/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.index;


import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef;
import org.apache.lucene.util.automaton.CompiledAutomaton;

/**
 * A multi-valued version of {@link SortedDocValues}.
 * <p>
 * Per-Document values in a SortedSetDocValues are deduplicated, dereferenced,
 * and sorted into a dictionary of unique values. A pointer to the
 * dictionary value (ordinal) can be retrieved for each document. Ordinals
 * are dense and in increasing sorted order.
 */
public abstract class SortedSetDocValues extends DocValuesIterator {
  
  /** Sole constructor. (For invocation by subclass 
   * constructors, typically implicit.) */
  protected SortedSetDocValues() {}

  /** When returned by {@link #nextOrd()} it means there are no more 
   * ordinals for the document.
   */
  public static final long NO_MORE_ORDS = -1;

  /** 
   * Returns the next ordinal for the current document.
   * It is illegal to call this method after {@link #advanceExact(int)}
   * returned {@code false}.
   * @return next ordinal for the document, or {@link #NO_MORE_ORDS}. 
   *         ordinals are dense, start at 0, then increment by 1 for 
   *         the next value in sorted order. 
   */
  public abstract long nextOrd() throws IOException;

  // TODO: should we have a docValueCount, like SortedNumeric?
  
  /** Retrieves the value for the specified ordinal. The returned
   * {@link BytesRef} may be re-used across calls to lookupOrd so make sure to
   * {@link BytesRef#deepCopyOf(BytesRef) copy it} if you want to keep it
   * around.
   * @param ord ordinal to lookup
   * @see #nextOrd
   */
  public abstract BytesRef lookupOrd(long ord) throws IOException;

  /**
   * Returns the number of unique values.
   * @return number of unique values in this SortedDocValues. This is
   *         also equivalent to one plus the maximum ordinal.
   */
  public abstract long getValueCount();

  /** If {@code key} exists, returns its ordinal, else
   *  returns {@code -insertionPoint-1}, like {@code
   *  Arrays.binarySearch}.
   *
   *  @param key Key to look up
   **/
  public long lookupTerm(BytesRef key) throws IOException {
    long low = 0;
    long high = getValueCount()-1;

    while (low <= high) {
      long mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
      final BytesRef term = lookupOrd(mid);
      int cmp = term.compareTo(key);

      if (cmp < 0) {
        low = mid + 1;
      } else if (cmp > 0) {
        high = mid - 1;
      } else {
        return mid; // key found
      }
    }

    return -(low + 1);  // key not found.
  }
  
  /** 
   * Returns a {@link TermsEnum} over the values.
   * The enum supports {@link TermsEnum#ord()} and {@link TermsEnum#seekExact(long)}.
   */
  public TermsEnum termsEnum() throws IOException {
    return new SortedSetDocValuesTermsEnum(this);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@link TermsEnum} over the values, filtered by a {@link CompiledAutomaton}
   * The enum supports {@link TermsEnum#ord()}.
   */
  public TermsEnum intersect(CompiledAutomaton automaton) throws IOException {
    TermsEnum in = termsEnum();
    switch (automaton.type) {
      case NONE:
        return TermsEnum.EMPTY;
      case ALL:
        return in;
      case SINGLE:
        return new SingleTermsEnum(in, automaton.term);
      case NORMAL:
        return new AutomatonTermsEnum(in, automaton);
      default:
        // unreachable
        throw new RuntimeException("unhandled case");
    }
  }
}