package org.apache.lucene.analysis.fr; /** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.core.LowerCaseFilter; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.core.StopFilter; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.miscellaneous.KeywordMarkerFilter; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenStream; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Tokenizer; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.snowball.SnowballFilter; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardFilter; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardTokenizer; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer; // for javadoc import org.apache.lucene.analysis.util.CharArraySet; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.util.StopwordAnalyzerBase; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.util.WordlistLoader; import org.apache.lucene.util.Version; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Reader; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; /** * {@link Analyzer} for French language. * <p> * Supports an external list of stopwords (words that * will not be indexed at all) and an external list of exclusions (word that will * not be stemmed, but indexed). * A default set of stopwords is used unless an alternative list is specified, but the * exclusion list is empty by default. * </p> * * <a name="version"/> * <p>You must specify the required {@link Version} * compatibility when creating FrenchAnalyzer: * <ul> * <li> As of 3.1, Snowball stemming is done with SnowballFilter, * LowerCaseFilter is used prior to StopFilter, and ElisionFilter and * Snowball stopwords are used by default. * <li> As of 2.9, StopFilter preserves position * increments * </ul> * * <p><b>NOTE</b>: This class uses the same {@link Version} * dependent settings as {@link StandardAnalyzer}.</p> */ public final class FrenchAnalyzer extends StopwordAnalyzerBase { /** * Extended list of typical French stopwords. * @deprecated use {@link #getDefaultStopSet()} instead */ // TODO make this private in 3.1, remove in 4.0 @Deprecated public final static String[] FRENCH_STOP_WORDS = { "a", "afin", "ai", "ainsi", "après", "attendu", "au", "aujourd", "auquel", "aussi", "autre", "autres", "aux", "auxquelles", "auxquels", "avait", "avant", "avec", "avoir", "c", "car", "ce", "ceci", "cela", "celle", "celles", "celui", "cependant", "certain", "certaine", "certaines", "certains", "ces", "cet", "cette", "ceux", "chez", "ci", "combien", "comme", "comment", "concernant", "contre", "d", "dans", "de", "debout", "dedans", "dehors", "delà", "depuis", "derrière", "des", "désormais", "desquelles", "desquels", "dessous", "dessus", "devant", "devers", "devra", "divers", "diverse", "diverses", "doit", "donc", "dont", "du", "duquel", "durant", "dès", "elle", "elles", "en", "entre", "environ", "est", "et", "etc", "etre", "eu", "eux", "excepté", "hormis", "hors", "hélas", "hui", "il", "ils", "j", "je", "jusqu", "jusque", "l", "la", "laquelle", "le", "lequel", "les", "lesquelles", "lesquels", "leur", "leurs", "lorsque", "lui", "là", "ma", "mais", "malgré", "me", "merci", "mes", "mien", "mienne", "miennes", "miens", "moi", "moins", "mon", "moyennant", "même", "mêmes", "n", "ne", "ni", "non", "nos", "notre", "nous", "néanmoins", "nôtre", "nôtres", "on", "ont", "ou", "outre", "où", "par", "parmi", "partant", "pas", "passé", "pendant", "plein", "plus", "plusieurs", "pour", "pourquoi", "proche", "près", "puisque", "qu", "quand", "que", "quel", "quelle", "quelles", "quels", "qui", "quoi", "quoique", "revoici", "revoilà", "s", "sa", "sans", "sauf", "se", "selon", "seront", "ses", "si", "sien", "sienne", "siennes", "siens", "sinon", "soi", "soit", "son", "sont", "sous", "suivant", "sur", "ta", "te", "tes", "tien", "tienne", "tiennes", "tiens", "toi", "ton", "tous", "tout", "toute", "toutes", "tu", "un", "une", "va", "vers", "voici", "voilà", "vos", "votre", "vous", "vu", "vôtre", "vôtres", "y", "à", "ça", "ès", "été", "être", "ô" }; /** File containing default French stopwords. */ public final static String DEFAULT_STOPWORD_FILE = "french_stop.txt"; /** * Contains words that should be indexed but not stemmed. */ //TODO make this final in 3.0 private Set<?> excltable = Collections.<Object>emptySet(); /** * Returns an unmodifiable instance of the default stop-words set. * @return an unmodifiable instance of the default stop-words set. */ public static Set<?> getDefaultStopSet(){ return DefaultSetHolder.DEFAULT_STOP_SET; } private static class DefaultSetHolder { /** @deprecated remove this in Lucene 4.0 */ @Deprecated static final Set<?> DEFAULT_STOP_SET_30 = CharArraySet .unmodifiableSet(new CharArraySet(Version.LUCENE_CURRENT, Arrays.asList(FRENCH_STOP_WORDS), false)); static final Set<?> DEFAULT_STOP_SET; static { try { DEFAULT_STOP_SET = WordlistLoader.getSnowballWordSet(SnowballFilter.class, DEFAULT_STOPWORD_FILE); } catch (IOException ex) { // default set should always be present as it is part of the // distribution (JAR) throw new RuntimeException("Unable to load default stopword set"); } } } /** * Builds an analyzer with the default stop words ({@link #getDefaultStopSet}). */ public FrenchAnalyzer(Version matchVersion) { this(matchVersion, matchVersion.onOrAfter(Version.LUCENE_31) ? DefaultSetHolder.DEFAULT_STOP_SET : DefaultSetHolder.DEFAULT_STOP_SET_30); } /** * Builds an analyzer with the given stop words * * @param matchVersion * lucene compatibility version * @param stopwords * a stopword set */ public FrenchAnalyzer(Version matchVersion, Set<?> stopwords){ this(matchVersion, stopwords, CharArraySet.EMPTY_SET); } /** * Builds an analyzer with the given stop words * * @param matchVersion * lucene compatibility version * @param stopwords * a stopword set * @param stemExclutionSet * a stemming exclusion set */ public FrenchAnalyzer(Version matchVersion, Set<?> stopwords, Set<?> stemExclutionSet) { super(matchVersion, stopwords); this.excltable = CharArraySet.unmodifiableSet(CharArraySet .copy(matchVersion, stemExclutionSet)); } /** * Builds an analyzer with the given stop words. * @deprecated use {@link #FrenchAnalyzer(Version, Set)} instead */ @Deprecated public FrenchAnalyzer(Version matchVersion, String... stopwords) { this(matchVersion, StopFilter.makeStopSet(matchVersion, stopwords)); } /** * Builds an analyzer with the given stop words. * @throws IOException * @deprecated use {@link #FrenchAnalyzer(Version, Set)} instead */ @Deprecated public FrenchAnalyzer(Version matchVersion, File stopwords) throws IOException { this(matchVersion, WordlistLoader.getWordSet(stopwords)); } /** * Builds an exclusionlist from an array of Strings. * @deprecated use {@link #FrenchAnalyzer(Version, Set, Set)} instead */ @Deprecated public void setStemExclusionTable(String... exclusionlist) { excltable = StopFilter.makeStopSet(matchVersion, exclusionlist); setPreviousTokenStream(null); // force a new stemmer to be created } /** * Builds an exclusionlist from a Map. * @deprecated use {@link #FrenchAnalyzer(Version, Set, Set)} instead */ @Deprecated public void setStemExclusionTable(Map<?,?> exclusionlist) { excltable = new HashSet<Object>(exclusionlist.keySet()); setPreviousTokenStream(null); // force a new stemmer to be created } /** * Builds an exclusionlist from the words contained in the given file. * @throws IOException * @deprecated use {@link #FrenchAnalyzer(Version, Set, Set)} instead */ @Deprecated public void setStemExclusionTable(File exclusionlist) throws IOException { excltable = new HashSet<Object>(WordlistLoader.getWordSet(exclusionlist)); setPreviousTokenStream(null); // force a new stemmer to be created } /** * Creates * {@link org.apache.lucene.analysis.util.ReusableAnalyzerBase.TokenStreamComponents} * used to tokenize all the text in the provided {@link Reader}. * * @return {@link org.apache.lucene.analysis.util.ReusableAnalyzerBase.TokenStreamComponents} * built from a {@link StandardTokenizer} filtered with * {@link StandardFilter}, {@link ElisionFilter}, * {@link LowerCaseFilter}, {@link StopFilter}, * {@link KeywordMarkerFilter} if a stem exclusion set is * provided, and {@link SnowballFilter} */ @Override protected TokenStreamComponents createComponents(String fieldName, Reader reader) { if (matchVersion.onOrAfter(Version.LUCENE_31)) { final Tokenizer source = new StandardTokenizer(matchVersion, reader); TokenStream result = new StandardFilter(source); result = new ElisionFilter(matchVersion, result); result = new LowerCaseFilter(matchVersion, result); result = new StopFilter(matchVersion, result, stopwords); if(!excltable.isEmpty()) result = new KeywordMarkerFilter(result, excltable); result = new SnowballFilter(result, new org.tartarus.snowball.ext.FrenchStemmer()); return new TokenStreamComponents(source, result); } else { final Tokenizer source = new StandardTokenizer(matchVersion, reader); TokenStream result = new StandardFilter(source); result = new StopFilter(matchVersion, result, stopwords); if(!excltable.isEmpty()) result = new KeywordMarkerFilter(result, excltable); result = new FrenchStemFilter(result); // Convert to lowercase after stemming! return new TokenStreamComponents(source, new LowerCaseFilter(matchVersion, result)); } } }