package org.apache.lucene.codecs.intblock;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/** Naive int block API that writes vInts.  This is
 *  expected to give poor performance; it's really only for
 *  testing the pluggability.  One should typically use pfor instead. */

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.lucene.codecs.sep.IntIndexInput;
import org.apache.lucene.store.DataInput;
import org.apache.lucene.store.IndexInput;

/** Abstract base class that reads fixed-size blocks of ints
 *  from an IndexInput.  While this is a simple approach, a
 *  more performant approach would directly create an impl
 *  of IntIndexInput inside Directory.  Wrapping a generic
 *  IndexInput will likely cost performance.
 *
 * @lucene.experimental
 */
public abstract class FixedIntBlockIndexInput extends IntIndexInput {

  private final IndexInput in;
  protected final int blockSize;
  
  public FixedIntBlockIndexInput(final IndexInput in) throws IOException {
    this.in = in;
    blockSize = in.readVInt();
  }

  @Override
  public IntIndexInput.Reader reader() throws IOException {
    final int[] buffer = new int[blockSize];
    final IndexInput clone = in.clone();
    // TODO: can this be simplified?
    return new Reader(clone, buffer, this.getBlockReader(clone, buffer));
  }

  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {
    in.close();
  }

  @Override
  public IntIndexInput.Index index() {
    return new Index();
  }

  protected abstract BlockReader getBlockReader(IndexInput in, int[] buffer) throws IOException;

  /**
   * Interface for fixed-size block decoders.
   * <p>
   * Implementations should decode into the buffer in {@link #readBlock}.
   */
  public interface BlockReader {
    public void readBlock() throws IOException;
  }

  private static class Reader extends IntIndexInput.Reader {
    private final IndexInput in;
    private final BlockReader blockReader;
    private final int blockSize;
    private final int[] pending;

    private int upto;
    private boolean seekPending;
    private long pendingFP;
    private long lastBlockFP = -1;

    public Reader(final IndexInput in, final int[] pending, final BlockReader blockReader) {
      this.in = in;
      this.pending = pending;
      this.blockSize = pending.length;
      this.blockReader = blockReader;
      upto = blockSize;
    }

    void seek(final long fp, final int upto) {
      assert upto < blockSize;
      if (seekPending || fp != lastBlockFP) {
        pendingFP = fp;
        seekPending = true;
      }
      this.upto = upto;
    }

    @Override
    public int next() throws IOException {
      if (seekPending) {
        // Seek & load new block
        in.seek(pendingFP);
        lastBlockFP = pendingFP;
        blockReader.readBlock();
        seekPending = false;
      } else if (upto == blockSize) {
        // Load new block
        lastBlockFP = in.getFilePointer();
        blockReader.readBlock();
        upto = 0;
      }
      return pending[upto++];
    }
  }

  private class Index extends IntIndexInput.Index {
    private long fp;
    private int upto;

    @Override
    public void read(final DataInput indexIn, final boolean absolute) throws IOException {
      if (absolute) {
        upto = indexIn.readVInt();
        fp = indexIn.readVLong();
      } else {
        final int uptoDelta = indexIn.readVInt();
        if ((uptoDelta & 1) == 1) {
          // same block
          upto += uptoDelta >>> 1;
        } else {
          // new block
          upto = uptoDelta >>> 1;
          fp += indexIn.readVLong();
        }
      }
      assert upto < blockSize;
    }

    @Override
    public void seek(final IntIndexInput.Reader other) throws IOException {
      ((Reader) other).seek(fp, upto);
    }

    @Override
    public void copyFrom(final IntIndexInput.Index other) {
      final Index idx = (Index) other;
      fp = idx.fp;
      upto = idx.upto;
    }

    @Override
    public Index clone() {
      Index other = new Index();
      other.fp = fp;
      other.upto = upto;
      return other;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return "fp=" + fp + " upto=" + upto;
    }
  }
}