/*
 * ====================================================================
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 *
 */

package org.apache.http.entity;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import org.apache.http.annotation.NotThreadSafe;
import org.apache.http.util.Args;

/**
 * A streamed, non-repeatable entity that obtains its content from
 * an {@link InputStream}.
 *
 * @since 4.0
 */
@NotThreadSafe
public class InputStreamEntity extends AbstractHttpEntity {

    private final InputStream content;
    private final long length;

    /**
     * Creates an entity with an unknown length.
     * Equivalent to {@code new InputStreamEntity(instream, -1)}.
     *
     * @param instream input stream
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code instream} is {@code null}
     * @since 4.3
     */
    public InputStreamEntity(final InputStream instream) {
        this(instream, -1);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an entity with a specified content length.
     *
     * @param instream input stream
     * @param length of the input stream, {@code -1} if unknown
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code instream} is {@code null}
     */
    public InputStreamEntity(final InputStream instream, final long length) {
        this(instream, length, null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an entity with a content type and unknown length.
     * Equivalent to {@code new InputStreamEntity(instream, -1, contentType)}.
     *
     * @param instream input stream
     * @param contentType content type
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code instream} is {@code null}
     * @since 4.3
     */
    public InputStreamEntity(final InputStream instream, final ContentType contentType) {
        this(instream, -1, contentType);
    }

    /**
     * @param instream input stream
     * @param length of the input stream, {@code -1} if unknown
     * @param contentType for specifying the {@code Content-Type} header, may be {@code null}
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code instream} is {@code null}
     * @since 4.2
     */
    public InputStreamEntity(final InputStream instream, final long length, final ContentType contentType) {
        super();
        this.content = Args.notNull(instream, "Source input stream");
        this.length = length;
        if (contentType != null) {
            setContentType(contentType.toString());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isRepeatable() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @return the content length or {@code -1} if unknown
     */
    @Override
    public long getContentLength() {
        return this.length;
    }

    @Override
    public InputStream getContent() throws IOException {
        return this.content;
    }

    /**
     * Writes bytes from the {@code InputStream} this entity was constructed
     * with to an {@code OutputStream}.  The content length
     * determines how many bytes are written.  If the length is unknown ({@code -1}), the
     * stream will be completely consumed (to the end of the stream).
     *
     */
    @Override
    public void writeTo(final OutputStream outstream) throws IOException {
        Args.notNull(outstream, "Output stream");
        final InputStream instream = this.content;
        try {
            final byte[] buffer = new byte[OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE];
            int l;
            if (this.length < 0) {
                // consume until EOF
                while ((l = instream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    outstream.write(buffer, 0, l);
                }
            } else {
                // consume no more than length
                long remaining = this.length;
                while (remaining > 0) {
                    l = instream.read(buffer, 0, (int)Math.min(OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE, remaining));
                    if (l == -1) {
                        break;
                    }
                    outstream.write(buffer, 0, l);
                    remaining -= l;
                }
            }
        } finally {
            instream.close();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isStreaming() {
        return true;
    }

}