/* * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package android.content; import android.accounts.Account; import android.app.ActivityManager; import android.database.IContentObserver; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Binder; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.IBinder; import android.os.Parcel; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.os.ServiceManager; import android.os.UserHandle; import android.util.Log; import android.util.SparseIntArray; import android.Manifest; import java.io.FileDescriptor; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.security.InvalidParameterException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.List; /** * {@hide} */ public final class ContentService extends IContentService.Stub { private static final String TAG = "ContentService"; private Context mContext; private boolean mFactoryTest; private final ObserverNode mRootNode = new ObserverNode(""); private SyncManager mSyncManager = null; private final Object mSyncManagerLock = new Object(); private SyncManager getSyncManager() { synchronized(mSyncManagerLock) { try { // Try to create the SyncManager, return null if it fails (e.g. the disk is full). if (mSyncManager == null) mSyncManager = new SyncManager(mContext, mFactoryTest); } catch (SQLiteException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Can't create SyncManager", e); } return mSyncManager; } } @Override protected synchronized void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.DUMP, "caller doesn't have the DUMP permission"); // This makes it so that future permission checks will be in the context of this // process rather than the caller's process. We will restore this before returning. long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { if (mSyncManager == null) { pw.println("No SyncManager created! (Disk full?)"); } else { mSyncManager.dump(fd, pw); } pw.println(); pw.println("Observer tree:"); synchronized (mRootNode) { int[] counts = new int[2]; final SparseIntArray pidCounts = new SparseIntArray(); mRootNode.dumpLocked(fd, pw, args, "", " ", counts, pidCounts); pw.println(); ArrayList<Integer> sorted = new ArrayList<Integer>(); for (int i=0; i<pidCounts.size(); i++) { sorted.add(pidCounts.keyAt(i)); } Collections.sort(sorted, new Comparator<Integer>() { @Override public int compare(Integer lhs, Integer rhs) { int lc = pidCounts.get(lhs); int rc = pidCounts.get(rhs); if (lc < rc) { return 1; } else if (lc > rc) { return -1; } return 0; } }); for (int i=0; i<sorted.size(); i++) { int pid = sorted.get(i); pw.print(" pid "); pw.print(pid); pw.print(": "); pw.print(pidCounts.get(pid)); pw.println(" observers"); } pw.println(); pw.print(" Total number of nodes: "); pw.println(counts[0]); pw.print(" Total number of observers: "); pw.println(counts[1]); } } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } } @Override public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags) throws RemoteException { try { return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags); } catch (RuntimeException e) { // The content service only throws security exceptions, so let's // log all others. if (!(e instanceof SecurityException)) { Log.e(TAG, "Content Service Crash", e); } throw e; } } /*package*/ ContentService(Context context, boolean factoryTest) { mContext = context; mFactoryTest = factoryTest; } public void systemReady() { getSyncManager(); } /** * Register a content observer tied to a specific user's view of the provider. * @param userHandle the user whose view of the provider is to be observed. May be * the calling user without requiring any permission, otherwise the caller needs to * hold the INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS_FULL permission. Pseudousers USER_ALL and * USER_CURRENT are properly handled; all other pseudousers are forbidden. */ @Override public void registerContentObserver(Uri uri, boolean notifyForDescendants, IContentObserver observer, int userHandle) { if (observer == null || uri == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must pass a valid uri and observer"); } final int callingUser = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); if (callingUser != userHandle) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS_FULL, "no permission to observe other users' provider view"); } if (userHandle < 0) { if (userHandle == UserHandle.USER_CURRENT) { userHandle = ActivityManager.getCurrentUser(); } else if (userHandle != UserHandle.USER_ALL) { throw new InvalidParameterException("Bad user handle for registerContentObserver: " + userHandle); } } synchronized (mRootNode) { mRootNode.addObserverLocked(uri, observer, notifyForDescendants, mRootNode, Binder.getCallingUid(), Binder.getCallingPid(), userHandle); if (false) Log.v(TAG, "Registered observer " + observer + " at " + uri + " with notifyForDescendants " + notifyForDescendants); } } public void registerContentObserver(Uri uri, boolean notifyForDescendants, IContentObserver observer) { registerContentObserver(uri, notifyForDescendants, observer, UserHandle.getCallingUserId()); } public void unregisterContentObserver(IContentObserver observer) { if (observer == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must pass a valid observer"); } synchronized (mRootNode) { mRootNode.removeObserverLocked(observer); if (false) Log.v(TAG, "Unregistered observer " + observer); } } /** * Notify observers of a particular user's view of the provider. * @param userHandle the user whose view of the provider is to be notified. May be * the calling user without requiring any permission, otherwise the caller needs to * hold the INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS_FULL permission. Pseudousers USER_ALL and * USER_CURRENT are properly interpreted; no other pseudousers are allowed. */ @Override public void notifyChange(Uri uri, IContentObserver observer, boolean observerWantsSelfNotifications, boolean syncToNetwork, int userHandle) { if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) { Log.v(TAG, "Notifying update of " + uri + " for user " + userHandle + " from observer " + observer + ", syncToNetwork " + syncToNetwork); } // Notify for any user other than the caller's own requires permission. final int callingUserHandle = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); if (userHandle != callingUserHandle) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS_FULL, "no permission to notify other users"); } // We passed the permission check; resolve pseudouser targets as appropriate if (userHandle < 0) { if (userHandle == UserHandle.USER_CURRENT) { userHandle = ActivityManager.getCurrentUser(); } else if (userHandle != UserHandle.USER_ALL) { throw new InvalidParameterException("Bad user handle for notifyChange: " + userHandle); } } // This makes it so that future permission checks will be in the context of this // process rather than the caller's process. We will restore this before returning. long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { ArrayList<ObserverCall> calls = new ArrayList<ObserverCall>(); synchronized (mRootNode) { mRootNode.collectObserversLocked(uri, 0, observer, observerWantsSelfNotifications, userHandle, calls); } final int numCalls = calls.size(); for (int i=0; i<numCalls; i++) { ObserverCall oc = calls.get(i); try { oc.mObserver.onChange(oc.mSelfChange, uri); if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) { Log.v(TAG, "Notified " + oc.mObserver + " of " + "update at " + uri); } } catch (RemoteException ex) { synchronized (mRootNode) { Log.w(TAG, "Found dead observer, removing"); IBinder binder = oc.mObserver.asBinder(); final ArrayList<ObserverNode.ObserverEntry> list = oc.mNode.mObservers; int numList = list.size(); for (int j=0; j<numList; j++) { ObserverNode.ObserverEntry oe = list.get(j); if (oe.observer.asBinder() == binder) { list.remove(j); j--; numList--; } } } } } if (syncToNetwork) { SyncManager syncManager = getSyncManager(); if (syncManager != null) { syncManager.scheduleLocalSync(null /* all accounts */, callingUserHandle, uri.getAuthority()); } } } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } } public void notifyChange(Uri uri, IContentObserver observer, boolean observerWantsSelfNotifications, boolean syncToNetwork) { notifyChange(uri, observer, observerWantsSelfNotifications, syncToNetwork, UserHandle.getCallingUserId()); } /** * Hide this class since it is not part of api, * but current unittest framework requires it to be public * @hide * */ public static final class ObserverCall { final ObserverNode mNode; final IContentObserver mObserver; final boolean mSelfChange; ObserverCall(ObserverNode node, IContentObserver observer, boolean selfChange) { mNode = node; mObserver = observer; mSelfChange = selfChange; } } public void requestSync(Account account, String authority, Bundle extras) { ContentResolver.validateSyncExtrasBundle(extras); int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); // This makes it so that future permission checks will be in the context of this // process rather than the caller's process. We will restore this before returning. long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { SyncManager syncManager = getSyncManager(); if (syncManager != null) { syncManager.scheduleSync(account, userId, authority, extras, 0 /* no delay */, false /* onlyThoseWithUnkownSyncableState */); } } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } } /** * Clear all scheduled sync operations that match the uri and cancel the active sync * if they match the authority and account, if they are present. * @param account filter the pending and active syncs to cancel using this account * @param authority filter the pending and active syncs to cancel using this authority */ public void cancelSync(Account account, String authority) { int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); // This makes it so that future permission checks will be in the context of this // process rather than the caller's process. We will restore this before returning. long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { SyncManager syncManager = getSyncManager(); if (syncManager != null) { syncManager.clearScheduledSyncOperations(account, userId, authority); syncManager.cancelActiveSync(account, userId, authority); } } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } } /** * Get information about the SyncAdapters that are known to the system. * @return an array of SyncAdapters that have registered with the system */ public SyncAdapterType[] getSyncAdapterTypes() { // This makes it so that future permission checks will be in the context of this // process rather than the caller's process. We will restore this before returning. final int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); final long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { SyncManager syncManager = getSyncManager(); return syncManager.getSyncAdapterTypes(userId); } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } } public boolean getSyncAutomatically(Account account, String providerName) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS, "no permission to read the sync settings"); int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { SyncManager syncManager = getSyncManager(); if (syncManager != null) { return syncManager.getSyncStorageEngine().getSyncAutomatically( account, userId, providerName); } } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } return false; } public void setSyncAutomatically(Account account, String providerName, boolean sync) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS, "no permission to write the sync settings"); int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { SyncManager syncManager = getSyncManager(); if (syncManager != null) { syncManager.getSyncStorageEngine().setSyncAutomatically( account, userId, providerName, sync); } } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } } public void addPeriodicSync(Account account, String authority, Bundle extras, long pollFrequency) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS, "no permission to write the sync settings"); int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { getSyncManager().getSyncStorageEngine().addPeriodicSync( account, userId, authority, extras, pollFrequency); } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } } public void removePeriodicSync(Account account, String authority, Bundle extras) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS, "no permission to write the sync settings"); int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { getSyncManager().getSyncStorageEngine().removePeriodicSync(account, userId, authority, extras); } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } } public List<PeriodicSync> getPeriodicSyncs(Account account, String providerName) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS, "no permission to read the sync settings"); int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { return getSyncManager().getSyncStorageEngine().getPeriodicSyncs( account, userId, providerName); } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } } public int getIsSyncable(Account account, String providerName) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS, "no permission to read the sync settings"); int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { SyncManager syncManager = getSyncManager(); if (syncManager != null) { return syncManager.getSyncStorageEngine().getIsSyncable( account, userId, providerName); } } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } return -1; } public void setIsSyncable(Account account, String providerName, int syncable) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS, "no permission to write the sync settings"); int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { SyncManager syncManager = getSyncManager(); if (syncManager != null) { syncManager.getSyncStorageEngine().setIsSyncable( account, userId, providerName, syncable); } } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } } public boolean getMasterSyncAutomatically() { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS, "no permission to read the sync settings"); int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { SyncManager syncManager = getSyncManager(); if (syncManager != null) { return syncManager.getSyncStorageEngine().getMasterSyncAutomatically(userId); } } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } return false; } public void setMasterSyncAutomatically(boolean flag) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS, "no permission to write the sync settings"); int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { SyncManager syncManager = getSyncManager(); if (syncManager != null) { syncManager.getSyncStorageEngine().setMasterSyncAutomatically(flag, userId); } } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } } public boolean isSyncActive(Account account, String authority) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS, "no permission to read the sync stats"); int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { SyncManager syncManager = getSyncManager(); if (syncManager != null) { return syncManager.getSyncStorageEngine().isSyncActive( account, userId, authority); } } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } return false; } public List<SyncInfo> getCurrentSyncs() { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS, "no permission to read the sync stats"); int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { return getSyncManager().getSyncStorageEngine().getCurrentSyncs(userId); } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } } public SyncStatusInfo getSyncStatus(Account account, String authority) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS, "no permission to read the sync stats"); int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { SyncManager syncManager = getSyncManager(); if (syncManager != null) { return syncManager.getSyncStorageEngine().getStatusByAccountAndAuthority( account, userId, authority); } } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } return null; } public boolean isSyncPending(Account account, String authority) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS, "no permission to read the sync stats"); int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId(); long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { SyncManager syncManager = getSyncManager(); if (syncManager != null) { return syncManager.getSyncStorageEngine().isSyncPending(account, userId, authority); } } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } return false; } public void addStatusChangeListener(int mask, ISyncStatusObserver callback) { long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { SyncManager syncManager = getSyncManager(); if (syncManager != null && callback != null) { syncManager.getSyncStorageEngine().addStatusChangeListener(mask, callback); } } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } } public void removeStatusChangeListener(ISyncStatusObserver callback) { long identityToken = clearCallingIdentity(); try { SyncManager syncManager = getSyncManager(); if (syncManager != null && callback != null) { syncManager.getSyncStorageEngine().removeStatusChangeListener(callback); } } finally { restoreCallingIdentity(identityToken); } } public static ContentService main(Context context, boolean factoryTest) { ContentService service = new ContentService(context, factoryTest); ServiceManager.addService(ContentResolver.CONTENT_SERVICE_NAME, service); return service; } /** * Hide this class since it is not part of api, * but current unittest framework requires it to be public * @hide */ public static final class ObserverNode { private class ObserverEntry implements IBinder.DeathRecipient { public final IContentObserver observer; public final int uid; public final int pid; public final boolean notifyForDescendants; private final int userHandle; private final Object observersLock; public ObserverEntry(IContentObserver o, boolean n, Object observersLock, int _uid, int _pid, int _userHandle) { this.observersLock = observersLock; observer = o; uid = _uid; pid = _pid; userHandle = _userHandle; notifyForDescendants = n; try { observer.asBinder().linkToDeath(this, 0); } catch (RemoteException e) { binderDied(); } } public void binderDied() { synchronized (observersLock) { removeObserverLocked(observer); } } public void dumpLocked(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args, String name, String prefix, SparseIntArray pidCounts) { pidCounts.put(pid, pidCounts.get(pid)+1); pw.print(prefix); pw.print(name); pw.print(": pid="); pw.print(pid); pw.print(" uid="); pw.print(uid); pw.print(" user="); pw.print(userHandle); pw.print(" target="); pw.println(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode( observer != null ? observer.asBinder() : null))); } } public static final int INSERT_TYPE = 0; public static final int UPDATE_TYPE = 1; public static final int DELETE_TYPE = 2; private String mName; private ArrayList<ObserverNode> mChildren = new ArrayList<ObserverNode>(); private ArrayList<ObserverEntry> mObservers = new ArrayList<ObserverEntry>(); public ObserverNode(String name) { mName = name; } public void dumpLocked(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args, String name, String prefix, int[] counts, SparseIntArray pidCounts) { String innerName = null; if (mObservers.size() > 0) { if ("".equals(name)) { innerName = mName; } else { innerName = name + "/" + mName; } for (int i=0; i<mObservers.size(); i++) { counts[1]++; mObservers.get(i).dumpLocked(fd, pw, args, innerName, prefix, pidCounts); } } if (mChildren.size() > 0) { if (innerName == null) { if ("".equals(name)) { innerName = mName; } else { innerName = name + "/" + mName; } } for (int i=0; i<mChildren.size(); i++) { counts[0]++; mChildren.get(i).dumpLocked(fd, pw, args, innerName, prefix, counts, pidCounts); } } } private String getUriSegment(Uri uri, int index) { if (uri != null) { if (index == 0) { return uri.getAuthority(); } else { return uri.getPathSegments().get(index - 1); } } else { return null; } } private int countUriSegments(Uri uri) { if (uri == null) { return 0; } return uri.getPathSegments().size() + 1; } // Invariant: userHandle is either a hard user number or is USER_ALL public void addObserverLocked(Uri uri, IContentObserver observer, boolean notifyForDescendants, Object observersLock, int uid, int pid, int userHandle) { addObserverLocked(uri, 0, observer, notifyForDescendants, observersLock, uid, pid, userHandle); } private void addObserverLocked(Uri uri, int index, IContentObserver observer, boolean notifyForDescendants, Object observersLock, int uid, int pid, int userHandle) { // If this is the leaf node add the observer if (index == countUriSegments(uri)) { mObservers.add(new ObserverEntry(observer, notifyForDescendants, observersLock, uid, pid, userHandle)); return; } // Look to see if the proper child already exists String segment = getUriSegment(uri, index); if (segment == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Uri (" + uri + ") used for observer"); } int N = mChildren.size(); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { ObserverNode node = mChildren.get(i); if (node.mName.equals(segment)) { node.addObserverLocked(uri, index + 1, observer, notifyForDescendants, observersLock, uid, pid, userHandle); return; } } // No child found, create one ObserverNode node = new ObserverNode(segment); mChildren.add(node); node.addObserverLocked(uri, index + 1, observer, notifyForDescendants, observersLock, uid, pid, userHandle); } public boolean removeObserverLocked(IContentObserver observer) { int size = mChildren.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { boolean empty = mChildren.get(i).removeObserverLocked(observer); if (empty) { mChildren.remove(i); i--; size--; } } IBinder observerBinder = observer.asBinder(); size = mObservers.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { ObserverEntry entry = mObservers.get(i); if (entry.observer.asBinder() == observerBinder) { mObservers.remove(i); // We no longer need to listen for death notifications. Remove it. observerBinder.unlinkToDeath(entry, 0); break; } } if (mChildren.size() == 0 && mObservers.size() == 0) { return true; } return false; } private void collectMyObserversLocked(boolean leaf, IContentObserver observer, boolean observerWantsSelfNotifications, int targetUserHandle, ArrayList<ObserverCall> calls) { int N = mObservers.size(); IBinder observerBinder = observer == null ? null : observer.asBinder(); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { ObserverEntry entry = mObservers.get(i); // Don't notify the observer if it sent the notification and isn't interested // in self notifications boolean selfChange = (entry.observer.asBinder() == observerBinder); if (selfChange && !observerWantsSelfNotifications) { continue; } // Does this observer match the target user? if (targetUserHandle == UserHandle.USER_ALL || entry.userHandle == UserHandle.USER_ALL || targetUserHandle == entry.userHandle) { // Make sure the observer is interested in the notification if (leaf || (!leaf && entry.notifyForDescendants)) { calls.add(new ObserverCall(this, entry.observer, selfChange)); } } } } /** * targetUserHandle is either a hard user handle or is USER_ALL */ public void collectObserversLocked(Uri uri, int index, IContentObserver observer, boolean observerWantsSelfNotifications, int targetUserHandle, ArrayList<ObserverCall> calls) { String segment = null; int segmentCount = countUriSegments(uri); if (index >= segmentCount) { // This is the leaf node, notify all observers collectMyObserversLocked(true, observer, observerWantsSelfNotifications, targetUserHandle, calls); } else if (index < segmentCount){ segment = getUriSegment(uri, index); // Notify any observers at this level who are interested in descendants collectMyObserversLocked(false, observer, observerWantsSelfNotifications, targetUserHandle, calls); } int N = mChildren.size(); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { ObserverNode node = mChildren.get(i); if (segment == null || node.mName.equals(segment)) { // We found the child, node.collectObserversLocked(uri, index + 1, observer, observerWantsSelfNotifications, targetUserHandle, calls); if (segment != null) { break; } } } } } }