/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.solr.util.xslt;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.solr.util.TimeOut;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import javax.xml.transform.Templates;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.util.ResourceLoader;
import org.apache.solr.util.SystemIdResolver;
import org.apache.solr.common.util.XMLErrorLogger;
import org.apache.solr.core.SolrConfig;

/** Singleton that creates a Transformer for the XSLTServletFilter.
 *  For now, only caches the last created Transformer, but
 *  could evolve to use an LRU cache of Transformers.
 *  
 *  See http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-05-2003/jw-0502-xsl_p.html for
 *  one possible way of improving caching. 
 */

public class TransformerProvider {
  private String lastFilename;
  private Templates lastTemplates = null;
  private TimeOut cacheExpiresTimeout;

  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass());
  private static final XMLErrorLogger xmllog = new XMLErrorLogger(log);
  
  public static TransformerProvider instance = new TransformerProvider();

  /** singleton */
  private TransformerProvider() {
    // tell'em: currently, we only cache the last used XSLT transform, and blindly recompile it
    // once cacheLifetimeSeconds expires
    log.warn(
        "The TransformerProvider's simplistic XSLT caching mechanism is not appropriate "
        + "for high load scenarios, unless a single XSLT transform is used"
        + " and xsltCacheLifetimeSeconds is set to a sufficiently high value."
    );
  }
  
  /** Return a new Transformer, possibly created from our cached Templates object  
   * @throws IOException If there is a low-level I/O error.
   */ 
  public synchronized Transformer getTransformer(SolrConfig solrConfig, String filename,int cacheLifetimeSeconds) throws IOException {
    // For now, the Templates are blindly reloaded once cacheExpires is over.
    // It'd be better to check the file modification time to reload only if needed.
    if(lastTemplates!=null && filename.equals(lastFilename) &&
        cacheExpiresTimeout != null && ! cacheExpiresTimeout.hasTimedOut()) {
      if(log.isDebugEnabled()) {
        log.debug("Using cached Templates:" + filename);
      }
    } else {
      lastTemplates = getTemplates(solrConfig.getResourceLoader(), filename,cacheLifetimeSeconds);
    }
    
    Transformer result = null;
    
    try {
      result = lastTemplates.newTransformer();
    } catch(TransformerConfigurationException tce) {
      log.error(getClass().getName(), "getTransformer", tce);
      throw new IOException("newTransformer fails ( " + lastFilename + ")", tce);
    }
    
    return result;
  }
  
  /** Return a Templates object for the given filename */
  private Templates getTemplates(ResourceLoader loader, String filename,int cacheLifetimeSeconds) throws IOException {
    
    Templates result = null;
    lastFilename = null;
    try {
      if(log.isDebugEnabled()) {
        log.debug("compiling XSLT templates:" + filename);
      }
      final String fn = "xslt/" + filename;
      final TransformerFactory tFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
      tFactory.setURIResolver(new SystemIdResolver(loader).asURIResolver());
      tFactory.setErrorListener(xmllog);
      final StreamSource src = new StreamSource(loader.openResource(fn),
        SystemIdResolver.createSystemIdFromResourceName(fn));
      try {
        result = tFactory.newTemplates(src);
      } finally {
        // some XML parsers are broken and don't close the byte stream (but they should according to spec)
        IOUtils.closeQuietly(src.getInputStream());
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      log.error(getClass().getName(), "newTemplates", e);
      throw new IOException("Unable to initialize Templates '" + filename + "'", e);
    }
    
    lastFilename = filename;
    lastTemplates = result;
    cacheExpiresTimeout = new TimeOut(cacheLifetimeSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

    return result;
  }
}