package com.bruce.homework0312.download; import com.bruce.homework0312.download.api.Connection; import com.bruce.homework0312.download.api.ConnectionException; import com.bruce.homework0312.download.api.ConnectionManager; import com.bruce.homework0312.download.api.DownloadListener; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier; public class FileDownloader { private String url; private String localFile; private DownloadListener listener; private ConnectionManager cm; private static final int DOWNLOAD_THREAD_COUNT = 3; public FileDownloader(String _url, String localFile) { this.url = _url; this.localFile = localFile; } public void execute(){ // 在这里实现你的代码, 注意: 需要用多线程实现下载 // 这个类依赖于其他几个接口, 你需要写这几个接口的实现代码 // (1) ConnectionManager , 可以打开一个连接,通过Connection可以读取其中的一段(用startPos, endPos来指定) // (2) DownloadListener, 由于是多线程下载, 调用这个类的客户端不知道什么时候结束,所以你需要实现当所有 // 线程都执行完以后, 调用listener的notifiedFinished方法, 这样客户端就能收到通知。 // 具体的实现思路: // 1. 需要调用ConnectionManager的open方法打开连接, 然后通过Connection.getContentLength方法获得文件的长度 // 2. 至少启动3个线程下载, 注意每个线程需要先调用ConnectionManager的open方法 // 然后调用read方法, read方法中有读取文件的开始位置和结束位置的参数, 返回值是byte[]数组 // 3. 把byte数组写入到文件中 // 4. 所有的线程都下载完成以后, 需要调用listener的notifiedFinished方法 // 下面的代码是示例代码, 也就是说只有一个线程, 你需要改造成多线程的。 CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(DOWNLOAD_THREAD_COUNT, new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { listener.notifyFinished(); } }); Connection conn = null; try { conn = cm.open(this.url); int length = conn.getContentLength(); createPlaceHolderFile(this.localFile, length); int[][] ranges = allocateDownloadRange(DOWNLOAD_THREAD_COUNT, length); for (int i = 0; i < DOWNLOAD_THREAD_COUNT; i++) { DownloadThread thread = new DownloadThread(conn, ranges[i][0], ranges[i][1], localFile, barrier); thread.start(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ if(conn != null){ conn.close(); } } } //创建一个大小为length的空文件,准备存放下载内容 private void createPlaceHolderFile(String localFile, int length) throws IOException { RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(localFile, "rw"); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { file.write(0); } file.close(); } //根据文件总长度和下载的线程数量,“切分”文件 private int[][] allocateDownloadRange (int threadCount, int totalLength) { //二维数组第二维长度为2,用于存放startPos和endPo int[][] ranges = new int[threadCount][2]; int perLen = totalLength / threadCount; int left = totalLength % threadCount; for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) { ranges[i][0] = i * perLen; ranges[i][1] = (i+1) * perLen - 1; if (i == (threadCount-1)) { ranges[i][1] += left; } } return ranges; } public void setListener(DownloadListener listener) { this.listener = listener; } public void setConnectionManager(ConnectionManager ucm){ this.cm = ucm; } public DownloadListener getListener(){ return this.listener; } }