/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2010 Haifeng Li
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*******************************************************************************/
package smile.classification;
import smile.data.NominalAttribute;
import smile.data.AttributeDataset;
import smile.data.parser.DelimitedTextParser;
import smile.data.parser.ArffParser;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import smile.math.Math;
import smile.validation.LOOCV;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
/**
*
* @author Haifeng Li
*/
public class RDATest {
public RDATest() {
}
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpClass() throws Exception {
}
@AfterClass
public static void tearDownClass() throws Exception {
}
@Before
public void setUp() {
}
@After
public void tearDown() {
}
/**
* Test of learn method, of class RDA.
*/
@Test
public void testLearn() {
System.out.println("learn");
ArffParser arffParser = new ArffParser();
arffParser.setResponseIndex(4);
try {
AttributeDataset iris = arffParser.parse(smile.data.parser.IOUtils.getTestDataFile("weka/iris.arff"));
double[][] x = iris.toArray(new double[iris.size()][]);
int[] y = iris.toArray(new int[iris.size()]);
int n = x.length;
LOOCV loocv = new LOOCV(n);
int error = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
double[][] trainx = Math.slice(x, loocv.train[i]);
int[] trainy = Math.slice(y, loocv.train[i]);
RDA rda = new RDA(trainx, trainy, 0.0);
if (y[loocv.test[i]] != rda.predict(x[loocv.test[i]]))
error++;
}
System.out.println("RDA (0.0) error = " + error);
assertEquals(22, error);
error = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
double[][] trainx = Math.slice(x, loocv.train[i]);
int[] trainy = Math.slice(y, loocv.train[i]);
RDA rda = new RDA(trainx, trainy, 0.1);
if (y[loocv.test[i]] != rda.predict(x[loocv.test[i]]))
error++;
}
System.out.println("RDA (0.1) error = " + error);
assertEquals(24, error);
error = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
double[][] trainx = Math.slice(x, loocv.train[i]);
int[] trainy = Math.slice(y, loocv.train[i]);
RDA rda = new RDA(trainx, trainy, 0.2);
if (y[loocv.test[i]] != rda.predict(x[loocv.test[i]]))
error++;
}
System.out.println("RDA (0.2) error = " + error);
assertEquals(20, error);
error = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
double[][] trainx = Math.slice(x, loocv.train[i]);
int[] trainy = Math.slice(y, loocv.train[i]);
RDA rda = new RDA(trainx, trainy, 0.3);
if (y[loocv.test[i]] != rda.predict(x[loocv.test[i]]))
error++;
}
System.out.println("RDA (0.3) error = " + error);
assertEquals(19, error);
error = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
double[][] trainx = Math.slice(x, loocv.train[i]);
int[] trainy = Math.slice(y, loocv.train[i]);
RDA rda = new RDA(trainx, trainy, 0.4);
if (y[loocv.test[i]] != rda.predict(x[loocv.test[i]]))
error++;
}
System.out.println("RDA (0.4) error = " + error);
assertEquals(16, error);
error = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
double[][] trainx = Math.slice(x, loocv.train[i]);
int[] trainy = Math.slice(y, loocv.train[i]);
RDA rda = new RDA(trainx, trainy, 0.5);
if (y[loocv.test[i]] != rda.predict(x[loocv.test[i]]))
error++;
}
System.out.println("RDA (0.5) error = " + error);
assertEquals(12, error);
error = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
double[][] trainx = Math.slice(x, loocv.train[i]);
int[] trainy = Math.slice(y, loocv.train[i]);
RDA rda = new RDA(trainx, trainy, 0.6);
if (y[loocv.test[i]] != rda.predict(x[loocv.test[i]]))
error++;
}
System.out.println("RDA (0.6) error = " + error);
assertEquals(11, error);
error = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
double[][] trainx = Math.slice(x, loocv.train[i]);
int[] trainy = Math.slice(y, loocv.train[i]);
RDA rda = new RDA(trainx, trainy, 0.7);
if (y[loocv.test[i]] != rda.predict(x[loocv.test[i]]))
error++;
}
System.out.println("RDA (0.7) error = " + error);
assertEquals(9, error);
error = 0;
double[] posteriori = new double[3];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
double[][] trainx = Math.slice(x, loocv.train[i]);
int[] trainy = Math.slice(y, loocv.train[i]);
RDA rda = new RDA(trainx, trainy, 0.8);
if (y[loocv.test[i]] != rda.predict(x[loocv.test[i]], posteriori))
error++;
//System.out.println(posteriori[0]+"\t"+posteriori[1]+"\t"+posteriori[2]);
}
System.out.println("RDA (0.8) error = " + error);
assertEquals(6, error);
error = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
double[][] trainx = Math.slice(x, loocv.train[i]);
int[] trainy = Math.slice(y, loocv.train[i]);
RDA rda = new RDA(trainx, trainy, 0.9);
if (y[loocv.test[i]] != rda.predict(x[loocv.test[i]]))
error++;
}
System.out.println("RDA (0.9) error = " + error);
assertEquals(3, error);
error = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
double[][] trainx = Math.slice(x, loocv.train[i]);
int[] trainy = Math.slice(y, loocv.train[i]);
RDA rda = new RDA(trainx, trainy, 1.0);
if (y[loocv.test[i]] != rda.predict(x[loocv.test[i]]))
error++;
}
System.out.println("RDA (1.0) error = " + error);
assertEquals(4, error);
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.err.println(ex);
}
}
/**
* Test of learn method, of class RDA.
*/
@Test
public void testUSPS() {
System.out.println("USPS");
DelimitedTextParser parser = new DelimitedTextParser();
parser.setResponseIndex(new NominalAttribute("class"), 0);
try {
AttributeDataset train = parser.parse("USPS Train", smile.data.parser.IOUtils.getTestDataFile("usps/zip.train"));
AttributeDataset test = parser.parse("USPS Test", smile.data.parser.IOUtils.getTestDataFile("usps/zip.test"));
double[][] x = train.toArray(new double[train.size()][]);
int[] y = train.toArray(new int[train.size()]);
double[][] testx = test.toArray(new double[test.size()][]);
int[] testy = test.toArray(new int[test.size()]);
RDA rda = new RDA(x, y, 0.7);
int error = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < testx.length; i++) {
if (rda.predict(testx[i]) != testy[i]) {
error++;
}
}
System.out.format("USPS error rate = %.2f%%%n", 100.0 * error / testx.length);
assertEquals(235, error);
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.err.println(ex);
}
}
}