/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.net;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InterfaceAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import android.net.LinkAddress;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import static android.test.MoreAsserts.assertNotEqual;
import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.SmallTest;
import static android.system.OsConstants.IFA_F_DADFAILED;
import static android.system.OsConstants.IFA_F_DEPRECATED;
import static android.system.OsConstants.IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC;
import static android.system.OsConstants.IFA_F_PERMANENT;
import static android.system.OsConstants.IFA_F_TEMPORARY;
import static android.system.OsConstants.IFA_F_TENTATIVE;
import static android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_HOST;
import static android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_LINK;
import static android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_SITE;
import static android.system.OsConstants.RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
/**
* Tests for {@link LinkAddress}.
*/
public class LinkAddressTest extends AndroidTestCase {
private static final String V4 = "192.0.2.1";
private static final String V6 = "2001:db8::1";
private static final InetAddress V4_ADDRESS = NetworkUtils.numericToInetAddress(V4);
private static final InetAddress V6_ADDRESS = NetworkUtils.numericToInetAddress(V6);
public void testConstants() {
// RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE = 0, but all the other constants should be nonzero.
assertNotEqual(0, RT_SCOPE_HOST);
assertNotEqual(0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
assertNotEqual(0, RT_SCOPE_SITE);
assertNotEqual(0, IFA_F_DEPRECATED);
assertNotEqual(0, IFA_F_PERMANENT);
assertNotEqual(0, IFA_F_TENTATIVE);
}
public void testConstructors() throws SocketException {
LinkAddress address;
// Valid addresses work as expected.
address = new LinkAddress(V4_ADDRESS, 25);
assertEquals(V4_ADDRESS, address.getAddress());
assertEquals(25, address.getPrefixLength());
assertEquals(0, address.getFlags());
assertEquals(RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, address.getScope());
address = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, 127);
assertEquals(V6_ADDRESS, address.getAddress());
assertEquals(127, address.getPrefixLength());
assertEquals(0, address.getFlags());
assertEquals(RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, address.getScope());
// Nonsensical flags/scopes or combinations thereof are acceptable.
address = new LinkAddress(V6 + "/64", IFA_F_DEPRECATED | IFA_F_PERMANENT, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
assertEquals(V6_ADDRESS, address.getAddress());
assertEquals(64, address.getPrefixLength());
assertEquals(IFA_F_DEPRECATED | IFA_F_PERMANENT, address.getFlags());
assertEquals(RT_SCOPE_LINK, address.getScope());
address = new LinkAddress(V4 + "/23", 123, 456);
assertEquals(V4_ADDRESS, address.getAddress());
assertEquals(23, address.getPrefixLength());
assertEquals(123, address.getFlags());
assertEquals(456, address.getScope());
// InterfaceAddress doesn't have a constructor. Fetch some from an interface.
List<InterfaceAddress> addrs = NetworkInterface.getByName("lo").getInterfaceAddresses();
// We expect to find 127.0.0.1/8 and ::1/128, in any order.
LinkAddress ipv4Loopback, ipv6Loopback;
assertEquals(2, addrs.size());
if (addrs.get(0).getAddress() instanceof Inet4Address) {
ipv4Loopback = new LinkAddress(addrs.get(0));
ipv6Loopback = new LinkAddress(addrs.get(1));
} else {
ipv4Loopback = new LinkAddress(addrs.get(1));
ipv6Loopback = new LinkAddress(addrs.get(0));
}
assertEquals(NetworkUtils.numericToInetAddress("127.0.0.1"), ipv4Loopback.getAddress());
assertEquals(8, ipv4Loopback.getPrefixLength());
assertEquals(NetworkUtils.numericToInetAddress("::1"), ipv6Loopback.getAddress());
assertEquals(128, ipv6Loopback.getPrefixLength());
// Null addresses are rejected.
try {
address = new LinkAddress(null, 24);
fail("Null InetAddress should cause IllegalArgumentException");
} catch(IllegalArgumentException expected) {}
try {
address = new LinkAddress((String) null, IFA_F_PERMANENT, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
fail("Null string should cause IllegalArgumentException");
} catch(IllegalArgumentException expected) {}
try {
address = new LinkAddress((InterfaceAddress) null);
fail("Null string should cause NullPointerException");
} catch(NullPointerException expected) {}
// Invalid prefix lengths are rejected.
try {
address = new LinkAddress(V4_ADDRESS, -1);
fail("Negative IPv4 prefix length should cause IllegalArgumentException");
} catch(IllegalArgumentException expected) {}
try {
address = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, -1);
fail("Negative IPv6 prefix length should cause IllegalArgumentException");
} catch(IllegalArgumentException expected) {}
try {
address = new LinkAddress(V4_ADDRESS, 33);
fail("/33 IPv4 prefix length should cause IllegalArgumentException");
} catch(IllegalArgumentException expected) {}
try {
address = new LinkAddress(V4 + "/33", IFA_F_PERMANENT, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
fail("/33 IPv4 prefix length should cause IllegalArgumentException");
} catch(IllegalArgumentException expected) {}
try {
address = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, 129, IFA_F_PERMANENT, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
fail("/129 IPv6 prefix length should cause IllegalArgumentException");
} catch(IllegalArgumentException expected) {}
try {
address = new LinkAddress(V6 + "/129", IFA_F_PERMANENT, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
fail("/129 IPv6 prefix length should cause IllegalArgumentException");
} catch(IllegalArgumentException expected) {}
// Multicast addresses are rejected.
try {
address = new LinkAddress("224.0.0.2/32");
fail("IPv4 multicast address should cause IllegalArgumentException");
} catch(IllegalArgumentException expected) {}
try {
address = new LinkAddress("ff02::1/128");
fail("IPv6 multicast address should cause IllegalArgumentException");
} catch(IllegalArgumentException expected) {}
}
public void testAddressScopes() {
assertEquals(RT_SCOPE_HOST, new LinkAddress("::/128").getScope());
assertEquals(RT_SCOPE_HOST, new LinkAddress("0.0.0.0/32").getScope());
assertEquals(RT_SCOPE_LINK, new LinkAddress("::1/128").getScope());
assertEquals(RT_SCOPE_LINK, new LinkAddress("127.0.0.5/8").getScope());
assertEquals(RT_SCOPE_LINK, new LinkAddress("fe80::ace:d00d/64").getScope());
assertEquals(RT_SCOPE_LINK, new LinkAddress("169.254.5.12/16").getScope());
assertEquals(RT_SCOPE_SITE, new LinkAddress("fec0::dead/64").getScope());
assertEquals(RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, new LinkAddress("10.1.2.3/21").getScope());
assertEquals(RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, new LinkAddress("192.0.2.1/25").getScope());
assertEquals(RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, new LinkAddress("2001:db8::/64").getScope());
assertEquals(RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, new LinkAddress("5000::/127").getScope());
}
private void assertIsSameAddressAs(LinkAddress l1, LinkAddress l2) {
assertTrue(l1 + " unexpectedly does not have same address as " + l2,
l1.isSameAddressAs(l2));
assertTrue(l2 + " unexpectedly does not have same address as " + l1,
l2.isSameAddressAs(l1));
}
private void assertIsNotSameAddressAs(LinkAddress l1, LinkAddress l2) {
assertFalse(l1 + " unexpectedly has same address as " + l2,
l1.isSameAddressAs(l2));
assertFalse(l2 + " unexpectedly has same address as " + l1,
l1.isSameAddressAs(l2));
}
private void assertLinkAddressesEqual(LinkAddress l1, LinkAddress l2) {
assertTrue(l1 + " unexpectedly not equal to " + l2, l1.equals(l2));
assertTrue(l2 + " unexpectedly not equal to " + l1, l2.equals(l1));
assertEquals(l1.hashCode(), l2.hashCode());
}
private void assertLinkAddressesNotEqual(LinkAddress l1, LinkAddress l2) {
assertFalse(l1 + " unexpectedly equal to " + l2, l1.equals(l2));
assertFalse(l2 + " unexpectedly equal to " + l1, l2.equals(l1));
}
public void testEqualsAndSameAddressAs() {
LinkAddress l1, l2, l3;
l1 = new LinkAddress("2001:db8::1/64");
l2 = new LinkAddress("2001:db8::1/64");
assertLinkAddressesEqual(l1, l2);
assertIsSameAddressAs(l1, l2);
l2 = new LinkAddress("2001:db8::1/65");
assertLinkAddressesNotEqual(l1, l2);
assertIsNotSameAddressAs(l1, l2);
l2 = new LinkAddress("2001:db8::2/64");
assertLinkAddressesNotEqual(l1, l2);
assertIsNotSameAddressAs(l1, l2);
l1 = new LinkAddress("192.0.2.1/24");
l2 = new LinkAddress("192.0.2.1/24");
assertLinkAddressesEqual(l1, l2);
assertIsSameAddressAs(l1, l2);
l2 = new LinkAddress("192.0.2.1/23");
assertLinkAddressesNotEqual(l1, l2);
assertIsNotSameAddressAs(l1, l2);
l2 = new LinkAddress("192.0.2.2/24");
assertLinkAddressesNotEqual(l1, l2);
assertIsNotSameAddressAs(l1, l2);
// Check equals() and isSameAddressAs() on identical addresses with different flags.
l1 = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, 64);
l2 = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, 64, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
assertLinkAddressesEqual(l1, l2);
assertIsSameAddressAs(l1, l2);
l2 = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, 64, IFA_F_DEPRECATED, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
assertLinkAddressesNotEqual(l1, l2);
assertIsSameAddressAs(l1, l2);
// Check equals() and isSameAddressAs() on identical addresses with different scope.
l1 = new LinkAddress(V4_ADDRESS, 24);
l2 = new LinkAddress(V4_ADDRESS, 24, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
assertLinkAddressesEqual(l1, l2);
assertIsSameAddressAs(l1, l2);
l2 = new LinkAddress(V4_ADDRESS, 24, 0, RT_SCOPE_HOST);
assertLinkAddressesNotEqual(l1, l2);
assertIsSameAddressAs(l1, l2);
// Addresses with the same start or end bytes aren't equal between families.
l1 = new LinkAddress("32.1.13.184/24");
l2 = new LinkAddress("2001:db8::1/24");
l3 = new LinkAddress("::2001:db8/24");
byte[] ipv4Bytes = l1.getAddress().getAddress();
byte[] l2FirstIPv6Bytes = Arrays.copyOf(l2.getAddress().getAddress(), 4);
byte[] l3LastIPv6Bytes = Arrays.copyOfRange(l3.getAddress().getAddress(), 12, 16);
assertTrue(Arrays.equals(ipv4Bytes, l2FirstIPv6Bytes));
assertTrue(Arrays.equals(ipv4Bytes, l3LastIPv6Bytes));
assertLinkAddressesNotEqual(l1, l2);
assertIsNotSameAddressAs(l1, l2);
assertLinkAddressesNotEqual(l1, l3);
assertIsNotSameAddressAs(l1, l3);
// Because we use InetAddress, an IPv4 address is equal to its IPv4-mapped address.
// TODO: Investigate fixing this.
String addressString = V4 + "/24";
l1 = new LinkAddress(addressString);
l2 = new LinkAddress("::ffff:" + addressString);
assertLinkAddressesEqual(l1, l2);
assertIsSameAddressAs(l1, l2);
}
public void testHashCode() {
LinkAddress l;
l = new LinkAddress(V4_ADDRESS, 23);
assertEquals(-982787, l.hashCode());
l = new LinkAddress(V4_ADDRESS, 23, 0, RT_SCOPE_HOST);
assertEquals(-971865, l.hashCode());
l = new LinkAddress(V4_ADDRESS, 27);
assertEquals(-982743, l.hashCode());
l = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, 64);
assertEquals(1076522926, l.hashCode());
l = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, 128);
assertEquals(1076523630, l.hashCode());
l = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, 128, IFA_F_TENTATIVE, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
assertEquals(1076524846, l.hashCode());
}
private LinkAddress passThroughParcel(LinkAddress l) {
Parcel p = Parcel.obtain();
LinkAddress l2 = null;
try {
l.writeToParcel(p, 0);
p.setDataPosition(0);
l2 = LinkAddress.CREATOR.createFromParcel(p);
} finally {
p.recycle();
}
assertNotNull(l2);
return l2;
}
private void assertParcelingIsLossless(LinkAddress l) {
LinkAddress l2 = passThroughParcel(l);
assertEquals(l, l2);
}
public void testParceling() {
LinkAddress l;
l = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, 64, 123, 456);
assertParcelingIsLossless(l);
l = new LinkAddress(V4 + "/28", IFA_F_PERMANENT, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
assertParcelingIsLossless(l);
}
private void assertGlobalPreferred(LinkAddress l, String msg) {
assertTrue(msg, l.isGlobalPreferred());
}
private void assertNotGlobalPreferred(LinkAddress l, String msg) {
assertFalse(msg, l.isGlobalPreferred());
}
public void testIsGlobalPreferred() {
LinkAddress l;
l = new LinkAddress(V4_ADDRESS, 32, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
assertGlobalPreferred(l, "v4,global,noflags");
l = new LinkAddress("10.10.1.7/23", 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
assertGlobalPreferred(l, "v4-rfc1918,global,noflags");
l = new LinkAddress("10.10.1.7/23", 0, RT_SCOPE_SITE);
assertNotGlobalPreferred(l, "v4-rfc1918,site-local,noflags");
l = new LinkAddress("127.0.0.7/8", 0, RT_SCOPE_HOST);
assertNotGlobalPreferred(l, "v4-localhost,node-local,noflags");
l = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, 64, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
assertGlobalPreferred(l, "v6,global,noflags");
l = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, 64, IFA_F_PERMANENT, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
assertGlobalPreferred(l, "v6,global,permanent");
// IPv6 ULAs are not acceptable "global preferred" addresses.
l = new LinkAddress("fc12::1/64", 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
assertNotGlobalPreferred(l, "v6,ula1,noflags");
l = new LinkAddress("fd34::1/64", 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
assertNotGlobalPreferred(l, "v6,ula2,noflags");
l = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, 64, IFA_F_TEMPORARY, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
assertGlobalPreferred(l, "v6,global,tempaddr");
l = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, 64, (IFA_F_TEMPORARY|IFA_F_DADFAILED),
RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
assertNotGlobalPreferred(l, "v6,global,tempaddr+dadfailed");
l = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, 64, (IFA_F_TEMPORARY|IFA_F_DEPRECATED),
RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
assertNotGlobalPreferred(l, "v6,global,tempaddr+deprecated");
l = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, 64, IFA_F_TEMPORARY, RT_SCOPE_SITE);
assertNotGlobalPreferred(l, "v6,site-local,tempaddr");
l = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, 64, IFA_F_TEMPORARY, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
assertNotGlobalPreferred(l, "v6,link-local,tempaddr");
l = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, 64, IFA_F_TEMPORARY, RT_SCOPE_HOST);
assertNotGlobalPreferred(l, "v6,node-local,tempaddr");
l = new LinkAddress("::1/128", IFA_F_PERMANENT, RT_SCOPE_HOST);
assertNotGlobalPreferred(l, "v6-localhost,node-local,permanent");
l = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, 64, (IFA_F_TEMPORARY|IFA_F_TENTATIVE),
RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
assertNotGlobalPreferred(l, "v6,global,tempaddr+tentative");
l = new LinkAddress(V6_ADDRESS, 64,
(IFA_F_TEMPORARY|IFA_F_TENTATIVE|IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC),
RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
assertGlobalPreferred(l, "v6,global,tempaddr+optimistic");
}
}