/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference; import java.util.Collection; import org.apache.commons.rng.UniformRandomProvider; import org.apache.commons.math4.distribution.RealDistribution; import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.ConvergenceException; import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.DimensionMismatchException; import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.InsufficientDataException; import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.MaxCountExceededException; import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.NoDataException; import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.NotPositiveException; import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.NotStrictlyPositiveException; import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.NullArgumentException; import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.NumberIsTooSmallException; import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.OutOfRangeException; import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.ZeroException; import org.apache.commons.math4.stat.descriptive.StatisticalSummary; /** * A collection of static methods to create inference test instances or to * perform inference tests. * * @since 1.1 */ public class InferenceTestUtils { /** Singleton TTest instance. */ private static final TTest T_TEST = new TTest(); /** Singleton ChiSquareTest instance. */ private static final ChiSquareTest CHI_SQUARE_TEST = new ChiSquareTest(); /** Singleton OneWayAnova instance. */ private static final OneWayAnova ONE_WAY_ANANOVA = new OneWayAnova(); /** Singleton G-Test instance. */ private static final GTest G_TEST = new GTest(); /** Singleton K-S test instance */ private static final KolmogorovSmirnovTest KS_TEST = new KolmogorovSmirnovTest(); /** * Prevent instantiation. */ private InferenceTestUtils() { super(); } // CHECKSTYLE: stop JavadocMethodCheck /** * @param sample1 array of sample data values * @param sample2 array of sample data values * @return t statistic * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#homoscedasticT(double[], double[]) */ public static double homoscedasticT(final double[] sample1, final double[] sample2) throws NullArgumentException, NumberIsTooSmallException { return T_TEST.homoscedasticT(sample1, sample2); } /** * @param sampleStats1 StatisticalSummary describing data from the first sample * @param sampleStats2 StatisticalSummary describing data from the second sample * @return t statistic * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#homoscedasticT(org.apache.commons.math4.stat.descriptive.StatisticalSummary, org.apache.commons.math4.stat.descriptive.StatisticalSummary) */ public static double homoscedasticT(final StatisticalSummary sampleStats1, final StatisticalSummary sampleStats2) throws NullArgumentException, NumberIsTooSmallException { return T_TEST.homoscedasticT(sampleStats1, sampleStats2); } /** * @param sample1 array of sample data values * @param sample2 array of sample data values * @param alpha significance level of the test * @return true if the null hypothesis can be rejected with * confidence 1 - alpha * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#homoscedasticTTest(double[], double[], double) */ public static boolean homoscedasticTTest(final double[] sample1, final double[] sample2, final double alpha) throws NullArgumentException, NumberIsTooSmallException, OutOfRangeException, MaxCountExceededException { return T_TEST.homoscedasticTTest(sample1, sample2, alpha); } /** * @param sample1 array of sample data values * @param sample2 array of sample data values * @return p-value for t-test * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#homoscedasticTTest(double[], double[]) */ public static double homoscedasticTTest(final double[] sample1, final double[] sample2) throws NullArgumentException, NumberIsTooSmallException, MaxCountExceededException { return T_TEST.homoscedasticTTest(sample1, sample2); } /** * @param sampleStats1 StatisticalSummary describing data from the first sample * @param sampleStats2 StatisticalSummary describing data from the second sample * @return p-value for t-test * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#homoscedasticTTest(org.apache.commons.math4.stat.descriptive.StatisticalSummary, org.apache.commons.math4.stat.descriptive.StatisticalSummary) */ public static double homoscedasticTTest(final StatisticalSummary sampleStats1, final StatisticalSummary sampleStats2) throws NullArgumentException, NumberIsTooSmallException, MaxCountExceededException { return T_TEST.homoscedasticTTest(sampleStats1, sampleStats2); } /** * @param sample1 array of sample data values * @param sample2 array of sample data values * @return t statistic * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#pairedT(double[], double[]) */ public static double pairedT(final double[] sample1, final double[] sample2) throws NullArgumentException, NoDataException, DimensionMismatchException, NumberIsTooSmallException { return T_TEST.pairedT(sample1, sample2); } /** * @param sample1 array of sample data values * @param sample2 array of sample data values * @param alpha significance level of the test * @return true if the null hypothesis can be rejected with * confidence 1 - alpha * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#pairedTTest(double[], double[], double) */ public static boolean pairedTTest(final double[] sample1, final double[] sample2, final double alpha) throws NullArgumentException, NoDataException, DimensionMismatchException, NumberIsTooSmallException, OutOfRangeException, MaxCountExceededException { return T_TEST.pairedTTest(sample1, sample2, alpha); } /** * @param sample1 array of sample data values * @param sample2 array of sample data values * @return p-value for t-test * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#pairedTTest(double[], double[]) */ public static double pairedTTest(final double[] sample1, final double[] sample2) throws NullArgumentException, NoDataException, DimensionMismatchException, NumberIsTooSmallException, MaxCountExceededException { return T_TEST.pairedTTest(sample1, sample2); } /** * @param mu comparison constant * @param observed array of values * @return t statistic * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#t(double, double[]) */ public static double t(final double mu, final double[] observed) throws NullArgumentException, NumberIsTooSmallException { return T_TEST.t(mu, observed); } /** * @param mu comparison constant * @param sampleStats DescriptiveStatistics holding sample summary statitstics * @return t statistic * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#t(double, org.apache.commons.math4.stat.descriptive.StatisticalSummary) */ public static double t(final double mu, final StatisticalSummary sampleStats) throws NullArgumentException, NumberIsTooSmallException { return T_TEST.t(mu, sampleStats); } /** * @param sample1 array of sample data values * @param sample2 array of sample data values * @return t statistic * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#t(double[], double[]) */ public static double t(final double[] sample1, final double[] sample2) throws NullArgumentException, NumberIsTooSmallException { return T_TEST.t(sample1, sample2); } /** * @param sampleStats1 StatisticalSummary describing data from the first sample * @param sampleStats2 StatisticalSummary describing data from the second sample * @return t statistic * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#t(org.apache.commons.math4.stat.descriptive.StatisticalSummary, org.apache.commons.math4.stat.descriptive.StatisticalSummary) */ public static double t(final StatisticalSummary sampleStats1, final StatisticalSummary sampleStats2) throws NullArgumentException, NumberIsTooSmallException { return T_TEST.t(sampleStats1, sampleStats2); } /** * @param mu constant value to compare sample mean against * @param sample array of sample data values * @param alpha significance level of the test * @return p-value * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#tTest(double, double[], double) */ public static boolean tTest(final double mu, final double[] sample, final double alpha) throws NullArgumentException, NumberIsTooSmallException, OutOfRangeException, MaxCountExceededException { return T_TEST.tTest(mu, sample, alpha); } /** * @param mu constant value to compare sample mean against * @param sample array of sample data values * @return p-value * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#tTest(double, double[]) */ public static double tTest(final double mu, final double[] sample) throws NullArgumentException, NumberIsTooSmallException, MaxCountExceededException { return T_TEST.tTest(mu, sample); } /** * @param mu constant value to compare sample mean against * @param sampleStats StatisticalSummary describing sample data values * @param alpha significance level of the test * @return p-value * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#tTest(double, org.apache.commons.math4.stat.descriptive.StatisticalSummary, double) */ public static boolean tTest(final double mu, final StatisticalSummary sampleStats, final double alpha) throws NullArgumentException, NumberIsTooSmallException, OutOfRangeException, MaxCountExceededException { return T_TEST.tTest(mu, sampleStats, alpha); } /** * @param mu constant value to compare sample mean against * @param sampleStats StatisticalSummary describing sample data * @return p-value * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#tTest(double, org.apache.commons.math4.stat.descriptive.StatisticalSummary) */ public static double tTest(final double mu, final StatisticalSummary sampleStats) throws NullArgumentException, NumberIsTooSmallException, MaxCountExceededException { return T_TEST.tTest(mu, sampleStats); } /** * @param sample1 array of sample data values * @param sample2 array of sample data values * @param alpha significance level of the test * @return true if the null hypothesis can be rejected with * confidence 1 - alpha * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#tTest(double[], double[], double) */ public static boolean tTest(final double[] sample1, final double[] sample2, final double alpha) throws NullArgumentException, NumberIsTooSmallException, OutOfRangeException, MaxCountExceededException { return T_TEST.tTest(sample1, sample2, alpha); } /** * @param sample1 array of sample data values * @param sample2 array of sample data values * @return p-value for t-test * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#tTest(double[], double[]) */ public static double tTest(final double[] sample1, final double[] sample2) throws NullArgumentException, NumberIsTooSmallException, MaxCountExceededException { return T_TEST.tTest(sample1, sample2); } /** * @param sampleStats1 StatisticalSummary describing sample data values * @param sampleStats2 StatisticalSummary describing sample data values * @param alpha significance level of the test * @return true if the null hypothesis can be rejected with * confidence 1 - alpha * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#tTest(org.apache.commons.math4.stat.descriptive.StatisticalSummary, org.apache.commons.math4.stat.descriptive.StatisticalSummary, double) */ public static boolean tTest(final StatisticalSummary sampleStats1, final StatisticalSummary sampleStats2, final double alpha) throws NullArgumentException, NumberIsTooSmallException, OutOfRangeException, MaxCountExceededException { return T_TEST.tTest(sampleStats1, sampleStats2, alpha); } /** * @param sampleStats1 StatisticalSummary describing data from the first sample * @param sampleStats2 StatisticalSummary describing data from the second sample * @return p-value for t-test * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.TTest#tTest(org.apache.commons.math4.stat.descriptive.StatisticalSummary, org.apache.commons.math4.stat.descriptive.StatisticalSummary) */ public static double tTest(final StatisticalSummary sampleStats1, final StatisticalSummary sampleStats2) throws NullArgumentException, NumberIsTooSmallException, MaxCountExceededException { return T_TEST.tTest(sampleStats1, sampleStats2); } /** * @param observed array of observed frequency counts * @param expected array of expected frequency counts * @return chiSquare test statistic * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.ChiSquareTest#chiSquare(double[], long[]) */ public static double chiSquare(final double[] expected, final long[] observed) throws NotPositiveException, NotStrictlyPositiveException, DimensionMismatchException { return CHI_SQUARE_TEST.chiSquare(expected, observed); } /** * @param counts array representation of 2-way table * @return chiSquare test statistic * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.ChiSquareTest#chiSquare(long[][]) */ public static double chiSquare(final long[][] counts) throws NullArgumentException, NotPositiveException, DimensionMismatchException { return CHI_SQUARE_TEST.chiSquare(counts); } /** * @param observed array of observed frequency counts * @param expected array of expected frequency counts * @param alpha significance level of the test * @return true iff null hypothesis can be rejected with confidence * 1 - alpha * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.ChiSquareTest#chiSquareTest(double[], long[], double) */ public static boolean chiSquareTest(final double[] expected, final long[] observed, final double alpha) throws NotPositiveException, NotStrictlyPositiveException, DimensionMismatchException, OutOfRangeException, MaxCountExceededException { return CHI_SQUARE_TEST.chiSquareTest(expected, observed, alpha); } /** * @param observed array of observed frequency counts * @param expected array of expected frequency counts * @return p-value * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.ChiSquareTest#chiSquareTest(double[], long[]) */ public static double chiSquareTest(final double[] expected, final long[] observed) throws NotPositiveException, NotStrictlyPositiveException, DimensionMismatchException, MaxCountExceededException { return CHI_SQUARE_TEST.chiSquareTest(expected, observed); } /** * @param counts array representation of 2-way table * @param alpha significance level of the test * @return true iff null hypothesis can be rejected with confidence * 1 - alpha * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.ChiSquareTest#chiSquareTest(long[][], double) */ public static boolean chiSquareTest(final long[][] counts, final double alpha) throws NullArgumentException, DimensionMismatchException, NotPositiveException, OutOfRangeException, MaxCountExceededException { return CHI_SQUARE_TEST.chiSquareTest(counts, alpha); } /** * @param counts array representation of 2-way table * @return p-value * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.ChiSquareTest#chiSquareTest(long[][]) */ public static double chiSquareTest(final long[][] counts) throws NullArgumentException, DimensionMismatchException, NotPositiveException, MaxCountExceededException { return CHI_SQUARE_TEST.chiSquareTest(counts); } /** * @param observed1 array of observed frequency counts of the first data set * @param observed2 array of observed frequency counts of the second data set * @return chiSquare test statistic * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.ChiSquareTest#chiSquareDataSetsComparison(long[], long[]) * * @since 1.2 */ public static double chiSquareDataSetsComparison(final long[] observed1, final long[] observed2) throws DimensionMismatchException, NotPositiveException, ZeroException { return CHI_SQUARE_TEST.chiSquareDataSetsComparison(observed1, observed2); } /** * @param observed1 array of observed frequency counts of the first data set * @param observed2 array of observed frequency counts of the second data set * @return p-value * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.ChiSquareTest#chiSquareTestDataSetsComparison(long[], long[]) * * @since 1.2 */ public static double chiSquareTestDataSetsComparison(final long[] observed1, final long[] observed2) throws DimensionMismatchException, NotPositiveException, ZeroException, MaxCountExceededException { return CHI_SQUARE_TEST.chiSquareTestDataSetsComparison(observed1, observed2); } /** * @param observed1 array of observed frequency counts of the first data set * @param observed2 array of observed frequency counts of the second data set * @param alpha significance level of the test * @return true iff null hypothesis can be rejected with confidence * 1 - alpha * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.ChiSquareTest#chiSquareTestDataSetsComparison(long[], long[], double) * * @since 1.2 */ public static boolean chiSquareTestDataSetsComparison(final long[] observed1, final long[] observed2, final double alpha) throws DimensionMismatchException, NotPositiveException, ZeroException, OutOfRangeException, MaxCountExceededException { return CHI_SQUARE_TEST.chiSquareTestDataSetsComparison(observed1, observed2, alpha); } /** * @param categoryData <code>Collection</code> of <code>double[]</code> * arrays each containing data for one category * @return Fvalue * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.OneWayAnova#anovaFValue(Collection) * * @since 1.2 */ public static double oneWayAnovaFValue(final Collection<double[]> categoryData) throws NullArgumentException, DimensionMismatchException { return ONE_WAY_ANANOVA.anovaFValue(categoryData); } /** * @param categoryData <code>Collection</code> of <code>double[]</code> * arrays each containing data for one category * @return Pvalue * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.OneWayAnova#anovaPValue(Collection) * * @since 1.2 */ public static double oneWayAnovaPValue(final Collection<double[]> categoryData) throws NullArgumentException, DimensionMismatchException, ConvergenceException, MaxCountExceededException { return ONE_WAY_ANANOVA.anovaPValue(categoryData); } /** * @param categoryData <code>Collection</code> of <code>double[]</code> * arrays each containing data for one category * @param alpha significance level of the test * @return true if the null hypothesis can be rejected with * confidence 1 - alpha * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.OneWayAnova#anovaTest(Collection,double) * * @since 1.2 */ public static boolean oneWayAnovaTest(final Collection<double[]> categoryData, final double alpha) throws NullArgumentException, DimensionMismatchException, OutOfRangeException, ConvergenceException, MaxCountExceededException { return ONE_WAY_ANANOVA.anovaTest(categoryData, alpha); } /** * @param observed array of observed frequency counts * @param expected array of expected frequency counts * @return G-Test statistic * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.GTest#g(double[], long[]) * @since 3.1 */ public static double g(final double[] expected, final long[] observed) throws NotPositiveException, NotStrictlyPositiveException, DimensionMismatchException { return G_TEST.g(expected, observed); } /** * @param observed array of observed frequency counts * @param expected array of expected frequency counts * @return p-value * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.GTest#gTest( double[], long[] ) * @since 3.1 */ public static double gTest(final double[] expected, final long[] observed) throws NotPositiveException, NotStrictlyPositiveException, DimensionMismatchException, MaxCountExceededException { return G_TEST.gTest(expected, observed); } /** * @param observed array of observed frequency counts * @param expected array of expected frequency counts * @return p-value * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.GTest#gTestIntrinsic(double[], long[] ) * @since 3.1 */ public static double gTestIntrinsic(final double[] expected, final long[] observed) throws NotPositiveException, NotStrictlyPositiveException, DimensionMismatchException, MaxCountExceededException { return G_TEST.gTestIntrinsic(expected, observed); } /** * @param observed array of observed frequency counts * @param expected array of expected frequency counts * @param alpha significance level of the test * @return true iff null hypothesis can be rejected with confidence 1 - * alpha * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.GTest#gTest( double[],long[],double) * @since 3.1 */ public static boolean gTest(final double[] expected, final long[] observed, final double alpha) throws NotPositiveException, NotStrictlyPositiveException, DimensionMismatchException, OutOfRangeException, MaxCountExceededException { return G_TEST.gTest(expected, observed, alpha); } /** * @param observed1 array of observed frequency counts of the first data set * @param observed2 array of observed frequency counts of the second data * set * @return G-Test statistic * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.GTest#gDataSetsComparison(long[], long[]) * @since 3.1 */ public static double gDataSetsComparison(final long[] observed1, final long[] observed2) throws DimensionMismatchException, NotPositiveException, ZeroException { return G_TEST.gDataSetsComparison(observed1, observed2); } /** * @param k11 number of times the two events occurred together (AB) * @param k12 number of times the second event occurred WITHOUT the * first event (notA,B) * @param k21 number of times the first event occurred WITHOUT the * second event (A, notB) * @param k22 number of times something else occurred (i.e. was neither * of these events (notA, notB) * @return root log-likelihood ratio * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.GTest#rootLogLikelihoodRatio(long, long, long, long) * @since 3.1 */ public static double rootLogLikelihoodRatio(final long k11, final long k12, final long k21, final long k22) throws DimensionMismatchException, NotPositiveException, ZeroException { return G_TEST.rootLogLikelihoodRatio(k11, k12, k21, k22); } /** * @param observed1 array of observed frequency counts of the first data set * @param observed2 array of observed frequency counts of the second data * set * @return p-value * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.GTest#gTestDataSetsComparison(long[], long[]) * @since 3.1 */ public static double gTestDataSetsComparison(final long[] observed1, final long[] observed2) throws DimensionMismatchException, NotPositiveException, ZeroException, MaxCountExceededException { return G_TEST.gTestDataSetsComparison(observed1, observed2); } /** * @param observed1 array of observed frequency counts of the first data set * @param observed2 array of observed frequency counts of the second data * set * @param alpha significance level of the test * @return true iff null hypothesis can be rejected with confidence 1 - * alpha * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.GTest#gTestDataSetsComparison(long[],long[],double) * @since 3.1 */ public static boolean gTestDataSetsComparison(final long[] observed1, final long[] observed2, final double alpha) throws DimensionMismatchException, NotPositiveException, ZeroException, OutOfRangeException, MaxCountExceededException { return G_TEST.gTestDataSetsComparison(observed1, observed2, alpha); } /** * @param dist reference distribution * @param data sample being evaluated * @return Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic \(D_n\) * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.KolmogorovSmirnovTest#kolmogorovSmirnovStatistic(RealDistribution, double[]) * @since 3.3 */ public static double kolmogorovSmirnovStatistic(RealDistribution dist, double[] data) throws InsufficientDataException, NullArgumentException { return KS_TEST.kolmogorovSmirnovStatistic(dist, data); } /** * @param dist reference distribution * @param data sample being being evaluated * @return the p-value associated with the null hypothesis that {@code data} is a sample from * {@code distribution} * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.KolmogorovSmirnovTest#kolmogorovSmirnovTest(RealDistribution, double[]) * @since 3.3 */ public static double kolmogorovSmirnovTest(RealDistribution dist, double[] data) throws InsufficientDataException, NullArgumentException { return KS_TEST.kolmogorovSmirnovTest(dist, data); } /** * @param dist reference distribution * @param data sample being being evaluated * @param strict whether or not to force exact computation of the p-value * @return the p-value associated with the null hypothesis that {@code data} is a sample from * {@code distribution} * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.KolmogorovSmirnovTest#kolmogorovSmirnovTest(RealDistribution, double[], boolean) * @since 3.3 */ public static double kolmogorovSmirnovTest(RealDistribution dist, double[] data, boolean strict) throws InsufficientDataException, NullArgumentException { return KS_TEST.kolmogorovSmirnovTest(dist, data, strict); } /** * @param dist reference distribution * @param data sample being being evaluated * @param alpha significance level of the test * @return true iff the null hypothesis that {@code data} is a sample from {@code distribution} * can be rejected with confidence 1 - {@code alpha} * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.KolmogorovSmirnovTest#kolmogorovSmirnovTest(RealDistribution, double[], double) * @since 3.3 */ public static boolean kolmogorovSmirnovTest(RealDistribution dist, double[] data, double alpha) throws InsufficientDataException, NullArgumentException { return KS_TEST.kolmogorovSmirnovTest(dist, data, alpha); } /** * @param x first sample * @param y second sample * @return test statistic \(D_{n,m}\) used to evaluate the null hypothesis that {@code x} and * {@code y} represent samples from the same underlying distribution * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.KolmogorovSmirnovTest#kolmogorovSmirnovStatistic(double[], double[]) * @since 3.3 */ public static double kolmogorovSmirnovStatistic(double[] x, double[] y) throws InsufficientDataException, NullArgumentException { return KS_TEST.kolmogorovSmirnovStatistic(x, y); } /** * @param x first sample dataset * @param y second sample dataset * @return p-value associated with the null hypothesis that {@code x} and {@code y} represent * samples from the same distribution * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.KolmogorovSmirnovTest#kolmogorovSmirnovTest(double[], double[]) * @since 3.3 */ public static double kolmogorovSmirnovTest(double[] x, double[] y) throws InsufficientDataException, NullArgumentException { return KS_TEST.kolmogorovSmirnovTest(x, y); } /** * @param x first sample dataset. * @param y second sample dataset. * @param strict whether or not the probability to compute is expressed as * a strict inequality (ignored for large samples). * @return p-value associated with the null hypothesis that {@code x} and * {@code y} represent samples from the same distribution. * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.KolmogorovSmirnovTest#kolmogorovSmirnovTest(double[], double[], boolean) * @since 3.3 */ public static double kolmogorovSmirnovTest(double[] x, double[] y, boolean strict) throws InsufficientDataException, NullArgumentException { return KS_TEST.kolmogorovSmirnovTest(x, y, strict); } /** * @param d D-statistic value * @param n first sample size * @param m second sample size * @param strict whether or not the probability to compute is expressed as a strict inequality * @return probability that a randomly selected m-n partition of m + n generates \(D_{n,m}\) * greater than (resp. greater than or equal to) {@code d} * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.KolmogorovSmirnovTest#exactP(double, int, int, boolean) * @since 3.3 */ public static double exactP(double d, int m, int n, boolean strict) { return KS_TEST.exactP(d, n, m, strict); } /** * @param d D-statistic value * @param n first sample size * @param m second sample size * @return approximate probability that a randomly selected m-n partition of m + n generates * \(D_{n,m}\) greater than {@code d} * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.KolmogorovSmirnovTest#approximateP(double, int, int) * @since 3.3 */ public static double approximateP(double d, int n, int m) { return KS_TEST.approximateP(d, n, m); } /** * @param d D-statistic value * @param n first sample size * @param m second sample size * @param iterations number of random partitions to generate * @param strict whether or not the probability to compute is expressed as a strict inequality * @param rng RNG used for generating the partitions. * @return proportion of randomly generated m-n partitions of m + n that result in \(D_{n,m}\) * greater than (resp. greater than or equal to) {@code d} * @see org.apache.commons.math4.stat.inference.KolmogorovSmirnovTest#monteCarloP(double,int,int,boolean,int,UniformRandomProvider) * @since 3.3 */ public static double monteCarloP(double d, int n, int m, boolean strict, int iterations, UniformRandomProvider rng) { return KS_TEST.monteCarloP(d, n, m, strict, iterations, rng); } // CHECKSTYLE: resume JavadocMethodCheck }