/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Reader; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Tokenizer; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.OffsetAttribute; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.PositionIncrementAttribute; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.CharTermAttribute; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.TypeAttribute; import org.apache.lucene.util.AttributeSource; import org.apache.lucene.util.Version; /** A grammar-based tokenizer constructed with JFlex * * <p> This should be a good tokenizer for most European-language documents: * * <ul> * <li>Splits words at punctuation characters, removing punctuation. However, a * dot that's not followed by whitespace is considered part of a token. * <li>Splits words at hyphens, unless there's a number in the token, in which case * the whole token is interpreted as a product number and is not split. * <li>Recognizes email addresses and internet hostnames as one token. * </ul> * * <p>Many applications have specific tokenizer needs. If this tokenizer does * not suit your application, please consider copying this source code * directory to your project and maintaining your own grammar-based tokenizer. * * <a name="version"/> * <p>You must specify the required {@link Version} * compatibility when creating StandardAnalyzer: * <ul> * <li> As of 2.4, Tokens incorrectly identified as acronyms * are corrected (see <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1068">LUCENE-1608</a> * </ul> */ public final class StandardTokenizer extends Tokenizer { /** A private instance of the JFlex-constructed scanner */ private StandardTokenizerInterface scanner; public static final int ALPHANUM = 0; public static final int APOSTROPHE = 1; public static final int ACRONYM = 2; public static final int COMPANY = 3; public static final int EMAIL = 4; public static final int HOST = 5; public static final int NUM = 6; public static final int CJ = 7; /** * @deprecated this solves a bug where HOSTs that end with '.' are identified * as ACRONYMs. */ @Deprecated public static final int ACRONYM_DEP = 8; /** String token types that correspond to token type int constants */ public static final String [] TOKEN_TYPES = new String [] { "<ALPHANUM>", "<APOSTROPHE>", "<ACRONYM>", "<COMPANY>", "<EMAIL>", "<HOST>", "<NUM>", "<CJ>", "<ACRONYM_DEP>" }; private boolean replaceInvalidAcronym; private int maxTokenLength = StandardAnalyzer.DEFAULT_MAX_TOKEN_LENGTH; /** Set the max allowed token length. Any token longer * than this is skipped. */ public void setMaxTokenLength(int length) { this.maxTokenLength = length; } /** @see #setMaxTokenLength */ public int getMaxTokenLength() { return maxTokenLength; } /** * Creates a new instance of the {@link org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardTokenizer}. Attaches * the <code>input</code> to the newly created JFlex scanner. * * @param input The input reader * * See http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1068 */ public StandardTokenizer(Version matchVersion, Reader input) { super(); init(input, matchVersion); } /** * Creates a new StandardTokenizer with a given {@link AttributeSource}. */ public StandardTokenizer(Version matchVersion, AttributeSource source, Reader input) { super(source); init(input, matchVersion); } /** * Creates a new StandardTokenizer with a given {@link org.apache.lucene.util.AttributeSource.AttributeFactory} */ public StandardTokenizer(Version matchVersion, AttributeFactory factory, Reader input) { super(factory); init(input, matchVersion); } private final void init(Reader input, Version matchVersion) { this.scanner = matchVersion.onOrAfter(Version.LUCENE_31) ? new StandardTokenizerImpl31(input) : new StandardTokenizerImplOrig(input); if (matchVersion.onOrAfter(Version.LUCENE_24)) { replaceInvalidAcronym = true; } else { replaceInvalidAcronym = false; } this.input = input; } // this tokenizer generates three attributes: // term offset, positionIncrement and type private final CharTermAttribute termAtt = addAttribute(CharTermAttribute.class); private final OffsetAttribute offsetAtt = addAttribute(OffsetAttribute.class); private final PositionIncrementAttribute posIncrAtt = addAttribute(PositionIncrementAttribute.class); private final TypeAttribute typeAtt = addAttribute(TypeAttribute.class); /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenStream#next() */ @Override public final boolean incrementToken() throws IOException { clearAttributes(); int posIncr = 1; while(true) { int tokenType = scanner.getNextToken(); if (tokenType == StandardTokenizerInterface.YYEOF) { return false; } if (scanner.yylength() <= maxTokenLength) { posIncrAtt.setPositionIncrement(posIncr); scanner.getText(termAtt); final int start = scanner.yychar(); offsetAtt.setOffset(correctOffset(start), correctOffset(start+termAtt.length())); // This 'if' should be removed in the next release. For now, it converts // invalid acronyms to HOST. When removed, only the 'else' part should // remain. if (tokenType == StandardTokenizer.ACRONYM_DEP) { if (replaceInvalidAcronym) { typeAtt.setType(StandardTokenizer.TOKEN_TYPES[StandardTokenizer.HOST]); termAtt.setLength(termAtt.length() - 1); // remove extra '.' } else { typeAtt.setType(StandardTokenizer.TOKEN_TYPES[StandardTokenizer.ACRONYM]); } } else { typeAtt.setType(StandardTokenizer.TOKEN_TYPES[tokenType]); } return true; } else // When we skip a too-long term, we still increment the // position increment posIncr++; } } @Override public final void end() { // set final offset int finalOffset = correctOffset(scanner.yychar() + scanner.yylength()); offsetAtt.setOffset(finalOffset, finalOffset); } @Override public void reset(Reader reader) throws IOException { super.reset(reader); scanner.yyreset(reader); } /** * Prior to https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1068, StandardTokenizer mischaracterized as acronyms tokens like www.abc.com * when they should have been labeled as hosts instead. * @return true if StandardTokenizer now returns these tokens as Hosts, otherwise false * * @deprecated Remove in 3.X and make true the only valid value */ @Deprecated public boolean isReplaceInvalidAcronym() { return replaceInvalidAcronym; } /** * * @param replaceInvalidAcronym Set to true to replace mischaracterized acronyms as HOST. * @deprecated Remove in 3.X and make true the only valid value * * See https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1068 */ @Deprecated public void setReplaceInvalidAcronym(boolean replaceInvalidAcronym) { this.replaceInvalidAcronym = replaceInvalidAcronym; } }