/*
* The MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2010 The Broad Institute
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package htsjdk.samtools.util;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* Small utility methods for dealing with collection classes.
* @author mccowan
*/
public class CollectionUtil {
/** Simple case-insensitive lexical comparator of objects using their {@link Object#toString()} value. */
final public static Comparator<Object> OBJECT_TOSTRING_COMPARATOR = new Comparator<Object>() {
@Override
public int compare(final Object o1, final Object o2) {
return o1.toString().compareToIgnoreCase(o2.toString());
}
};
public static <T> List<T> makeList (final T... list) {
final List<T> result = new ArrayList<T>();
Collections.addAll(result, list);
return result;
}
public static <T> Set<T> makeSet (final T... list) {
final Set<T> result = new HashSet<T>();
Collections.addAll(result, list);
return result;
}
public static <T> Collection<T> makeCollection (final Iterator<T> i) {
final List<T> list = new LinkedList<T>();
while (i.hasNext()) {
list.add(i.next());
}
return list;
}
/** Construct a string by toString()ing each item in the collection with inBetween between each item. */
public static String join(final Collection<?> items, final String inBetween) {
final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (final Object item : items) {
if (builder.length() > 0) builder.append(inBetween);
builder.append(item);
}
return builder.toString();
}
public static <T> T getSoleElement(final Collection<T> items) {
if (items.size() != 1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Expected a single element in %s, but found %s.", items, items.size()));
return items.iterator().next();
}
/** Simple multi-map for convenience of storing collections in map values. */
public static class MultiMap<K, V> extends HashMap<K, Collection<V>> {
public void append(final K k, final V v) {
this.initializeKeyIfUninitialized(k);
this.get(k).add(v);
}
public void appendAll(final K k, final Collection<? extends V> v) {
this.initializeKeyIfUninitialized(k);
this.get(k).addAll(v);
}
private void initializeKeyIfUninitialized(final K k) {
if (!this.containsKey(k))
this.put(k, new LinkedList<V>());
}
}
/**
* Partitions a collection into groups based on a characteristics of that group. Partitions are embodied in a map, whose keys are the
* value of that characteristic, and the values are the partition of elements whose characteristic evaluate to that key.
*/
public static <K, V> Map<K,Collection<V>> partition(final Collection<V> collection, final Partitioner<V, K> p) {
final MultiMap<K, V> partitionToValues = new MultiMap<K, V>();
for (final V entry : collection) {
partitionToValues.append(p.getPartition(entry), entry);
}
return partitionToValues;
}
public static abstract class Partitioner<V, K> {
public abstract K getPartition(final V v);
}
/**
* A defaulting map, which returns a default value when a value that does not exist in the map is looked up.
*
* This map supports two modes: injecting-on-default, and not injecting-on-default. When injecting on default, when a lookup is
* performed and a default value is returned, the default value is injected at that key, so that it now lives in the underlying map.
* Without this mode, the value is simply returned and the underlying map is unaffected.
*
* Note: When using injecting-on-default mode, and performing a lookup with a non-key type (the get method accepts any object), a
* class cast exception will be thrown because a non-key type cannot be added to the map.
* @param <K>
* @param <V>
*/
public static class DefaultingMap<K, V> extends HashMap<K, V> {
final Factory<V, K> defaultGenerator;
final boolean injectValueOnDefault;
/** Creates a defaulting map which defaults to the provided value and with injecting-on-default disabled. */
public DefaultingMap(final V defaultValue) {
this(new Factory<V, K>() {
@Override
public V make(final K k) {
return defaultValue;
}
}, false);
}
/**
* Creates a defaulting map that generates defaults from the provided factory. This is useful when the default is non-static, or
* the default is mutable, and the client wishes to get a value and mutate it and persist those changes in the map.
*/
public DefaultingMap(final Factory<V, K> defaultGenerator, final boolean injectValueOnDefaulting) {
this.defaultGenerator = defaultGenerator;
this.injectValueOnDefault = injectValueOnDefaulting;
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Expect that the cast is successful; otherwise, client is breaking contract.
public V get(final Object key) {
if (!this.containsKey(key)) {
final V val = this.defaultGenerator.make((K) key);
if (this.injectValueOnDefault) {
this.put((K) key, val);
}
return val;
} else {
return super.get(key);
}
}
public interface Factory<V, K> {
/**
* @param k
*/
V make(K k);
}
}
}