/******************************************************************************* * Copyright (c) 2013, Daniel Murphy * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ******************************************************************************/ /** * Created at 2:39:05 PM Jan 23, 2011 */ package org.jbox2d.testbed.tests; import org.jbox2d.collision.shapes.ChainShape; import org.jbox2d.collision.shapes.CircleShape; import org.jbox2d.collision.shapes.EdgeShape; import org.jbox2d.collision.shapes.PolygonShape; import org.jbox2d.common.MathUtils; import org.jbox2d.common.Vec2; import org.jbox2d.dynamics.Body; import org.jbox2d.dynamics.BodyDef; import org.jbox2d.dynamics.BodyType; import org.jbox2d.dynamics.FixtureDef; import org.jbox2d.testbed.framework.TestbedSettings; import org.jbox2d.testbed.framework.TestbedTest; /** * @author Daniel Murphy */ public class CharacterCollision extends TestbedTest { private static final long CHARACTER_TAG = 1231l; private Body m_character; @Override public Long getTag(Body argBody) { if (argBody == m_character) { return CHARACTER_TAG; } return super.getTag(argBody); } @Override public void processBody(Body argBody, Long argTag) { if (argTag == CHARACTER_TAG) { m_character = argBody; return; } super.processBody(argBody, argTag); } @Override public boolean isSaveLoadEnabled() { return true; } @Override public void initTest(boolean deserialized) { if (deserialized) { return; } // Ground body { BodyDef bd = new BodyDef(); Body ground = getWorld().createBody(bd); EdgeShape shape = new EdgeShape(); shape.set(new Vec2(-20.0f, 0.0f), new Vec2(20.0f, 0.0f)); ground.createFixture(shape, 0.0f); } // Collinear edges // This shows the problematic case where a box shape can hit // an internal vertex. { BodyDef bd = new BodyDef(); Body ground = getWorld().createBody(bd); EdgeShape shape = new EdgeShape(); shape.m_radius = 0.0f; shape.set(new Vec2(-8.0f, 1.0f), new Vec2(-6.0f, 1.0f)); ground.createFixture(shape, 0.0f); shape.set(new Vec2(-6.0f, 1.0f), new Vec2(-4.0f, 1.0f)); ground.createFixture(shape, 0.0f); shape.set(new Vec2(-4.0f, 1.0f), new Vec2(-2.0f, 1.0f)); ground.createFixture(shape, 0.0f); } // Chain shape { BodyDef bd = new BodyDef(); bd.angle = 0.25f * MathUtils.PI; Body ground = getWorld().createBody(bd); Vec2[] vs = new Vec2[4]; vs[0] = new Vec2(5.0f, 7.0f); vs[1] = new Vec2(6.0f, 8.0f); vs[2] = new Vec2(7.0f, 8.0f); vs[3] = new Vec2(8.0f, 7.0f); ChainShape shape = new ChainShape(); shape.createChain(vs, 4); ground.createFixture(shape, 0.0f); } // Square tiles. This shows that adjacency shapes may // have non-smooth collision. There is no solution // to this problem. { BodyDef bd = new BodyDef(); Body ground = getWorld().createBody(bd); PolygonShape shape = new PolygonShape(); shape.setAsBox(1.0f, 1.0f, new Vec2(4.0f, 3.0f), 0.0f); ground.createFixture(shape, 0.0f); shape.setAsBox(1.0f, 1.0f, new Vec2(6.0f, 3.0f), 0.0f); ground.createFixture(shape, 0.0f); shape.setAsBox(1.0f, 1.0f, new Vec2(8.0f, 3.0f), 0.0f); ground.createFixture(shape, 0.0f); } // Square made from an edge loop. Collision should be smooth. { BodyDef bd = new BodyDef(); Body ground = m_world.createBody(bd); Vec2[] vs = new Vec2[4]; vs[0] = new Vec2(-1.0f, 3.0f); vs[1] = new Vec2(1.0f, 3.0f); vs[2] = new Vec2(1.0f, 5.0f); vs[3] = new Vec2(-1.0f, 5.0f); ChainShape shape = new ChainShape(); shape.createLoop(vs, 4); ground.createFixture(shape, 0.0f); } // Edge loop. Collision should be smooth. { BodyDef bd = new BodyDef(); bd.position.set(-10.0f, 4.0f); Body ground = getWorld().createBody(bd); Vec2[] vs = new Vec2[10]; vs[0] = new Vec2(0.0f, 0.0f); vs[1] = new Vec2(6.0f, 0.0f); vs[2] = new Vec2(6.0f, 2.0f); vs[3] = new Vec2(4.0f, 1.0f); vs[4] = new Vec2(2.0f, 2.0f); vs[5] = new Vec2(0.0f, 2.0f); vs[6] = new Vec2(-2.0f, 2.0f); vs[7] = new Vec2(-4.0f, 3.0f); vs[8] = new Vec2(-6.0f, 2.0f); vs[9] = new Vec2(-6.0f, 0.0f); ChainShape shape = new ChainShape(); shape.createLoop(vs, 10); ground.createFixture(shape, 0.0f); } // Square character 1 { BodyDef bd = new BodyDef(); bd.position.set(-3.0f, 8.0f); bd.type = BodyType.DYNAMIC; bd.fixedRotation = true; bd.allowSleep = false; Body body = getWorld().createBody(bd); PolygonShape shape = new PolygonShape(); shape.setAsBox(0.5f, 0.5f); FixtureDef fd = new FixtureDef(); fd.shape = shape; fd.density = 20.0f; body.createFixture(fd); } // Square character 2 { BodyDef bd = new BodyDef(); bd.position.set(-5.0f, 5.0f); bd.type = BodyType.DYNAMIC; bd.fixedRotation = true; bd.allowSleep = false; Body body = getWorld().createBody(bd); PolygonShape shape = new PolygonShape(); shape.setAsBox(0.25f, 0.25f); FixtureDef fd = new FixtureDef(); fd.shape = shape; fd.density = 20.0f; body.createFixture(fd); } // Hexagon character { BodyDef bd = new BodyDef(); bd.position.set(-5.0f, 8.0f); bd.type = BodyType.DYNAMIC; bd.fixedRotation = true; bd.allowSleep = false; Body body = getWorld().createBody(bd); float angle = 0.0f; float delta = MathUtils.PI / 3.0f; Vec2 vertices[] = new Vec2[6]; for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) { vertices[i] = new Vec2(0.5f * MathUtils.cos(angle), 0.5f * MathUtils.sin(angle)); angle += delta; } PolygonShape shape = new PolygonShape(); shape.set(vertices, 6); FixtureDef fd = new FixtureDef(); fd.shape = shape; fd.density = 20.0f; body.createFixture(fd); } // Circle character { BodyDef bd = new BodyDef(); bd.position.set(3.0f, 5.0f); bd.type = BodyType.DYNAMIC; bd.fixedRotation = true; bd.allowSleep = false; Body body = getWorld().createBody(bd); CircleShape shape = new CircleShape(); shape.m_radius = 0.5f; FixtureDef fd = new FixtureDef(); fd.shape = shape; fd.density = 20.0f; body.createFixture(fd); } // Circle character { BodyDef bd = new BodyDef(); bd.position.set(-7.0f, 6.0f); bd.type = BodyType.DYNAMIC; bd.allowSleep = false; m_character = getWorld().createBody(bd); CircleShape shape = new CircleShape(); shape.m_radius = 0.25f; FixtureDef fd = new FixtureDef(); fd.shape = shape; fd.density = 20.0f; fd.friction = 1; m_character.createFixture(fd); } } @Override public void step(TestbedSettings settings) { Vec2 v = m_character.getLinearVelocity(); v.x = -5f; super.step(settings); addTextLine("This tests various character collision shapes"); addTextLine("Limitation: square and hexagon can snag on aligned boxes."); addTextLine("Feature: edge chains have smooth collision inside and out."); } @Override public String getTestName() { return "Character Collision"; } }