/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Vivid Solutions.
*
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
* and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0 which accompanies this distribution.
* The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
* and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
*
* http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
*/
package org.locationtech.jts.operation.overlay;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.locationtech.jts.algorithm.PointLocator;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Geometry;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.GeometryFactory;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Location;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.TopologyException;
import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.Depth;
import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.DirectedEdge;
import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.DirectedEdgeStar;
import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.Edge;
import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.EdgeList;
import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.EdgeNodingValidator;
import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.Label;
import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.Node;
import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.PlanarGraph;
import org.locationtech.jts.geomgraph.Position;
import org.locationtech.jts.operation.GeometryGraphOperation;
import org.locationtech.jts.util.Assert;
/**
* Computes the geometric overlay of two {@link Geometry}s. The overlay
* can be used to determine any boolean combination of the geometries.
*
* @version 1.7
*/
public class OverlayOp
extends GeometryGraphOperation
{
/**
* The spatial functions supported by this class.
* These operations implement various boolean combinations of the resultants of the overlay.
*/
/**
* The code for the Intersection overlay operation.
*/
public static final int INTERSECTION = 1;
/**
* The code for the Union overlay operation.
*/
public static final int UNION = 2;
/**
* The code for the Difference overlay operation.
*/
public static final int DIFFERENCE = 3;
/**
* The code for the Symmetric Difference overlay operation.
*/
public static final int SYMDIFFERENCE = 4;
/**
* Computes an overlay operation for
* the given geometry arguments.
*
* @param geom0 the first geometry argument
* @param geom1 the second geometry argument
* @param opCode the code for the desired overlay operation
* @return the result of the overlay operation
* @throws TopologyException if a robustness problem is encountered
*/
public static Geometry overlayOp(Geometry geom0, Geometry geom1, int opCode)
{
OverlayOp gov = new OverlayOp(geom0, geom1);
Geometry geomOv = gov.getResultGeometry(opCode);
return geomOv;
}
/**
* Tests whether a point with a given topological {@link Label}
* relative to two geometries is contained in
* the result of overlaying the geometries using
* a given overlay operation.
* <p>
* The method handles arguments of {@link Location#NONE} correctly
*
* @param label the topological label of the point
* @param opCode the code for the overlay operation to test
* @return true if the label locations correspond to the overlayOpCode
*/
public static boolean isResultOfOp(Label label, int opCode)
{
int loc0 = label.getLocation(0);
int loc1 = label.getLocation(1);
return isResultOfOp(loc0, loc1, opCode);
}
/**
* Tests whether a point with given {@link Location}s
* relative to two geometries is contained in
* the result of overlaying the geometries using
* a given overlay operation.
* <p>
* The method handles arguments of {@link Location#NONE} correctly
*
* @param loc0 the code for the location in the first geometry
* @param loc1 the code for the location in the second geometry
* @param overlayOpCode the code for the overlay operation to test
* @return true if the locations correspond to the overlayOpCode
*/
public static boolean isResultOfOp(int loc0, int loc1, int overlayOpCode)
{
if (loc0 == Location.BOUNDARY) loc0 = Location.INTERIOR;
if (loc1 == Location.BOUNDARY) loc1 = Location.INTERIOR;
switch (overlayOpCode) {
case INTERSECTION:
return loc0 == Location.INTERIOR
&& loc1 == Location.INTERIOR;
case UNION:
return loc0 == Location.INTERIOR
|| loc1 == Location.INTERIOR;
case DIFFERENCE:
return loc0 == Location.INTERIOR
&& loc1 != Location.INTERIOR;
case SYMDIFFERENCE:
return ( loc0 == Location.INTERIOR && loc1 != Location.INTERIOR)
|| ( loc0 != Location.INTERIOR && loc1 == Location.INTERIOR);
}
return false;
}
private final PointLocator ptLocator = new PointLocator();
private GeometryFactory geomFact;
private Geometry resultGeom;
private PlanarGraph graph;
private EdgeList edgeList = new EdgeList();
private List resultPolyList = new ArrayList();
private List resultLineList = new ArrayList();
private List resultPointList = new ArrayList();
/**
* Constructs an instance to compute a single overlay operation
* for the given geometries.
*
* @param g0 the first geometry argument
* @param g1 the second geometry argument
*/
public OverlayOp(Geometry g0, Geometry g1) {
super(g0, g1);
graph = new PlanarGraph(new OverlayNodeFactory());
/**
* Use factory of primary geometry.
* Note that this does NOT handle mixed-precision arguments
* where the second arg has greater precision than the first.
*/
geomFact = g0.getFactory();
}
/**
* Gets the result of the overlay for a given overlay operation.
* <p>
* Note: this method can be called once only.
*
* @param overlayOpCode the overlay operation to perform
* @return the compute result geometry
* @throws TopologyException if a robustness problem is encountered
*/
public Geometry getResultGeometry(int overlayOpCode)
{
computeOverlay(overlayOpCode);
return resultGeom;
}
/**
* Gets the graph constructed to compute the overlay.
*
* @return the overlay graph
*/
public PlanarGraph getGraph() { return graph; }
private void computeOverlay(int opCode)
{
// copy points from input Geometries.
// This ensures that any Point geometries
// in the input are considered for inclusion in the result set
copyPoints(0);
copyPoints(1);
// node the input Geometries
arg[0].computeSelfNodes(li, false);
arg[1].computeSelfNodes(li, false);
// compute intersections between edges of the two input geometries
arg[0].computeEdgeIntersections(arg[1], li, true);
List baseSplitEdges = new ArrayList();
arg[0].computeSplitEdges(baseSplitEdges);
arg[1].computeSplitEdges(baseSplitEdges);
List splitEdges = baseSplitEdges;
// add the noded edges to this result graph
insertUniqueEdges(baseSplitEdges);
computeLabelsFromDepths();
replaceCollapsedEdges();
//Debug.println(edgeList);
/**
* Check that the noding completed correctly.
*
* This test is slow, but necessary in order to catch robustness failure
* situations.
* If an exception is thrown because of a noding failure,
* then snapping will be performed, which will hopefully avoid the problem.
* In the future hopefully a faster check can be developed.
*
*/
EdgeNodingValidator.checkValid(edgeList.getEdges());
graph.addEdges(edgeList.getEdges());
computeLabelling();
//Debug.printWatch();
labelIncompleteNodes();
//Debug.printWatch();
//nodeMap.print(System.out);
/**
* The ordering of building the result Geometries is important.
* Areas must be built before lines, which must be built before points.
* This is so that lines which are covered by areas are not included
* explicitly, and similarly for points.
*/
findResultAreaEdges(opCode);
cancelDuplicateResultEdges();
PolygonBuilder polyBuilder = new PolygonBuilder(geomFact);
polyBuilder.add(graph);
resultPolyList = polyBuilder.getPolygons();
LineBuilder lineBuilder = new LineBuilder(this, geomFact, ptLocator);
resultLineList = lineBuilder.build(opCode);
PointBuilder pointBuilder = new PointBuilder(this, geomFact, ptLocator);
resultPointList = pointBuilder.build(opCode);
// gather the results from all calculations into a single Geometry for the result set
resultGeom = computeGeometry(resultPointList, resultLineList, resultPolyList, opCode);
}
private void insertUniqueEdges(List edges)
{
for (Iterator i = edges.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
Edge e = (Edge) i.next();
insertUniqueEdge(e);
}
}
/**
* Insert an edge from one of the noded input graphs.
* Checks edges that are inserted to see if an
* identical edge already exists.
* If so, the edge is not inserted, but its label is merged
* with the existing edge.
*/
protected void insertUniqueEdge(Edge e)
{
//<FIX> MD 8 Oct 03 speed up identical edge lookup
// fast lookup
Edge existingEdge = edgeList.findEqualEdge(e);
// If an identical edge already exists, simply update its label
if (existingEdge != null) {
Label existingLabel = existingEdge.getLabel();
Label labelToMerge = e.getLabel();
// check if new edge is in reverse direction to existing edge
// if so, must flip the label before merging it
if (! existingEdge.isPointwiseEqual(e)) {
labelToMerge = new Label(e.getLabel());
labelToMerge.flip();
}
Depth depth = existingEdge.getDepth();
// if this is the first duplicate found for this edge, initialize the depths
///*
if (depth.isNull()) {
depth.add(existingLabel);
}
//*/
depth.add(labelToMerge);
existingLabel.merge(labelToMerge);
//Debug.print("inserted edge: "); Debug.println(e);
//Debug.print("existing edge: "); Debug.println(existingEdge);
}
else { // no matching existing edge was found
// add this new edge to the list of edges in this graph
//e.setName(name + edges.size());
//e.getDepth().add(e.getLabel());
edgeList.add(e);
}
}
/**
* If either of the GeometryLocations for the existing label is
* exactly opposite to the one in the labelToMerge,
* this indicates a dimensional collapse has happened.
* In this case, convert the label for that Geometry to a Line label
*/
/* NOT NEEDED?
private void checkDimensionalCollapse(Label labelToMerge, Label existingLabel)
{
if (existingLabel.isArea() && labelToMerge.isArea()) {
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if (! labelToMerge.isNull(i)
&& labelToMerge.getLocation(i, Position.LEFT) == existingLabel.getLocation(i, Position.RIGHT)
&& labelToMerge.getLocation(i, Position.RIGHT) == existingLabel.getLocation(i, Position.LEFT) )
{
existingLabel.toLine(i);
}
}
}
}
*/
/**
* Update the labels for edges according to their depths.
* For each edge, the depths are first normalized.
* Then, if the depths for the edge are equal,
* this edge must have collapsed into a line edge.
* If the depths are not equal, update the label
* with the locations corresponding to the depths
* (i.e. a depth of 0 corresponds to a Location of EXTERIOR,
* a depth of 1 corresponds to INTERIOR)
*/
private void computeLabelsFromDepths()
{
for (Iterator it = edgeList.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
Edge e = (Edge) it.next();
Label lbl = e.getLabel();
Depth depth = e.getDepth();
/**
* Only check edges for which there were duplicates,
* since these are the only ones which might
* be the result of dimensional collapses.
*/
if (! depth.isNull()) {
depth.normalize();
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if (! lbl.isNull(i) && lbl.isArea() && ! depth.isNull(i)) {
/**
* if the depths are equal, this edge is the result of
* the dimensional collapse of two or more edges.
* It has the same location on both sides of the edge,
* so it has collapsed to a line.
*/
if (depth.getDelta(i) == 0) {
lbl.toLine(i);
}
else {
/**
* This edge may be the result of a dimensional collapse,
* but it still has different locations on both sides. The
* label of the edge must be updated to reflect the resultant
* side locations indicated by the depth values.
*/
Assert.isTrue(! depth.isNull(i, Position.LEFT), "depth of LEFT side has not been initialized");
lbl.setLocation(i, Position.LEFT, depth.getLocation(i, Position.LEFT));
Assert.isTrue(! depth.isNull(i, Position.RIGHT), "depth of RIGHT side has not been initialized");
lbl.setLocation(i, Position.RIGHT, depth.getLocation(i, Position.RIGHT));
}
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* If edges which have undergone dimensional collapse are found,
* replace them with a new edge which is a L edge
*/
private void replaceCollapsedEdges()
{
List newEdges = new ArrayList();
for (Iterator it = edgeList.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
Edge e = (Edge) it.next();
if (e.isCollapsed()) {
//Debug.print(e);
it.remove();
newEdges.add(e.getCollapsedEdge());
}
}
edgeList.addAll(newEdges);
}
/**
* Copy all nodes from an arg geometry into this graph.
* The node label in the arg geometry overrides any previously computed
* label for that argIndex.
* (E.g. a node may be an intersection node with
* a previously computed label of BOUNDARY,
* but in the original arg Geometry it is actually
* in the interior due to the Boundary Determination Rule)
*/
private void copyPoints(int argIndex)
{
for (Iterator i = arg[argIndex].getNodeIterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
Node graphNode = (Node) i.next();
Node newNode = graph.addNode(graphNode.getCoordinate());
newNode.setLabel(argIndex, graphNode.getLabel().getLocation(argIndex));
}
}
/**
* Compute initial labelling for all DirectedEdges at each node.
* In this step, DirectedEdges will acquire a complete labelling
* (i.e. one with labels for both Geometries)
* only if they
* are incident on a node which has edges for both Geometries
*/
private void computeLabelling()
{
for (Iterator nodeit = graph.getNodes().iterator(); nodeit.hasNext(); ) {
Node node = (Node) nodeit.next();
//if (node.getCoordinate().equals(new Coordinate(222, 100)) ) Debug.addWatch(node.getEdges());
node.getEdges().computeLabelling(arg);
}
mergeSymLabels();
updateNodeLabelling();
}
/**
* For nodes which have edges from only one Geometry incident on them,
* the previous step will have left their dirEdges with no labelling for the other
* Geometry. However, the sym dirEdge may have a labelling for the other
* Geometry, so merge the two labels.
*/
private void mergeSymLabels()
{
for (Iterator nodeit = graph.getNodes().iterator(); nodeit.hasNext(); ) {
Node node = (Node) nodeit.next();
((DirectedEdgeStar) node.getEdges()).mergeSymLabels();
//node.print(System.out);
}
}
private void updateNodeLabelling()
{
// update the labels for nodes
// The label for a node is updated from the edges incident on it
// (Note that a node may have already been labelled
// because it is a point in one of the input geometries)
for (Iterator nodeit = graph.getNodes().iterator(); nodeit.hasNext(); ) {
Node node = (Node) nodeit.next();
Label lbl = ((DirectedEdgeStar) node.getEdges()).getLabel();
node.getLabel().merge(lbl);
}
}
/**
* Incomplete nodes are nodes whose labels are incomplete.
* (e.g. the location for one Geometry is null).
* These are either isolated nodes,
* or nodes which have edges from only a single Geometry incident on them.
*
* Isolated nodes are found because nodes in one graph which don't intersect
* nodes in the other are not completely labelled by the initial process
* of adding nodes to the nodeList.
* To complete the labelling we need to check for nodes that lie in the
* interior of edges, and in the interior of areas.
* <p>
* When each node labelling is completed, the labelling of the incident
* edges is updated, to complete their labelling as well.
*/
private void labelIncompleteNodes()
{
int nodeCount = 0;
for (Iterator ni = graph.getNodes().iterator(); ni.hasNext(); ) {
Node n = (Node) ni.next();
Label label = n.getLabel();
if (n.isIsolated()) {
nodeCount++;
if (label.isNull(0))
labelIncompleteNode(n, 0);
else
labelIncompleteNode(n, 1);
}
// now update the labelling for the DirectedEdges incident on this node
((DirectedEdgeStar) n.getEdges()).updateLabelling(label);
//n.print(System.out);
}
/*
int nPoly0 = arg[0].getGeometry().getNumGeometries();
int nPoly1 = arg[1].getGeometry().getNumGeometries();
System.out.println("# isolated nodes= " + nodeCount
+ " # poly[0] = " + nPoly0
+ " # poly[1] = " + nPoly1);
*/
}
/**
* Label an isolated node with its relationship to the target geometry.
*/
private void labelIncompleteNode(Node n, int targetIndex)
{
int loc = ptLocator.locate(n.getCoordinate(), arg[targetIndex].getGeometry());
// MD - 2008-10-24 - experimental for now
// int loc = arg[targetIndex].locate(n.getCoordinate());
n.getLabel().setLocation(targetIndex, loc);
}
/**
* Find all edges whose label indicates that they are in the result area(s),
* according to the operation being performed. Since we want polygon shells to be
* oriented CW, choose dirEdges with the interior of the result on the RHS.
* Mark them as being in the result.
* Interior Area edges are the result of dimensional collapses.
* They do not form part of the result area boundary.
*/
private void findResultAreaEdges(int opCode)
{
for (Iterator it = graph.getEdgeEnds().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
DirectedEdge de = (DirectedEdge) it.next();
// mark all dirEdges with the appropriate label
Label label = de.getLabel();
if (label.isArea()
&& ! de.isInteriorAreaEdge()
&& isResultOfOp(
label.getLocation(0, Position.RIGHT),
label.getLocation(1, Position.RIGHT),
opCode)) {
de.setInResult(true);
//Debug.print("in result "); Debug.println(de);
}
}
}
/**
* If both a dirEdge and its sym are marked as being in the result, cancel
* them out.
*/
private void cancelDuplicateResultEdges()
{
// remove any dirEdges whose sym is also included
// (they "cancel each other out")
for (Iterator it = graph.getEdgeEnds().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
DirectedEdge de = (DirectedEdge) it.next();
DirectedEdge sym = de.getSym();
if (de.isInResult() && sym.isInResult()) {
de.setInResult(false);
sym.setInResult(false);
//Debug.print("cancelled "); Debug.println(de); Debug.println(sym);
}
}
}
/**
* Tests if a point node should be included in the result or not.
*
* @param coord the point coordinate
* @return true if the coordinate point is covered by a result Line or Area geometry
*/
public boolean isCoveredByLA(Coordinate coord)
{
if (isCovered(coord, resultLineList)) return true;
if (isCovered(coord, resultPolyList)) return true;
return false;
}
/**
* Tests if an L edge should be included in the result or not.
*
* @param coord the point coordinate
* @return true if the coordinate point is covered by a result Area geometry
*/
public boolean isCoveredByA(Coordinate coord)
{
if (isCovered(coord, resultPolyList)) return true;
return false;
}
/**
* @return true if the coord is located in the interior or boundary of
* a geometry in the list.
*/
private boolean isCovered(Coordinate coord, List geomList)
{
for (Iterator it = geomList.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
Geometry geom = (Geometry) it.next();
int loc = ptLocator.locate(coord, geom);
if (loc != Location.EXTERIOR) return true;
}
return false;
}
private Geometry computeGeometry( List resultPointList,
List resultLineList,
List resultPolyList,
int opcode)
{
List geomList = new ArrayList();
// element geometries of the result are always in the order P,L,A
geomList.addAll(resultPointList);
geomList.addAll(resultLineList);
geomList.addAll(resultPolyList);
//*
if (geomList.isEmpty())
return createEmptyResult(opcode, arg[0].getGeometry(), arg[1].getGeometry(), geomFact);
//*/
// build the most specific geometry possible
return geomFact.buildGeometry(geomList);
}
/**
* Creates an empty result geometry of the appropriate dimension,
* based on the given overlay operation and the dimensions of the inputs.
* The created geometry is always an atomic geometry,
* not a collection.
* <p>
* The empty result is constructed using the following rules:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link #INTERSECTION} - result has the dimension of the lowest input dimension
* <li>{@link #UNION} - result has the dimension of the highest input dimension
* <li>{@link #DIFFERENCE} - result has the dimension of the left-hand input
* <li>{@link #SYMDIFFERENCE} - result has the dimension of the highest input dimension
* (since the symmetric Difference is the union of the differences).
* </ul>
*
* @param overlayOpCode the code for the overlay operation being performed
* @param a an input geometry
* @param b an input geometry
* @param geomFact the geometry factory being used for the operation
* @return an empty atomic geometry of the appropriate dimension
*/
public static Geometry createEmptyResult(int overlayOpCode, Geometry a, Geometry b, GeometryFactory geomFact)
{
Geometry result = null;
switch (resultDimension(overlayOpCode, a, b)) {
case -1:
result = geomFact.createGeometryCollection(new Geometry[0]);
break;
case 0:
result = geomFact.createPoint((Coordinate) null);
break;
case 1:
result = geomFact.createLineString((Coordinate[]) null);
break;
case 2:
result = geomFact.createPolygon(null, null);
break;
}
return result;
}
private static int resultDimension(int opCode, Geometry g0, Geometry g1)
{
int dim0 = g0.getDimension();
int dim1 = g1.getDimension();
int resultDimension = -1;
switch (opCode) {
case INTERSECTION:
resultDimension = Math.min(dim0, dim1);
break;
case UNION:
resultDimension = Math.max(dim0, dim1);
break;
case DIFFERENCE:
resultDimension = dim0;
break;
case SYMDIFFERENCE:
/**
* This result is chosen because
* <pre>
* SymDiff = Union(Diff(A, B), Diff(B, A)
* </pre>
* and Union has the dimension of the highest-dimension argument.
*/
resultDimension = Math.max(dim0, dim1);
break;
}
return resultDimension;
}
}