/*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Jive Software. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.jivesoftware.openfire.server;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.RoutableChannelHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.RoutingTable;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.XMPPServer;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.session.ConnectionSettings;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.session.LocalOutgoingServerSession;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.spi.RoutingTableImpl;
import org.jivesoftware.util.JiveGlobals;
import org.jivesoftware.util.cache.Cache;
import org.jivesoftware.util.cache.CacheFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.xmpp.packet.IQ;
import org.xmpp.packet.JID;
import org.xmpp.packet.Message;
import org.xmpp.packet.Packet;
import org.xmpp.packet.PacketError;
import org.xmpp.packet.Presence;
/**
* An OutgoingSessionPromise provides an asynchronic way for sending packets to remote servers.
* When looking for a route to a remote server that does not have an existing connection, a session
* promise is returned.
*
* This class will queue packets and process them in another thread. The processing thread will
* use a pool of thread that will actually do the hard work. The threads in the pool will try
* to connect to remote servers and deliver the packets. If an error occurred while establishing
* the connection or sending the packet an error will be returned to the sender of the packet.
*
* @author Gaston Dombiak
*/
public class OutgoingSessionPromise implements RoutableChannelHandler {
private static final Logger Log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OutgoingSessionPromise.class);
private static OutgoingSessionPromise instance = new OutgoingSessionPromise();
/**
* Queue that holds the packets pending to be sent to remote servers.
*/
private BlockingQueue<Packet> packets = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(10000);
/**
* Pool of threads that will create outgoing sessions to remote servers and send
* the queued packets.
*/
private ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool;
private Map<String, PacketsProcessor> packetsProcessors = new HashMap<>();
/**
* Cache (unlimited, never expire) that holds outgoing sessions to remote servers from this server.
* Key: server domain, Value: nodeID
*/
private Cache<String, byte[]> serversCache;
/**
* Flag that indicates if the process that consumed the queued packets should stop.
*/
private boolean shutdown = false;
private RoutingTable routingTable;
private OutgoingSessionPromise() {
super();
init();
}
private void init() {
serversCache = CacheFactory.createCache(RoutingTableImpl.S2S_CACHE_NAME);
routingTable = XMPPServer.getInstance().getRoutingTable();
// Create a pool of threads that will process queued packets.
int maxThreads = JiveGlobals.getIntProperty(ConnectionSettings.Server.QUEUE_MAX_THREADS, 20);
int queueSize = JiveGlobals.getIntProperty(ConnectionSettings.Server.QUEUE_SIZE, 50);
if (maxThreads < 10) {
// Ensure that the max number of threads in the pool is at least 10
maxThreads = 10;
}
threadPool =
new ThreadPoolExecutor(maxThreads/4, maxThreads, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(queueSize),
new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
// Start the thread that will consume the queued packets. Each pending packet will
// be actually processed by a thread of the pool (when available). If an error occurs
// while creating the remote session or sending the packet then a packet with error 502
// will be sent to the sender of the packet
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (!shutdown) {
try {
if (threadPool.getActiveCount() < threadPool.getMaximumPoolSize()) {
// Wait until a packet is available
final Packet packet = packets.take();
boolean newProcessor = false;
PacketsProcessor packetsProcessor;
String domain = packet.getTo().getDomain();
synchronized (domain.intern()) {
packetsProcessor = packetsProcessors.get(domain);
if (packetsProcessor == null) {
packetsProcessor =
new PacketsProcessor(OutgoingSessionPromise.this, domain);
packetsProcessors.put(domain, packetsProcessor);
newProcessor = true;
}
packetsProcessor.addPacket(packet);
}
if (newProcessor) {
// Process the packet in another thread
threadPool.execute(packetsProcessor);
}
}
else {
// No threads are available so take a nap :)
Thread.sleep(200);
}
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Do nothing
}
catch (Exception e) {
Log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
}, "Queued Packets Processor");
thread.setDaemon(true);
thread.start();
}
public static OutgoingSessionPromise getInstance() {
return instance;
}
/**
* Shuts down the thread that consumes the queued packets and also stops the pool
* of threads that actually send the packets to the remote servers.
*/
public void shutdown() {
threadPool.shutdown();
shutdown = true;
}
@Override
public JID getAddress() {
// TODO Will somebody send this message to me????
return null;
}
@Override
public void process(Packet packet) {
// Queue the packet. Another process will process the queued packets.
packets.add(packet.createCopy());
}
private void processorDone(PacketsProcessor packetsProcessor) {
synchronized(packetsProcessor.getDomain().intern()) {
if (packetsProcessor.isDone()) {
packetsProcessors.remove(packetsProcessor.getDomain());
}
else {
threadPool.execute(packetsProcessor);
}
}
}
private class PacketsProcessor implements Runnable
{
private final Logger Log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( PacketsProcessor.class );
private OutgoingSessionPromise promise;
private String domain;
private Queue<Packet> packetQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>( JiveGlobals.getIntProperty(ConnectionSettings.Server.QUEUE_SIZE, 50) );
/**
* Keep track of the last time s2s failed. Once a packet failed to be sent to a
* remote server this stamp will be used so that for the next 5 seconds future packets
* for the same domain will automatically fail. After 5 seconds a new attempt to
* establish a s2s connection and deliver pendings packets will be performed.
* This optimization is good when the server is receiving many packets per second for the
* same domain. This will help reduce high CPU consumption.
*/
private long failureTimestamp = -1;
public PacketsProcessor(OutgoingSessionPromise promise, String domain) {
this.promise = promise;
this.domain = domain;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (!isDone()) {
Packet packet = packetQueue.poll();
if (packet != null) {
// Check if s2s already failed
if (failureTimestamp > 0) {
// Check if enough time has passed to attempt a new s2s
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - failureTimestamp < 5000) {
returnErrorToSender(packet);
Log.debug( "Error sending packet to domain '{}' (fast discard): {}", domain, packet );
continue;
}
else {
// Reset timestamp of last failure since we are ready to try again doing a s2s
failureTimestamp = -1;
}
}
try {
sendPacket(packet);
}
catch (Exception e) {
returnErrorToSender(packet);
Log.debug( "Error sending packet to domain '{}': {}", domain, packet, e );
// Mark the time when s2s failed
failureTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}
}
promise.processorDone(this);
}
private void sendPacket(Packet packet) throws Exception {
// Create a connection to the remote server from the domain where the packet has been sent
boolean created;
// Make sure that only one cluster node is creating the outgoing connection
// TODO: Evaluate why removing the oss part causes nasty s2s and lockup issues.
Lock lock = CacheFactory.getLock(domain+"oss", serversCache);
try {
lock.lock();
created = LocalOutgoingServerSession
.authenticateDomain(packet.getFrom().getDomain(), packet.getTo().getDomain());
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
if (created) {
if (!routingTable.hasServerRoute(packet.getTo())) {
throw new Exception("Route created but not found!!!");
}
// A connection to the remote server was created so get the route and send the packet
routingTable.routePacket(packet.getTo(), packet, false);
}
else {
throw new Exception("Failed to create connection to remote server");
}
}
private void returnErrorToSender(Packet packet) {
XMPPServer server = XMPPServer.getInstance();
JID from = packet.getFrom();
JID to = packet.getTo();
if (!server.isLocal(from) && !XMPPServer.getInstance().matchesComponent(from) &&
!server.isLocal(to) && !XMPPServer.getInstance().matchesComponent(to)) {
// Do nothing since the sender and receiver of the packet that failed to reach a remote
// server are not local users. This prevents endless loops if the FROM or TO address
// are non-existen addresses
return;
}
// TODO Send correct error condition: timeout or not_found depending on the real error
try {
if (packet instanceof IQ) {
IQ reply = new IQ();
reply.setID(packet.getID());
reply.setTo(from);
reply.setFrom(to);
reply.setChildElement(((IQ) packet).getChildElement().createCopy());
reply.setError(PacketError.Condition.remote_server_not_found);
routingTable.routePacket(reply.getTo(), reply, true);
}
else if (packet instanceof Presence) {
// workaround for OF-23. "undo" the 'setFrom' to a bare JID
// by sending the error to all available resources.
final List<JID> routes = new ArrayList<>();
if (from.getResource() == null || from.getResource().trim().length() == 0) {
routes.addAll(routingTable.getRoutes(from, null));
} else {
routes.add(from);
}
for (JID route : routes) {
Presence reply = new Presence();
reply.setID(packet.getID());
reply.setTo(route);
reply.setFrom(to);
reply.setError(PacketError.Condition.remote_server_not_found);
routingTable.routePacket(reply.getTo(), reply, true);
}
}
else if (packet instanceof Message) {
Message reply = new Message();
reply.setID(packet.getID());
reply.setTo(from);
reply.setFrom(to);
reply.setType(((Message)packet).getType());
reply.setThread(((Message)packet).getThread());
reply.setError(PacketError.Condition.remote_server_not_found);
routingTable.routePacket(reply.getTo(), reply, true);
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
Log.warn( "An exception occurred while trying to returning a remote-server-not-found error (for domain '{}') to the original sender. Original packet: {}", domain, packet, e );
}
}
void addPacket( Packet packet )
{
if ( !packetQueue.offer( packet ) )
{
returnErrorToSender(packet);
Log.debug( "Error sending packet to domain '{}' (outbound queue full): {}", domain, packet );
}
}
public String getDomain() {
return domain;
}
public boolean isDone() {
return packetQueue.isEmpty();
}
}
}