package org.apache.lucene.analysis.in;
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import static java.lang.Character.UnicodeBlock.*;
import static org.apache.lucene.analysis.util.StemmerUtil.*;
/**
* Normalizes the Unicode representation of text in Indian languages.
* <p>
* Follows guidelines from Unicode 5.2, chapter 6, South Asian Scripts I
* and graphical decompositions from http://ldc.upenn.edu/myl/IndianScriptsUnicode.html
* </p>
*/
public class IndicNormalizer {
private static class ScriptData {
final int flag;
final int base;
BitSet decompMask;
ScriptData(int flag, int base) {
this.flag = flag;
this.base = base;
}
}
private static final IdentityHashMap<Character.UnicodeBlock,ScriptData> scripts =
new IdentityHashMap<Character.UnicodeBlock,ScriptData>(9);
private static int flag(Character.UnicodeBlock ub) {
return scripts.get(ub).flag;
}
static {
scripts.put(DEVANAGARI, new ScriptData(1, 0x0900));
scripts.put(BENGALI, new ScriptData(2, 0x0980));
scripts.put(GURMUKHI, new ScriptData(4, 0x0A00));
scripts.put(GUJARATI, new ScriptData(8, 0x0A80));
scripts.put(ORIYA, new ScriptData(16, 0x0B00));
scripts.put(TAMIL, new ScriptData(32, 0x0B80));
scripts.put(TELUGU, new ScriptData(64, 0x0C00));
scripts.put(KANNADA, new ScriptData(128, 0x0C80));
scripts.put(MALAYALAM, new ScriptData(256, 0x0D00));
}
/**
* Decompositions according to Unicode 5.2,
* and http://ldc.upenn.edu/myl/IndianScriptsUnicode.html
*
* Most of these are not handled by unicode normalization anyway.
*
* The numbers here represent offsets into the respective codepages,
* with -1 representing null and 0xFF representing zero-width joiner.
*
* the columns are: ch1, ch2, ch3, res, flags
* ch1, ch2, and ch3 are the decomposition
* res is the composition, and flags are the scripts to which it applies.
*/
private static final int decompositions[][] = {
/* devanagari, gujarati vowel candra O */
{ 0x05, 0x3E, 0x45, 0x11, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(GUJARATI) },
/* devanagari short O */
{ 0x05, 0x3E, 0x46, 0x12, flag(DEVANAGARI) },
/* devanagari, gujarati letter O */
{ 0x05, 0x3E, 0x47, 0x13, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(GUJARATI) },
/* devanagari letter AI, gujarati letter AU */
{ 0x05, 0x3E, 0x48, 0x14, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(GUJARATI) },
/* devanagari, bengali, gurmukhi, gujarati, oriya AA */
{ 0x05, 0x3E, -1, 0x06, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(BENGALI) | flag(GURMUKHI) | flag(GUJARATI) | flag(ORIYA) },
/* devanagari letter candra A */
{ 0x05, 0x45, -1, 0x72, flag(DEVANAGARI) },
/* gujarati vowel candra E */
{ 0x05, 0x45, -1, 0x0D, flag(GUJARATI) },
/* devanagari letter short A */
{ 0x05, 0x46, -1, 0x04, flag(DEVANAGARI) },
/* gujarati letter E */
{ 0x05, 0x47, -1, 0x0F, flag(GUJARATI) },
/* gurmukhi, gujarati letter AI */
{ 0x05, 0x48, -1, 0x10, flag(GURMUKHI) | flag(GUJARATI) },
/* devanagari, gujarati vowel candra O */
{ 0x05, 0x49, -1, 0x11, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(GUJARATI) },
/* devanagari short O */
{ 0x05, 0x4A, -1, 0x12, flag(DEVANAGARI) },
/* devanagari, gujarati letter O */
{ 0x05, 0x4B, -1, 0x13, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(GUJARATI) },
/* devanagari letter AI, gurmukhi letter AU, gujarati letter AU */
{ 0x05, 0x4C, -1, 0x14, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(GURMUKHI) | flag(GUJARATI) },
/* devanagari, gujarati vowel candra O */
{ 0x06, 0x45, -1, 0x11, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(GUJARATI) },
/* devanagari short O */
{ 0x06, 0x46, -1, 0x12, flag(DEVANAGARI) },
/* devanagari, gujarati letter O */
{ 0x06, 0x47, -1, 0x13, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(GUJARATI) },
/* devanagari letter AI, gujarati letter AU */
{ 0x06, 0x48, -1, 0x14, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(GUJARATI) },
/* malayalam letter II */
{ 0x07, 0x57, -1, 0x08, flag(MALAYALAM) },
/* devanagari letter UU */
{ 0x09, 0x41, -1, 0x0A, flag(DEVANAGARI) },
/* tamil, malayalam letter UU (some styles) */
{ 0x09, 0x57, -1, 0x0A, flag(TAMIL) | flag(MALAYALAM) },
/* malayalam letter AI */
{ 0x0E, 0x46, -1, 0x10, flag(MALAYALAM) },
/* devanagari candra E */
{ 0x0F, 0x45, -1, 0x0D, flag(DEVANAGARI) },
/* devanagari short E */
{ 0x0F, 0x46, -1, 0x0E, flag(DEVANAGARI) },
/* devanagari AI */
{ 0x0F, 0x47, -1, 0x10, flag(DEVANAGARI) },
/* oriya AI */
{ 0x0F, 0x57, -1, 0x10, flag(ORIYA) },
/* malayalam letter OO */
{ 0x12, 0x3E, -1, 0x13, flag(MALAYALAM) },
/* telugu, kannada letter AU */
{ 0x12, 0x4C, -1, 0x14, flag(TELUGU) | flag(KANNADA) },
/* telugu letter OO */
{ 0x12, 0x55, -1, 0x13, flag(TELUGU) },
/* tamil, malayalam letter AU */
{ 0x12, 0x57, -1, 0x14, flag(TAMIL) | flag(MALAYALAM) },
/* oriya letter AU */
{ 0x13, 0x57, -1, 0x14, flag(ORIYA) },
/* devanagari qa */
{ 0x15, 0x3C, -1, 0x58, flag(DEVANAGARI) },
/* devanagari, gurmukhi khha */
{ 0x16, 0x3C, -1, 0x59, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(GURMUKHI) },
/* devanagari, gurmukhi ghha */
{ 0x17, 0x3C, -1, 0x5A, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(GURMUKHI) },
/* devanagari, gurmukhi za */
{ 0x1C, 0x3C, -1, 0x5B, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(GURMUKHI) },
/* devanagari dddha, bengali, oriya rra */
{ 0x21, 0x3C, -1, 0x5C, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(BENGALI) | flag(ORIYA) },
/* devanagari, bengali, oriya rha */
{ 0x22, 0x3C, -1, 0x5D, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(BENGALI) | flag(ORIYA) },
/* malayalam chillu nn */
{ 0x23, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x7A, flag(MALAYALAM) },
/* bengali khanda ta */
{ 0x24, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x4E, flag(BENGALI) },
/* devanagari nnna */
{ 0x28, 0x3C, -1, 0x29, flag(DEVANAGARI) },
/* malayalam chillu n */
{ 0x28, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x7B, flag(MALAYALAM) },
/* devanagari, gurmukhi fa */
{ 0x2B, 0x3C, -1, 0x5E, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(GURMUKHI) },
/* devanagari, bengali yya */
{ 0x2F, 0x3C, -1, 0x5F, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(BENGALI) },
/* telugu letter vocalic R */
{ 0x2C, 0x41, 0x41, 0x0B, flag(TELUGU) },
/* devanagari rra */
{ 0x30, 0x3C, -1, 0x31, flag(DEVANAGARI) },
/* malayalam chillu rr */
{ 0x30, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x7C, flag(MALAYALAM) },
/* malayalam chillu l */
{ 0x32, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x7D, flag(MALAYALAM) },
/* devanagari llla */
{ 0x33, 0x3C, -1, 0x34, flag(DEVANAGARI) },
/* malayalam chillu ll */
{ 0x33, 0x4D, 0xFF, 0x7E, flag(MALAYALAM) },
/* telugu letter MA */
{ 0x35, 0x41, -1, 0x2E, flag(TELUGU) },
/* devanagari, gujarati vowel sign candra O */
{ 0x3E, 0x45, -1, 0x49, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(GUJARATI) },
/* devanagari vowel sign short O */
{ 0x3E, 0x46, -1, 0x4A, flag(DEVANAGARI) },
/* devanagari, gujarati vowel sign O */
{ 0x3E, 0x47, -1, 0x4B, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(GUJARATI) },
/* devanagari, gujarati vowel sign AU */
{ 0x3E, 0x48, -1, 0x4C, flag(DEVANAGARI) | flag(GUJARATI) },
/* kannada vowel sign II */
{ 0x3F, 0x55, -1, 0x40, flag(KANNADA) },
/* gurmukhi vowel sign UU (when stacking) */
{ 0x41, 0x41, -1, 0x42, flag(GURMUKHI) },
/* tamil, malayalam vowel sign O */
{ 0x46, 0x3E, -1, 0x4A, flag(TAMIL) | flag(MALAYALAM) },
/* kannada vowel sign OO */
{ 0x46, 0x42, 0x55, 0x4B, flag(KANNADA) },
/* kannada vowel sign O */
{ 0x46, 0x42, -1, 0x4A, flag(KANNADA) },
/* malayalam vowel sign AI (if reordered twice) */
{ 0x46, 0x46, -1, 0x48, flag(MALAYALAM) },
/* telugu, kannada vowel sign EE */
{ 0x46, 0x55, -1, 0x47, flag(TELUGU) | flag(KANNADA) },
/* telugu, kannada vowel sign AI */
{ 0x46, 0x56, -1, 0x48, flag(TELUGU) | flag(KANNADA) },
/* tamil, malayalam vowel sign AU */
{ 0x46, 0x57, -1, 0x4C, flag(TAMIL) | flag(MALAYALAM) },
/* bengali, oriya vowel sign O, tamil, malayalam vowel sign OO */
{ 0x47, 0x3E, -1, 0x4B, flag(BENGALI) | flag(ORIYA) | flag(TAMIL) | flag(MALAYALAM) },
/* bengali, oriya vowel sign AU */
{ 0x47, 0x57, -1, 0x4C, flag(BENGALI) | flag(ORIYA) },
/* kannada vowel sign OO */
{ 0x4A, 0x55, -1, 0x4B, flag(KANNADA) },
/* gurmukhi letter I */
{ 0x72, 0x3F, -1, 0x07, flag(GURMUKHI) },
/* gurmukhi letter II */
{ 0x72, 0x40, -1, 0x08, flag(GURMUKHI) },
/* gurmukhi letter EE */
{ 0x72, 0x47, -1, 0x0F, flag(GURMUKHI) },
/* gurmukhi letter U */
{ 0x73, 0x41, -1, 0x09, flag(GURMUKHI) },
/* gurmukhi letter UU */
{ 0x73, 0x42, -1, 0x0A, flag(GURMUKHI) },
/* gurmukhi letter OO */
{ 0x73, 0x4B, -1, 0x13, flag(GURMUKHI) },
};
static {
for (ScriptData sd : scripts.values()) {
sd.decompMask = new BitSet(0x7F);
for (int i = 0; i < decompositions.length; i++) {
final int ch = decompositions[i][0];
final int flags = decompositions[i][4];
if ((flags & sd.flag) != 0)
sd.decompMask.set(ch);
}
}
}
/**
* Normalizes input text, and returns the new length.
* The length will always be less than or equal to the existing length.
*
* @param text input text
* @param len valid length
* @return normalized length
*/
public int normalize(char text[], int len) {
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
final Character.UnicodeBlock block = Character.UnicodeBlock.of(text[i]);
final ScriptData sd = scripts.get(block);
if (sd != null) {
final int ch = text[i] - sd.base;
if (sd.decompMask.get(ch))
len = compose(ch, block, sd, text, i, len);
}
}
return len;
}
/**
* Compose into standard form any compositions in the decompositions table.
*/
private int compose(int ch0, Character.UnicodeBlock block0, ScriptData sd,
char text[], int pos, int len) {
if (pos + 1 >= len) /* need at least 2 chars! */
return len;
final int ch1 = text[pos + 1] - sd.base;
final Character.UnicodeBlock block1 = Character.UnicodeBlock.of(text[pos + 1]);
if (block1 != block0) /* needs to be the same writing system */
return len;
int ch2 = -1;
if (pos + 2 < len) {
ch2 = text[pos + 2] - sd.base;
Character.UnicodeBlock block2 = Character.UnicodeBlock.of(text[pos + 2]);
if (text[pos + 2] == '\u200D') // ZWJ
ch2 = 0xFF;
else if (block2 != block1) // still allow a 2-char match
ch2 = -1;
}
for (int i = 0; i < decompositions.length; i++)
if (decompositions[i][0] == ch0 && (decompositions[i][4] & sd.flag) != 0) {
if (decompositions[i][1] == ch1 && (decompositions[i][2] < 0 || decompositions[i][2] == ch2)) {
text[pos] = (char) (sd.base + decompositions[i][3]);
len = delete(text, pos + 1, len);
if (decompositions[i][2] >= 0)
len = delete(text, pos + 1, len);
return len;
}
}
return len;
}
}