/* * Copyright (c) 2009, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ /* * @test * @bug 4504839 4215269 6322074 * @summary Basic tests for unsigned operations * @author Joseph D. Darcy */ import java.math.*; public class Unsigned { public static void main(String... args) { int errors = 0; errors += testRoundtrip(); errors += testByteToUnsignedLong(); errors += testShortToUnsignedLong(); errors += testUnsignedCompare(); errors += testToStringUnsigned(); errors += testParseUnsignedLong(); errors += testDivideAndRemainder(); if (errors > 0) { throw new RuntimeException(errors + " errors found in unsigned operations."); } } private static final BigInteger TWO = BigInteger.valueOf(2L); private static int testRoundtrip() { int errors = 0; long[] data = {-1L, 0L, 1L}; for(long datum : data) { if (Long.parseUnsignedLong(Long.toBinaryString(datum), 2) != datum) { errors++; System.err.println("Bad binary roundtrip conversion of " + datum); } if (Long.parseUnsignedLong(Long.toOctalString(datum), 8) != datum) { errors++; System.err.println("Bad octal roundtrip conversion of " + datum); } if (Long.parseUnsignedLong(Long.toHexString(datum), 16) != datum) { errors++; System.err.println("Bad hex roundtrip conversion of " + datum); } } return errors; } private static int testByteToUnsignedLong() { int errors = 0; for(int i = Byte.MIN_VALUE; i <= Byte.MAX_VALUE; i++) { byte datum = (byte) i; long ui = Byte.toUnsignedLong(datum); if ( (ui & (~0xffL)) != 0L || ((byte)ui != datum )) { errors++; System.err.printf("Bad conversion of byte %d to unsigned long %d%n", datum, ui); } } return errors; } private static int testShortToUnsignedLong() { int errors = 0; for(int i = Short.MIN_VALUE; i <= Short.MAX_VALUE; i++) { short datum = (short) i; long ui = Short.toUnsignedLong(datum); if ( (ui & (~0xffffL)) != 0L || ((short)ui != datum )) { errors++; System.err.printf("Bad conversion of short %d to unsigned long %d%n", datum, ui); } } return errors; } private static int testUnsignedCompare() { int errors = 0; long[] data = { 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 0x00000000_80000000L, 0x00000000_FFFFFFFFL, 0x00000001_00000000L, 0x80000000_00000000L, 0x80000000_00000001L, 0x80000000_00000002L, 0x80000000_00000003L, 0x80000000_80000000L, 0xFFFFFFFF_FFFFFFFEL, 0xFFFFFFFF_FFFFFFFFL, }; for(long i : data) { for(long j : data) { long libraryResult = Long.compareUnsigned(i, j); long libraryResultRev = Long.compareUnsigned(j, i); long localResult = compUnsigned(i, j); if (i == j) { if (libraryResult != 0) { errors++; System.err.printf("Value 0x%x did not compare as " + "an unsigned equal to itself; got %d%n", i, libraryResult); } } if (Long.signum(libraryResult) != Long.signum(localResult)) { errors++; System.err.printf("Unsigned compare of 0x%x to 0x%x%n:" + "\texpected sign of %d, got %d%n", i, j, localResult, libraryResult); } if (Long.signum(libraryResult) != -Long.signum(libraryResultRev)) { errors++; System.err.printf("signum(compareUnsigned(x, y)) != -signum(compareUnsigned(y,x))" + " for \t0x%x and 0x%x, computed %d and %d%n", i, j, libraryResult, libraryResultRev); } } } return errors; } private static int compUnsigned(long x, long y) { BigInteger big_x = toUnsignedBigInt(x); BigInteger big_y = toUnsignedBigInt(y); return big_x.compareTo(big_y); } private static BigInteger toUnsignedBigInt(long x) { if (x >= 0) return BigInteger.valueOf(x); else { int upper = (int)(((long)x) >> 32); int lower = (int) x; BigInteger bi = // (upper << 32) + lower (BigInteger.valueOf(Integer.toUnsignedLong(upper))).shiftLeft(32). add(BigInteger.valueOf(Integer.toUnsignedLong(lower))); // System.out.printf("%n\t%d%n\t%s%n", x, bi.toString()); return bi; } } private static int testToStringUnsigned() { int errors = 0; long[] data = { 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 99999L, 100000L, 999999L, 100000L, 999999999L, 1000000000L, 0x1234_5678L, 0x8000_0000L, 0x8000_0001L, 0x8000_0002L, 0x8000_0003L, 0x8765_4321L, 0xFFFF_FFFEL, 0xFFFF_FFFFL, // Long-range values 999_999_999_999L, 1_000_000_000_000L, 999_999_999_999_999_999L, 1_000_000_000_000_000_000L, 0xFFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFEL, 0xFFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFFL, }; for(int radix = Character.MIN_RADIX; radix <= Character.MAX_RADIX; radix++) { for(long datum : data) { String result1 = Long.toUnsignedString(datum, radix); String result2 = toUnsignedBigInt(datum).toString(radix); if (!result1.equals(result2)) { errors++; System.err.printf("Unexpected string difference converting 0x%x:" + "\t%s %s%n", datum, result1, result2); } if (radix == 10) { String result3 = Long.toUnsignedString(datum); if (!result2.equals(result3)) { errors++; System.err.printf("Unexpected string difference converting 0x%x:" + "\t%s %s%n", datum, result3, result2); } } long parseResult = Long.parseUnsignedLong(result1, radix); if (parseResult != datum) { errors++; System.err.printf("Bad roundtrip conversion of %d in base %d" + "\tconverting back ''%s'' resulted in %d%n", datum, radix, result1, parseResult); } } } return errors; } private static int testParseUnsignedLong() { int errors = 0; long maxUnsignedInt = Integer.toUnsignedLong(0xffff_ffff); // Values include those between signed Long.MAX_VALUE and // unsignted Long MAX_VALUE. BigInteger[] inRange = { BigInteger.valueOf(0L), BigInteger.valueOf(1L), BigInteger.valueOf(10L), BigInteger.valueOf(2147483646L), // Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1 BigInteger.valueOf(2147483647L), // Integer.MAX_VALUE BigInteger.valueOf(2147483648L), // Integer.MAX_VALUE + 1 BigInteger.valueOf(maxUnsignedInt - 1L), BigInteger.valueOf(maxUnsignedInt), BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE - 1L), BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE), BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE).add(BigInteger.ONE), TWO.pow(64).subtract(BigInteger.ONE) }; for(BigInteger value : inRange) { for(int radix = Character.MIN_RADIX; radix <= Character.MAX_RADIX; radix++) { String bigString = value.toString(radix); long longResult = Long.parseUnsignedLong(bigString, radix); if (!toUnsignedBigInt(longResult).equals(value)) { errors++; System.err.printf("Bad roundtrip conversion of %d in base %d" + "\tconverting back ''%s'' resulted in %d%n", value, radix, bigString, longResult); } } } String[] outOfRange = { null, "", "-1", TWO.pow(64).toString(), }; for(String s : outOfRange) { try { long result = Long.parseUnsignedLong(s); errors++; // Should not reach here System.err.printf("Unexpected got %d from an unsigned conversion of %s", result, s); } catch(NumberFormatException nfe) { ; // Correct result } } return errors; } private static int testDivideAndRemainder() { int errors = 0; long MAX_UNSIGNED_INT = Integer.toUnsignedLong(0xffff_ffff); BigInteger[] inRange = { BigInteger.valueOf(0L), BigInteger.valueOf(1L), BigInteger.valueOf(10L), BigInteger.valueOf(2147483646L), // Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1 BigInteger.valueOf(2147483647L), // Integer.MAX_VALUE BigInteger.valueOf(2147483648L), // Integer.MAX_VALUE + 1 BigInteger.valueOf(MAX_UNSIGNED_INT - 1L), BigInteger.valueOf(MAX_UNSIGNED_INT), BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE - 1L), BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE), BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE).add(BigInteger.ONE), TWO.pow(64).subtract(BigInteger.ONE) }; for(BigInteger dividend : inRange) { for(BigInteger divisor : inRange) { long quotient; BigInteger longQuotient; long remainder; BigInteger longRemainder; if (divisor.equals(BigInteger.ZERO)) { try { quotient = Long.divideUnsigned(dividend.longValue(), divisor.longValue()); errors++; } catch(ArithmeticException ea) { ; // Expected } try { remainder = Long.remainderUnsigned(dividend.longValue(), divisor.longValue()); errors++; } catch(ArithmeticException ea) { ; // Expected } } else { quotient = Long.divideUnsigned(dividend.longValue(), divisor.longValue()); longQuotient = dividend.divide(divisor); if (quotient != longQuotient.longValue()) { errors++; System.err.printf("Unexpected unsigned divide result %s on %s/%s%n", Long.toUnsignedString(quotient), Long.toUnsignedString(dividend.longValue()), Long.toUnsignedString(divisor.longValue())); } remainder = Long.remainderUnsigned(dividend.longValue(), divisor.longValue()); longRemainder = dividend.remainder(divisor); if (remainder != longRemainder.longValue()) { errors++; System.err.printf("Unexpected unsigned remainder result %s on %s%%%s%n", Long.toUnsignedString(remainder), Long.toUnsignedString(dividend.longValue()), Long.toUnsignedString(divisor.longValue())); } } } } return errors; } }