endIndex); //从服务器请求全部资源返回200 ok如果从服务器请求部分资源 返回 206 ok int code = conn.getResponseCode(); System.out.println("code:"+code); InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();//已经设置了请求的位置,返回的是当前位置对应的文件的输入流 RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("d:/1.png", "rwd"); //随机写文件的时候从哪个位置开始写 raf.seek(startIndex);//定位文件 int len = 0; byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) { raf.write(buffer, 0, len); } is.close(); raf.close(); System.out.println("线程:"+threadId+"下载完毕"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }