/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.lucene.analysis.en;


import java.io.Reader;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.CharArraySet;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.LowerCaseFilter;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.StopFilter;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.StopwordAnalyzerBase;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenStream;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Tokenizer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.miscellaneous.SetKeywordMarkerFilter;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardFilter;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardTokenizer;

/**
 * {@link Analyzer} for English.
 */
public final class EnglishAnalyzer extends StopwordAnalyzerBase {
  private final CharArraySet stemExclusionSet;
   
  /**
   * Returns an unmodifiable instance of the default stop words set.
   * @return default stop words set.
   */
  public static CharArraySet getDefaultStopSet(){
    return DefaultSetHolder.DEFAULT_STOP_SET;
  }
  
  /**
   * Atomically loads the DEFAULT_STOP_SET in a lazy fashion once the outer class 
   * accesses the static final set the first time.;
   */
  private static class DefaultSetHolder {
    static final CharArraySet DEFAULT_STOP_SET = StandardAnalyzer.STOP_WORDS_SET;
  }

  /**
   * Builds an analyzer with the default stop words: {@link #getDefaultStopSet}.
   */
  public EnglishAnalyzer() {
    this(DefaultSetHolder.DEFAULT_STOP_SET);
  }
  
  /**
   * Builds an analyzer with the given stop words.
   * 
   * @param stopwords a stopword set
   */
  public EnglishAnalyzer(CharArraySet stopwords) {
    this(stopwords, CharArraySet.EMPTY_SET);
  }

  /**
   * Builds an analyzer with the given stop words. If a non-empty stem exclusion set is
   * provided this analyzer will add a {@link SetKeywordMarkerFilter} before
   * stemming.
   * 
   * @param stopwords a stopword set
   * @param stemExclusionSet a set of terms not to be stemmed
   */
  public EnglishAnalyzer(CharArraySet stopwords, CharArraySet stemExclusionSet) {
    super(stopwords);
    this.stemExclusionSet = CharArraySet.unmodifiableSet(CharArraySet.copy(stemExclusionSet));
  }

  /**
   * Creates a
   * {@link org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer.TokenStreamComponents}
   * which tokenizes all the text in the provided {@link Reader}.
   * 
   * @return A
   *         {@link org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer.TokenStreamComponents}
   *         built from an {@link StandardTokenizer} filtered with
   *         {@link StandardFilter}, {@link EnglishPossessiveFilter}, 
   *         {@link LowerCaseFilter}, {@link StopFilter}
   *         , {@link SetKeywordMarkerFilter} if a stem exclusion set is
   *         provided and {@link PorterStemFilter}.
   */
  @Override
  protected TokenStreamComponents createComponents(String fieldName) {
    final Tokenizer source = new StandardTokenizer();
    TokenStream result = new StandardFilter(source);
    result = new EnglishPossessiveFilter(result);
    result = new LowerCaseFilter(result);
    result = new StopFilter(result, stopwords);
    if(!stemExclusionSet.isEmpty())
      result = new SetKeywordMarkerFilter(result, stemExclusionSet);
    result = new PorterStemFilter(result);
    return new TokenStreamComponents(source, result);
  }

  @Override
  protected TokenStream normalize(String fieldName, TokenStream in) {
    TokenStream result = new StandardFilter(in);
    result = new LowerCaseFilter(result);
    return result;
  }
}