package org.apache.lucene.index; /** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory; import org.apache.lucene.util.SetOnce; import org.apache.lucene.util.SetOnce.AlreadySetException; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Set; /** * <p>Expert: a MergePolicy determines the sequence of * primitive merge operations to be used for overall merge * and optimize operations.</p> * * <p>Whenever the segments in an index have been altered by * {@link IndexWriter}, either the addition of a newly * flushed segment, addition of many segments from * addIndexes* calls, or a previous merge that may now need * to cascade, {@link IndexWriter} invokes {@link * #findMerges} to give the MergePolicy a chance to pick * merges that are now required. This method returns a * {@link MergeSpecification} instance describing the set of * merges that should be done, or null if no merges are * necessary. When IndexWriter.optimize is called, it calls * {@link #findMergesForOptimize} and the MergePolicy should * then return the necessary merges.</p> * * <p>Note that the policy can return more than one merge at * a time. In this case, if the writer is using {@link * SerialMergeScheduler}, the merges will be run * sequentially but if it is using {@link * ConcurrentMergeScheduler} they will be run concurrently.</p> * * <p>The default MergePolicy is {@link * LogByteSizeMergePolicy}.</p> * * @lucene.experimental */ public abstract class MergePolicy implements java.io.Closeable { /** OneMerge provides the information necessary to perform * an individual primitive merge operation, resulting in * a single new segment. The merge spec includes the * subset of segments to be merged as well as whether the * new segment should use the compound file format. */ public static class OneMerge { SegmentInfo info; // used by IndexWriter boolean mergeDocStores; // used by IndexWriter boolean optimize; // used by IndexWriter boolean increfDone; // used by IndexWriter boolean registerDone; // used by IndexWriter long mergeGen; // used by IndexWriter boolean isExternal; // used by IndexWriter int maxNumSegmentsOptimize; // used by IndexWriter SegmentReader[] readers; // used by IndexWriter SegmentReader[] readersClone; // used by IndexWriter List<String> mergeFiles; // used by IndexWriter final SegmentInfos segments; final boolean useCompoundFile; boolean aborted; Throwable error; boolean paused; public OneMerge(SegmentInfos segments, boolean useCompoundFile) { if (0 == segments.size()) throw new RuntimeException("segments must include at least one segment"); this.segments = segments; this.useCompoundFile = useCompoundFile; } /** Record that an exception occurred while executing * this merge */ synchronized void setException(Throwable error) { this.error = error; } /** Retrieve previous exception set by {@link * #setException}. */ synchronized Throwable getException() { return error; } /** Mark this merge as aborted. If this is called * before the merge is committed then the merge will * not be committed. */ synchronized void abort() { aborted = true; notifyAll(); } /** Returns true if this merge was aborted. */ synchronized boolean isAborted() { return aborted; } synchronized void checkAborted(Directory dir) throws MergeAbortedException { if (aborted) { throw new MergeAbortedException("merge is aborted: " + segString(dir)); } while (paused) { try { // In theory we could wait() indefinitely, but we // do 1000 msec, defensively wait(1000); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { throw new RuntimeException(ie); } if (aborted) { throw new MergeAbortedException("merge is aborted: " + segString(dir)); } } } synchronized public void setPause(boolean paused) { this.paused = paused; if (!paused) { // Wakeup merge thread, if it's waiting notifyAll(); } } synchronized public boolean getPause() { return paused; } String segString(Directory dir) { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); final int numSegments = segments.size(); for(int i=0;i<numSegments;i++) { if (i > 0) b.append(' '); b.append(segments.info(i).toString(dir, 0)); } if (info != null) b.append(" into ").append(info.name); if (optimize) b.append(" [optimize]"); if (mergeDocStores) { b.append(" [mergeDocStores]"); } return b.toString(); } } /** * A MergeSpecification instance provides the information * necessary to perform multiple merges. It simply * contains a list of {@link OneMerge} instances. */ public static class MergeSpecification { /** * The subset of segments to be included in the primitive merge. */ public List<OneMerge> merges = new ArrayList<OneMerge>(); public void add(OneMerge merge) { merges.add(merge); } public String segString(Directory dir) { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); b.append("MergeSpec:\n"); final int count = merges.size(); for(int i=0;i<count;i++) b.append(" ").append(1 + i).append(": ").append(merges.get(i).segString(dir)); return b.toString(); } } /** Exception thrown if there are any problems while * executing a merge. */ public static class MergeException extends RuntimeException { private Directory dir; public MergeException(String message, Directory dir) { super(message); this.dir = dir; } public MergeException(Throwable exc, Directory dir) { super(exc); this.dir = dir; } /** Returns the {@link Directory} of the index that hit * the exception. */ public Directory getDirectory() { return dir; } } public static class MergeAbortedException extends IOException { public MergeAbortedException() { super("merge is aborted"); } public MergeAbortedException(String message) { super(message); } } protected final SetOnce<IndexWriter> writer; /** * Creates a new merge policy instance. Note that if you intend to use it * without passing it to {@link IndexWriter}, you should call * {@link #setIndexWriter(IndexWriter)}. */ public MergePolicy() { writer = new SetOnce<IndexWriter>(); } /** * Sets the {@link IndexWriter} to use by this merge policy. This method is * allowed to be called only once, and is usually set by IndexWriter. If it is * called more than once, {@link AlreadySetException} is thrown. * * @see SetOnce */ public void setIndexWriter(IndexWriter writer) { this.writer.set(writer); } /** * Determine what set of merge operations are now necessary on the index. * {@link IndexWriter} calls this whenever there is a change to the segments. * This call is always synchronized on the {@link IndexWriter} instance so * only one thread at a time will call this method. * * @param segmentInfos * the total set of segments in the index */ public abstract MergeSpecification findMerges(SegmentInfos segmentInfos) throws CorruptIndexException, IOException; /** * Determine what set of merge operations is necessary in order to optimize * the index. {@link IndexWriter} calls this when its * {@link IndexWriter#optimize()} method is called. This call is always * synchronized on the {@link IndexWriter} instance so only one thread at a * time will call this method. * * @param segmentInfos * the total set of segments in the index * @param maxSegmentCount * requested maximum number of segments in the index (currently this * is always 1) * @param segmentsToOptimize * contains the specific SegmentInfo instances that must be merged * away. This may be a subset of all SegmentInfos. */ public abstract MergeSpecification findMergesForOptimize( SegmentInfos segmentInfos, int maxSegmentCount, Set<SegmentInfo> segmentsToOptimize) throws CorruptIndexException, IOException; /** * Determine what set of merge operations is necessary in order to expunge all * deletes from the index. * * @param segmentInfos * the total set of segments in the index */ public abstract MergeSpecification findMergesToExpungeDeletes( SegmentInfos segmentInfos) throws CorruptIndexException, IOException; /** * Release all resources for the policy. */ public abstract void close(); /** * Returns true if a newly flushed (not from merge) * segment should use the compound file format. */ public abstract boolean useCompoundFile(SegmentInfos segments, SegmentInfo newSegment); /** * Returns true if the doc store files should use the * compound file format. */ public abstract boolean useCompoundDocStore(SegmentInfos segments); }