package org.bouncycastle.crypto.tls; import java.io.EOFException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERBitString; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.KeyUsage; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.X509CertificateStructure; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.X509Extension; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.X509Extensions; import org.bouncycastle.crypto.Digest; import org.bouncycastle.crypto.digests.MD5Digest; import org.bouncycastle.crypto.digests.SHA1Digest; import org.bouncycastle.crypto.macs.HMac; import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.KeyParameter; import org.bouncycastle.util.Strings; import org.bouncycastle.util.io.Streams; /** * Some helper fuctions for MicroTLS. */ public class TlsUtils { protected static void writeUint8(short i, OutputStream os) throws IOException { os.write(i); } protected static void writeUint8(short i, byte[] buf, int offset) { buf[offset] = (byte)i; } protected static void writeUint16(int i, OutputStream os) throws IOException { os.write(i >> 8); os.write(i); } protected static void writeUint16(int i, byte[] buf, int offset) { buf[offset] = (byte)(i >> 8); buf[offset + 1] = (byte)i; } protected static void writeUint24(int i, OutputStream os) throws IOException { os.write(i >> 16); os.write(i >> 8); os.write(i); } protected static void writeUint24(int i, byte[] buf, int offset) { buf[offset] = (byte)(i >> 16); buf[offset + 1] = (byte)(i >> 8); buf[offset + 2] = (byte)(i); } protected static void writeUint32(long i, OutputStream os) throws IOException { os.write((int)(i >> 24)); os.write((int)(i >> 16)); os.write((int)(i >> 8)); os.write((int)(i)); } protected static void writeUint32(long i, byte[] buf, int offset) { buf[offset] = (byte)(i >> 24); buf[offset + 1] = (byte)(i >> 16); buf[offset + 2] = (byte)(i >> 8); buf[offset + 3] = (byte)(i); } protected static void writeUint64(long i, OutputStream os) throws IOException { os.write((int)(i >> 56)); os.write((int)(i >> 48)); os.write((int)(i >> 40)); os.write((int)(i >> 32)); os.write((int)(i >> 24)); os.write((int)(i >> 16)); os.write((int)(i >> 8)); os.write((int)(i)); } protected static void writeUint64(long i, byte[] buf, int offset) { buf[offset] = (byte)(i >> 56); buf[offset + 1] = (byte)(i >> 48); buf[offset + 2] = (byte)(i >> 40); buf[offset + 3] = (byte)(i >> 32); buf[offset + 4] = (byte)(i >> 24); buf[offset + 5] = (byte)(i >> 16); buf[offset + 6] = (byte)(i >> 8); buf[offset + 7] = (byte)(i); } protected static void writeOpaque8(byte[] buf, OutputStream os) throws IOException { writeUint8((short)buf.length, os); os.write(buf); } protected static void writeOpaque16(byte[] buf, OutputStream os) throws IOException { writeUint16(buf.length, os); os.write(buf); } protected static void writeOpaque24(byte[] buf, OutputStream os) throws IOException { writeUint24(buf.length, os); os.write(buf); } protected static void writeUint8Array(short[] uints, OutputStream os) throws IOException { for (int i = 0; i < uints.length; ++i) { writeUint8(uints[i], os); } } protected static void writeUint16Array(int[] uints, OutputStream os) throws IOException { for (int i = 0; i < uints.length; ++i) { writeUint16(uints[i], os); } } protected static short readUint8(InputStream is) throws IOException { int i = is.read(); if (i == -1) { throw new EOFException(); } return (short)i; } protected static int readUint16(InputStream is) throws IOException { int i1 = is.read(); int i2 = is.read(); if ((i1 | i2) < 0) { throw new EOFException(); } return i1 << 8 | i2; } protected static int readUint24(InputStream is) throws IOException { int i1 = is.read(); int i2 = is.read(); int i3 = is.read(); if ((i1 | i2 | i3) < 0) { throw new EOFException(); } return (i1 << 16) | (i2 << 8) | i3; } protected static long readUint32(InputStream is) throws IOException { int i1 = is.read(); int i2 = is.read(); int i3 = is.read(); int i4 = is.read(); if ((i1 | i2 | i3 | i4) < 0) { throw new EOFException(); } return (((long)i1) << 24) | (((long)i2) << 16) | (((long)i3) << 8) | ((long)i4); } protected static void readFully(byte[] buf, InputStream is) throws IOException { if (Streams.readFully(is, buf) != buf.length) { throw new EOFException(); } } protected static byte[] readOpaque8(InputStream is) throws IOException { short length = readUint8(is); byte[] value = new byte[length]; readFully(value, is); return value; } protected static byte[] readOpaque16(InputStream is) throws IOException { int length = readUint16(is); byte[] value = new byte[length]; readFully(value, is); return value; } protected static void checkVersion(byte[] readVersion, TlsProtocolHandler handler) throws IOException { if ((readVersion[0] != 3) || (readVersion[1] != 1)) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.protocol_version); } } protected static void checkVersion(InputStream is, TlsProtocolHandler handler) throws IOException { int i1 = is.read(); int i2 = is.read(); if ((i1 != 3) || (i2 != 1)) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.protocol_version); } } protected static void writeGMTUnixTime(byte[] buf, int offset) { int t = (int)(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L); buf[offset] = (byte)(t >> 24); buf[offset + 1] = (byte)(t >> 16); buf[offset + 2] = (byte)(t >> 8); buf[offset + 3] = (byte)t; } protected static void writeVersion(OutputStream os) throws IOException { os.write(3); os.write(1); } protected static void writeVersion(byte[] buf, int offset) throws IOException { buf[offset] = 3; buf[offset + 1] = 1; } private static void hmac_hash(Digest digest, byte[] secret, byte[] seed, byte[] out) { HMac mac = new HMac(digest); KeyParameter param = new KeyParameter(secret); byte[] a = seed; int size = digest.getDigestSize(); int iterations = (out.length + size - 1) / size; byte[] buf = new byte[mac.getMacSize()]; byte[] buf2 = new byte[mac.getMacSize()]; for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) { mac.init(param); mac.update(a, 0, a.length); mac.doFinal(buf, 0); a = buf; mac.init(param); mac.update(a, 0, a.length); mac.update(seed, 0, seed.length); mac.doFinal(buf2, 0); System.arraycopy(buf2, 0, out, (size * i), Math.min(size, out.length - (size * i))); } } protected static byte[] PRF(byte[] secret, String asciiLabel, byte[] seed, int size) { byte[] label = Strings.toByteArray(asciiLabel); int s_half = (secret.length + 1) / 2; byte[] s1 = new byte[s_half]; byte[] s2 = new byte[s_half]; System.arraycopy(secret, 0, s1, 0, s_half); System.arraycopy(secret, secret.length - s_half, s2, 0, s_half); byte[] ls = concat(label, seed); byte[] buf = new byte[size]; byte[] prf = new byte[size]; hmac_hash(new MD5Digest(), s1, ls, prf); hmac_hash(new SHA1Digest(), s2, ls, buf); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { buf[i] ^= prf[i]; } return buf; } static byte[] concat(byte[] a, byte[] b) { byte[] c = new byte[a.length + b.length]; System.arraycopy(a, 0, c, 0, a.length); System.arraycopy(b, 0, c, a.length, b.length); return c; } static void validateKeyUsage(X509CertificateStructure c, int keyUsageBits) throws IOException { X509Extensions exts = c.getTBSCertificate().getExtensions(); if (exts != null) { X509Extension ext = exts.getExtension(X509Extension.keyUsage); if (ext != null) { DERBitString ku = KeyUsage.getInstance(ext); int bits = ku.getBytes()[0] & 0xff; if ((bits & keyUsageBits) != keyUsageBits) { throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.certificate_unknown); } } } } }