package com.coderising.array; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Objects; /** * @author haipop Date: 17-3-2 Time: 下午3:13 */ public class ArrayUtil { /** * <pre> * 给定一个整形数组a , 对该数组的值进行置换 例如: a = [7, 9 , 30, 3] , * 置换后为 [3, 30, 9,7] 如果 a = [7, 9, 30, 3, 4] , 置换后为 [4,3, 30 , 9,7] * </pre> */ public void reverseArray(int[] origin) { if (origin == null || Objects.equals(origin.length, 0)) { return; } int left = 0; int right = origin.length - 1; int tmp; while (left < right) { tmp = origin[left]; origin[left] = origin[right]; origin[right] = tmp; left++; right++; } } /** * <pre> * 现在有如下的一个数组: int oldArr[]={1,3,4,5,0,0,6,6,0,5,4,7,6,7,0,5} * 要求将以上数组中值为0的项去掉,将不为0的值存入一个新的数组,生成的新数组为: * {1,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,7,6,7,5} * </pre> */ public int[] removeZero(int... oldArray) { if (oldArray == null || Objects.equals(oldArray.length, 0)) { return new int[0]; } int[] newArray = new int[oldArray.length]; int index = 0; for (int ele : oldArray) { if (!Objects.equals(0, ele)) { newArray[index++] = ele; } } return newArray; } /** * <pre> * 给定两个已经排序好的整形数组, a1和a2 , 创建一个新的数组a3, 使得a3 包含a1和a2 的所有元素, * 并且仍然是有序的 例如 a1 = [3, 5, 7,8] a2 = [4, 5, 6,7] 则 a3 * 为[3,4,5,6,7,8] , 注意: 已经消除了重复 * </pre> */ public int[] merge(int[] array1, int[] array2) { int left = 0; int right = 0; int[] result = new int[array1.length + array2.length]; int index = 0; while (left < array1.length && right < array2.length) { if (array1[left] <= array2[right]) { result[index++] = array1[left++]; } else { result[index++] = array2[right++]; } } if (left < array1.length - 1) { for (int i = left; i < array1.length; i++) { result[index++] = array1[i]; } } if (right < array2.length - 1) { for (int i = left; i < array2.length; i++) { result[index++] = array2[i]; } } return result; } /** * <pre> * 把一个已经存满数据的数组 oldArray的容量进行扩展, 扩展后的新数据大小为oldArray.length + size 注意, * 老数组的元素在新数组中需要保持 例如 oldArray = [2,3,6] , size = * 3,则返回的新数组为 [2,3,6,0,0,0] * </pre> **/ public int[] grow(int[] oldArray, int size) { if (size < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("数组扩容的大小必须大于0"); } int targetLength; if (oldArray == null) { targetLength = size; } else { targetLength = oldArray.length + size; } return buildResult(targetLength, oldArray, 0); } private int[] buildResult(int targetLength, int[] origin, final int defaultValue) { int[] result = new int[targetLength]; if (origin == null) { for (int i = 0; i < targetLength; i++) { result[i] = defaultValue; } return result; } for (int i = 0; i < targetLength; i++) { if (i < origin.length) { result[i] = origin[i]; continue; } result[i] = defaultValue; } return result; } /** * <pre> * 斐波那契数列为:1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21...... ,给定一个最大值, 返回小于该值的数列 * 例如, max = 15 , 则返回的数组应该为 [1,1,2,3,5,8,13] max = 1, 则返回空数组 [] * </pre> */ public Integer[] fibonacci(int max) { if (max < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("上限不能小于0"); } if (max == 0) { return null; } int begin = 0; int next = 1; int tmp = 0; List<Integer> result = new LinkedList<Integer>(); while (tmp < max) { tmp = begin + next; begin = next; next = tmp; result.add(tmp); } return (Integer[]) result.toArray(); } /** * <pre> * 返回小于给定最大值max的所有素数数组 例如max = 23, 返回的数组为[2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19] * </pre> */ public Integer[] getPrimes(int max) { if (max < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("上限不能小于0"); } if (max == 0) { return null; } List<Integer> result = new LinkedList<Integer>(); int[] keyList = new int[] { 2, 3, 5, 7, 11 }; for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) { boolean flag = true; for (int key : keyList) { flag &= (key % keyList[i] == 0); } if (flag) { result.add(i); } } return (Integer[]) result.toArray(); } /** * <pre> * 所谓“完数”, 是指这个数恰好等于它的因子之和,例如6=1+2+3 给定一个最大值max, 返回一个数组, 数组中是小于max 的所有完数 * </pre> */ public Integer[] getPerfectNumbers(int max) { if (max < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("上限不能小于0"); } if (max == 0) { return null; } List<Integer> result = new LinkedList<Integer>(); for (int i = 1; i <= max; i++) { int count = 0; for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) { if (i % j == 0) { count += j; } } if (count == i) { result.add(count); } } return (Integer[]) result.toArray(); } /** * <pre> * 用seperator 把数组 array给连接起来 例如array= [3,8,9], seperator = "-" 则返回值为"3-8-9" * </pre> */ public String join(int[] array, String seperator) { if (array.length == 0) { return ""; } StringBuilder cache = new StringBuilder(); cache.append(array[0]).append(seperator); for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) { cache.append(seperator).append(array[i]); } return cache.toString(); } }