/* * GeoTools - The Open Source Java GIS Toolkit * http://geotools.org * * (C) 2011, Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo) * (C) 2003-2005, Open Geospatial Consortium Inc. * * All Rights Reserved. http://www.opengis.org/legal/ */ package org.opengis.geometry.primitive; import java.util.List; import org.opengis.geometry.Envelope; import org.opengis.geometry.coordinate.Position; import org.opengis.geometry.MismatchedDimensionException; import org.opengis.geometry.MismatchedReferenceSystemException; import org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem; import org.opengis.annotation.UML; import org.opengis.annotation.Extension; import static org.opengis.annotation.Obligation.*; import static org.opengis.annotation.Specification.*; /** * A factory of {@linkplain Primitive primitive} geometric objects. * All primitives created through this interface will use the * {@linkplain #getCoordinateReferenceSystem factory's coordinate reference system}. * Creating primitives in a different CRS may requires a different instance of * {@code PrimitiveFactory}. * * * @source $URL: http://svn.osgeo.org/geotools/trunk/modules/library/opengis/src/main/java/org/opengis/geometry/primitive/PrimitiveFactory.java $ * @version <A HREF="http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/as">ISO 19107</A> * @author Martin Desruisseaux (IRD) * @since GeoAPI 1.0 */ public interface PrimitiveFactory { /** * Returns the coordinate reference system in use for all {@linkplain Primitive primitive} * geometric objects to be created through this interface. */ CoordinateReferenceSystem getCoordinateReferenceSystem(); /** * Returns an envelope as a primitive. An {@linkplain Envelope envelope} will often be * used in query operations, and therefore must have a cast operation that returns a * {@linkplain org.opengis.geometry.Geometry geometry}. The actual return of the operation depends * upon the dimension of the {@linkplain org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate * reference system} and the extent of the {@linkplain Envelope envelope}. In a 2D system, * the primitive returned will be a {@linkplain Surface surface} (if the envelope does not * collapse to a point or line). In 3D systems, the usual return is a {@linkplain Solid solid}. * <p> * <strong>EXAMPLE:</strong> In the case where the {@linkplain Envelope envelope} is totally * contained in the domain of validity of its {@linkplain org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem * coordinate reference system} object, its associated {@linkplain Primitive primitive} is the convex * hull of the various permutations of the coordinates in the corners. For example, suppose * that a particular envelope in 2D is defined as: * * <blockquote><pre> * lowerCorner = (x1, y1) * upperCorner = (x2, y2)</pre></blockquote> * * (we ignore the CRS below, assuming that it is a global variable), then we can take the * various permutations of the ordinate values to create a list of polygon corners: * * <blockquote><pre> * {@link org.opengis.geometry.aggregate.MultiPoint} = { (x1, y1), (x1, y2), (x2, y1), (x2, y2) }</pre></blockquote> * * If we then apply the {@linkplain org.opengis.geometry.Geometry#getConvexHull convex hull} * function to the multi point, we get a polygon as a {@linkplain Surface surface}. * The extent of a polygon in 2D is totally defined by its * {@linkplain org.opengis.geometry.Geometry#getBoundary boundary} (internal surface * patches are planar and do not need interior control points) which gives * us a data type to represent {@linkplain Surface surface} in 2D: * * <blockquote><pre> * {@link org.opengis.geometry.primitive.Ring} = { * {@link org.opengis.geometry.coordinate.LineString} = { (x1, y1), (x1, y2), (x2, y2), (x2, y1), (x1, y1)} * }</pre></blockquote> * * So that the {@linkplain SurfaceBoundary surface boundary} record contains the above-cited * exterior ring, and an empty set of interior rings (convex sets have no "interior" holes). * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't * use compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have * the expected dimension. */ @UML(identifier="GM_Primitive(GM_Envelope)", obligation=MANDATORY, specification=ISO_19107) Primitive createPrimitive(Envelope envelope) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Creates a point at the specified location specified by coordinates. * * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have * the expected dimension. */ @Extension Point createPoint(double[] coordinates) throws MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Creates a point at the specified position. * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't * use compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have * the expected dimension. */ @UML(identifier="GM_Point(GM_Position)", obligation=MANDATORY, specification=ISO_19107) Point createPoint(Position position) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Takes a list of {@linkplain CurveSegment curve segments} with the appropriate * end-to-start relationships and creates a {@linkplain Curve curve}. * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't * use compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have * the expected dimension. */ @UML(identifier="GM_Curve(GM_CurveSegment[1..n])", obligation=MANDATORY, specification=ISO_19107) Curve createCurve(List<CurveSegment> segments) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Takes a list of {@linkplain SurfacePatch surface patches} with the appropriate * side-toside relationships and creates a {@linkplain Surface surface}. * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't * use compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have * the expected dimension. */ @UML(identifier="GM_Surface(GM_SurfacePatch[1..n])", obligation=MANDATORY, specification=ISO_19107) Surface createSurface(List<SurfacePatch> surfaces) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Constructs a {@linkplain Surface surface} by indicating its boundary as a collection * of {@linkplain Curve curves} organized into the specified {@linkplain SurfaceBoundary * surface boundary}. This method is guaranteed to work always in 2D coordinate spaces, * In 3D coordinate spaces, this method shall require all of the defining boundary * {@linkplain Curve curve} instances to be coplanar (lie in a single plane) which will * define the surface interior. * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't * use compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have * the expected dimension. */ @UML(identifier="GM_Surface(GM_SurfaceBoundary)", obligation=MANDATORY, specification=ISO_19107) Surface createSurface(SurfaceBoundary boundary) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Constructs a new {@linkplain SurfaceBoundary surface boundary} object * representing the boundary of a two-dimensional surface. * * @param exterior In the normal 2D case, this identifies the curve that is * the exterior curve of the surface. In cases where an exterior * cannot be unambiguously chosen (a bounded cylinder, for example), * this parameter may be null. * @param interiors All of the curve components of the boundary that are not * the exterior. * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in * argument don't use a {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem * coordinate reference system} compatible with the one held by this * factory. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have * the expected dimension. */ @Extension SurfaceBoundary createSurfaceBoundary(Ring exterior, List<Ring> interiors) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Constructs a {@linkplain Solid solid} by indicating its boundary as a collection of * {@linkplain Shell shells} organized into a {@linkplain SolidBoundary solid boundary}. * Since this specification is limited to 3-dimensional coordinate reference systems, * any solid is definable by its boundary. * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't * use compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have * the expected dimension. */ @UML(identifier="GM_Solid(GM_SolidBoundary)", obligation=MANDATORY, specification=ISO_19107) Solid createSolid(SolidBoundary boundary) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; /** * Constructs a {@linkplain Ring ring} out of its component curves. * * @param curves The list of curves that comprise the newly created Ring. * These curves must connect to form a continuous curve whose start * point is the same as its end point. * * @throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException If geometric objects given in argument don't * use compatible {@linkplain CoordinateReferenceSystem coordinate reference system}. * @throws MismatchedDimensionException If geometric objects given in argument don't have * the expected dimension. */ @Extension Ring createRing(List<OrientableCurve> curves) throws MismatchedReferenceSystemException, MismatchedDimensionException; }