/*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
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package javax.net.ssl;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Vector;
/** {@collect.stats}
* This class extends <code>Socket</code>s and provides secure
* socket using protocols such as the "Secure
* Sockets Layer" (SSL) or IETF "Transport Layer Security" (TLS) protocols.
* <P>
* Such sockets are normal stream sockets, but they
* add a layer of security protections over the underlying network transport
* protocol, such as TCP. Those protections include: <UL>
*
* <LI> <em>Integrity Protection</em>. SSL protects against
* modification of messages by an active wiretapper.
*
* <LI> <em>Authentication</em>. In most modes, SSL provides
* peer authentication. Servers are usually authenticated,
* and clients may be authenticated as requested by servers.
*
* <LI> <em>Confidentiality (Privacy Protection)</em>. In most
* modes, SSL encrypts data being sent between client and server.
* This protects the confidentiality of data, so that passive
* wiretappers won't see sensitive data such as financial
* information or personal information of many kinds.
*
* </UL>
*
* <P>These kinds of protection are specified by a "cipher suite", which
* is a combination of cryptographic algorithms used by a given SSL connection.
* During the negotiation process, the two endpoints must agree on
* a ciphersuite that is available in both environments.
* If there is no such suite in common, no SSL connection can
* be established, and no data can be exchanged.
*
* <P> The cipher suite used is established by a negotiation process
* called "handshaking". The goal of this
* process is to create or rejoin a "session", which may protect many
* connections over time. After handshaking has completed, you can access
* session attributes by using the <em>getSession</em> method.
* The initial handshake on this connection can be initiated in
* one of three ways: <UL>
*
* <LI> calling <code>startHandshake</code> which explicitly
* begins handshakes, or
* <LI> any attempt to read or write application data on
* this socket causes an implicit handshake, or
* <LI> a call to <code>getSession</code> tries to set up a session
* if there is no currently valid session, and
* an implicit handshake is done.
* </UL>
*
* <P>If handshaking fails for any reason, the <code>SSLSocket</code>
* is closed, and no futher communications can be done.
*
* <P>There are two groups of cipher suites which you will need to know
* about when managing cipher suites: <UL>
*
* <LI> <em>Supported</em> cipher suites: all the suites which are
* supported by the SSL implementation. This list is reported
* using <em>getSupportedCipherSuites</em>.
*
* <LI> <em>Enabled</em> cipher suites, which may be fewer
* than the full set of supported suites. This group is
* set using the <em>setEnabledCipherSuites</em> method, and
* queried using the <em>getEnabledCipherSuites</em> method.
* Initially, a default set of cipher suites will be enabled on
* a new socket that represents the minimum suggested configuration.
*
* </UL>
*
* <P> Implementation defaults require that only cipher
* suites which authenticate servers and provide confidentiality
* be enabled by default.
* Only if both sides explicitly agree to unauthenticated and/or
* non-private (unencrypted) communications will such a ciphersuite be
* selected.
*
* <P>When <code>SSLSocket</code>s are first created, no handshaking
* is done so that applications may first set their communication
* preferences: what cipher suites to use, whether the socket should be
* in client or server mode, etc.
* However, security is always provided by the time that application data
* is sent over the connection.
*
* <P> You may register to receive event notification of handshake
* completion. This involves
* the use of two additional classes. <em>HandshakeCompletedEvent</em>
* objects are passed to <em>HandshakeCompletedListener</em> instances,
* which are registered by users of this API.
*
* <code>SSLSocket</code>s are created by <code>SSLSocketFactory</code>s,
* or by <code>accept</code>ing a connection from a
* <code>SSLServerSocket</code>.
*
* <P>A SSL socket must choose to operate in the client or server mode.
* This will determine who begins the handshaking process, as well
* as which messages should be sent by each party. Each
* connection must have one client and one server, or handshaking
* will not progress properly. Once the initial handshaking has started, a
* socket can not switch between client and server modes, even when
* performing renegotiations.
*
* @see java.net.Socket
* @see SSLServerSocket
* @see SSLSocketFactory
*
* @since 1.4
* @author David Brownell
*/
public abstract class SSLSocket extends Socket
{
/** {@collect.stats}
* Used only by subclasses.
* Constructs an uninitialized, unconnected TCP socket.
*/
protected SSLSocket()
{ super(); }
/** {@collect.stats}
* Used only by subclasses.
* Constructs a TCP connection to a named host at a specified port.
* This acts as the SSL client.
*
* @param host name of the host with which to connect
* @param port number of the server's port
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs when creating the socket
* @throws UnknownHostException if the host is not known
*/
protected SSLSocket(String host, int port)
throws IOException, UnknownHostException
{ super(host, port); }
/** {@collect.stats}
* Used only by subclasses.
* Constructs a TCP connection to a server at a specified address
* and port. This acts as the SSL client.
*
* @param address the server's host
* @param port its port
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs when creating the socket
*/
protected SSLSocket(InetAddress address, int port)
throws IOException
{ super(address, port); }
/** {@collect.stats}
* Used only by subclasses.
* Constructs an SSL connection to a named host at a specified port,
* binding the client side of the connection a given address and port.
* This acts as the SSL client.
*
* @param host name of the host with which to connect
* @param port number of the server's port
* @param clientAddress the client's host
* @param clientPort number of the client's port
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs when creating the socket
* @throws UnknownHostException if the host is not known
*/
protected SSLSocket(String host, int port,
InetAddress clientAddress, int clientPort)
throws IOException, UnknownHostException
{ super(host, port, clientAddress, clientPort); }
/** {@collect.stats}
* Used only by subclasses.
* Constructs an SSL connection to a server at a specified address
* and TCP port, binding the client side of the connection a given
* address and port. This acts as the SSL client.
*
* @param address the server's host
* @param port its port
* @param clientAddress the client's host
* @param clientPort number of the client's port
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs when creating the socket
*/
protected SSLSocket(InetAddress address, int port,
InetAddress clientAddress, int clientPort)
throws IOException
{ super(address, port, clientAddress, clientPort); }
/** {@collect.stats}
* Returns the names of the cipher suites which could be enabled for use
* on this connection. Normally, only a subset of these will actually
* be enabled by default, since this list may include cipher suites which
* do not meet quality of service requirements for those defaults. Such
* cipher suites might be useful in specialized applications.
*
* @return an array of cipher suite names
* @see #getEnabledCipherSuites()
* @see #setEnabledCipherSuites(String [])
*/
public abstract String [] getSupportedCipherSuites();
/** {@collect.stats}
* Returns the names of the SSL cipher suites which are currently
* enabled for use on this connection. When an SSLSocket is first
* created, all enabled cipher suites support a minimum quality of
* service. Thus, in some environments this value might be empty.
* <P>
* Even if a suite has been enabled, it might never be used. (For
* example, the peer does not support it, the requisite certificates
* (and private keys) for the suite are not available, or an
* anonymous suite is enabled but authentication is required.
*
* @return an array of cipher suite names
* @see #getSupportedCipherSuites()
* @see #setEnabledCipherSuites(String [])
*/
public abstract String [] getEnabledCipherSuites();
/** {@collect.stats}
* Sets the cipher suites enabled for use on this connection.
* <P>
* Each cipher suite in the <code>suites</code> parameter must have
* been listed by getSupportedCipherSuites(), or the method will
* fail. Following a successful call to this method, only suites
* listed in the <code>suites</code> parameter are enabled for use.
* <P>
* See {@link #getEnabledCipherSuites()} for more information
* on why a specific ciphersuite may never be used on a connection.
*
* @param suites Names of all the cipher suites to enable
* @throws IllegalArgumentException when one or more of the ciphers
* named by the parameter is not supported, or when the
* parameter is null.
* @see #getSupportedCipherSuites()
* @see #getEnabledCipherSuites()
*/
public abstract void setEnabledCipherSuites(String suites []);
/** {@collect.stats}
* Returns the names of the protocols which could be enabled for use
* on an SSL connection.
*
* @return an array of protocols supported
*/
public abstract String [] getSupportedProtocols();
/** {@collect.stats}
* Returns the names of the protocol versions which are currently
* enabled for use on this connection.
* @see #setEnabledProtocols(String [])
* @return an array of protocols
*/
public abstract String [] getEnabledProtocols();
/** {@collect.stats}
* Sets the protocol versions enabled for use on this connection.
* <P>
* The protocols must have been listed by
* <code>getSupportedProtocols()</code> as being supported.
* Following a successful call to this method, only protocols listed
* in the <code>protocols</code> parameter are enabled for use.
*
* @param protocols Names of all the protocols to enable.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException when one or more of
* the protocols named by the parameter is not supported or
* when the protocols parameter is null.
* @see #getEnabledProtocols()
*/
public abstract void setEnabledProtocols(String protocols[]);
/** {@collect.stats}
* Returns the SSL Session in use by this connection. These can
* be long lived, and frequently correspond to an entire login session
* for some user. The session specifies a particular cipher suite
* which is being actively used by all connections in that session,
* as well as the identities of the session's client and server.
* <P>
* This method will initiate the initial handshake if
* necessary and then block until the handshake has been
* established.
* <P>
* If an error occurs during the initial handshake, this method
* returns an invalid session object which reports an invalid
* cipher suite of "SSL_NULL_WITH_NULL_NULL".
*
* @return the <code>SSLSession</code>
*/
public abstract SSLSession getSession();
/** {@collect.stats}
* Registers an event listener to receive notifications that an
* SSL handshake has completed on this connection.
*
* @param listener the HandShake Completed event listener
* @see #startHandshake()
* @see #removeHandshakeCompletedListener(HandshakeCompletedListener)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the argument is null.
*/
public abstract void addHandshakeCompletedListener(
HandshakeCompletedListener listener);
/** {@collect.stats}
* Removes a previously registered handshake completion listener.
*
* @param listener the HandShake Completed event listener
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the listener is not registered,
* or the argument is null.
* @see #addHandshakeCompletedListener(HandshakeCompletedListener)
*/
public abstract void removeHandshakeCompletedListener(
HandshakeCompletedListener listener);
/** {@collect.stats}
* Starts an SSL handshake on this connection. Common reasons include
* a need to use new encryption keys, to change cipher suites, or to
* initiate a new session. To force complete reauthentication, the
* current session could be invalidated before starting this handshake.
*
* <P> If data has already been sent on the connection, it continues
* to flow during this handshake. When the handshake completes, this
* will be signaled with an event.
*
* This method is synchronous for the initial handshake on a connection
* and returns when the negotiated handshake is complete. Some
* protocols may not support multiple handshakes on an existing socket
* and may throw an IOException.
*
* @throws IOException on a network level error
* @see #addHandshakeCompletedListener(HandshakeCompletedListener)
*/
public abstract void startHandshake() throws IOException;
/** {@collect.stats}
* Configures the socket to use client (or server) mode when
* handshaking.
* <P>
* This method must be called before any handshaking occurs.
* Once handshaking has begun, the mode can not be reset for the
* life of this socket.
* <P>
* Servers normally authenticate themselves, and clients
* are not required to do so.
*
* @param mode true if the socket should start its handshaking
* in "client" mode
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if a mode change is attempted
* after the initial handshake has begun.
* @see #getUseClientMode()
*/
public abstract void setUseClientMode(boolean mode);
/** {@collect.stats}
* Returns true if the socket is set to use client mode when
* handshaking.
*
* @return true if the socket should do handshaking
* in "client" mode
* @see #setUseClientMode(boolean)
*/
public abstract boolean getUseClientMode();
/** {@collect.stats}
* Configures the socket to <i>require</i> client authentication. This
* option is only useful for sockets in the server mode.
* <P>
* A socket's client authentication setting is one of the following:
* <ul>
* <li> client authentication required
* <li> client authentication requested
* <li> no client authentication desired
* </ul>
* <P>
* Unlike {@link #setWantClientAuth(boolean)}, if this option is set and
* the client chooses not to provide authentication information
* about itself, <i>the negotiations will stop and the connection
* will be dropped</i>.
* <P>
* Calling this method overrides any previous setting made by
* this method or {@link #setWantClientAuth(boolean)}.
*
* @param need set to true if client authentication is required,
* or false if no client authentication is desired.
* @see #getNeedClientAuth()
* @see #setWantClientAuth(boolean)
* @see #getWantClientAuth()
* @see #setUseClientMode(boolean)
*/
public abstract void setNeedClientAuth(boolean need);
/** {@collect.stats}
* Returns true if the socket will <i>require</i> client authentication.
* This option is only useful to sockets in the server mode.
*
* @return true if client authentication is required,
* or false if no client authentication is desired.
* @see #setNeedClientAuth(boolean)
* @see #setWantClientAuth(boolean)
* @see #getWantClientAuth()
* @see #setUseClientMode(boolean)
*/
public abstract boolean getNeedClientAuth();
/** {@collect.stats}
* Configures the socket to <i>request</i> client authentication.
* This option is only useful for sockets in the server mode.
* <P>
* A socket's client authentication setting is one of the following:
* <ul>
* <li> client authentication required
* <li> client authentication requested
* <li> no client authentication desired
* </ul>
* <P>
* Unlike {@link #setNeedClientAuth(boolean)}, if this option is set and
* the client chooses not to provide authentication information
* about itself, <i>the negotiations will continue</i>.
* <P>
* Calling this method overrides any previous setting made by
* this method or {@link #setNeedClientAuth(boolean)}.
*
* @param want set to true if client authentication is requested,
* or false if no client authentication is desired.
* @see #getWantClientAuth()
* @see #setNeedClientAuth(boolean)
* @see #getNeedClientAuth()
* @see #setUseClientMode(boolean)
*/
public abstract void setWantClientAuth(boolean want);
/** {@collect.stats}
* Returns true if the socket will <i>request</i> client authentication.
* This option is only useful for sockets in the server mode.
*
* @return true if client authentication is requested,
* or false if no client authentication is desired.
* @see #setNeedClientAuth(boolean)
* @see #getNeedClientAuth()
* @see #setWantClientAuth(boolean)
* @see #setUseClientMode(boolean)
*/
public abstract boolean getWantClientAuth();
/** {@collect.stats}
* Controls whether new SSL sessions may be established by this socket.
* If session creations are not allowed, and there are no
* existing sessions to resume, there will be no successful
* handshaking.
*
* @param flag true indicates that sessions may be created; this
* is the default. false indicates that an existing session
* must be resumed
* @see #getEnableSessionCreation()
*/
public abstract void setEnableSessionCreation(boolean flag);
/** {@collect.stats}
* Returns true if new SSL sessions may be established by this socket.
*
* @return true indicates that sessions may be created; this
* is the default. false indicates that an existing session
* must be resumed
* @see #setEnableSessionCreation(boolean)
*/
public abstract boolean getEnableSessionCreation();
/** {@collect.stats}
* Returns the SSLParameters in effect for this SSLSocket.
* The ciphersuites and protocols of the returned SSLParameters
* are always non-null.
*
* @return the SSLParameters in effect for this SSLSocket.
* @since 1.6
*/
public SSLParameters getSSLParameters() {
SSLParameters params = new SSLParameters();
params.setCipherSuites(getEnabledCipherSuites());
params.setProtocols(getEnabledProtocols());
if (getNeedClientAuth()) {
params.setNeedClientAuth(true);
} else if (getWantClientAuth()) {
params.setWantClientAuth(true);
}
return params;
}
/** {@collect.stats}
* Applies SSLParameters to this socket.
*
* <p>This means:
* <ul>
* <li>if <code>params.getCipherSuites()</code> is non-null,
* <code>setEnabledCipherSuites()</code> is called with that value
* <li>if <code>params.getProtocols()</code> is non-null,
* <code>setEnabledProtocols()</code> is called with that value
* <li>if <code>params.getNeedClientAuth()</code> or
* <code>params.getWantClientAuth()</code> return <code>true</code>,
* <code>setNeedClientAuth(true)</code> and
* <code>setWantClientAuth(true)</code> are called, respectively;
* otherwise <code>setWantClientAuth(false)</code> is called.
* </ul>
*
* @param params the parameters
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the setEnabledCipherSuites() or
* the setEnabledProtocols() call fails
* @since 1.6
*/
public void setSSLParameters(SSLParameters params) {
String[] s;
s = params.getCipherSuites();
if (s != null) {
setEnabledCipherSuites(s);
}
s = params.getProtocols();
if (s != null) {
setEnabledProtocols(s);
}
if (params.getNeedClientAuth()) {
setNeedClientAuth(true);
} else if (params.getWantClientAuth()) {
setWantClientAuth(true);
} else {
setWantClientAuth(false);
}
}
}