package ca.uhn.fhir.util;

/*
 * #%L
 * HAPI FHIR - Core Library
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2014 - 2017 University Health Network
 * %%
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * #L%
 */

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
import java.lang.reflect.WildcardType;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;

import ca.uhn.fhir.context.ConfigurationException;
import javassist.Modifier;

public class ReflectionUtil {

	private static final org.slf4j.Logger ourLog = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReflectionUtil.class);

	public static LinkedHashSet<Method> getDeclaredMethods(Class<?> theClazz) {
		LinkedHashSet<Method> retVal = new LinkedHashSet<Method>();
		for (Method next : theClazz.getDeclaredMethods()) {
			try {
				Method method = theClazz.getMethod(next.getName(), next.getParameterTypes());
				retVal.add(method);
			} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
				retVal.add(next);
			} catch (SecurityException e) {
				retVal.add(next);
			}
		}
		return retVal;
	}

	public static Class<?> getGenericCollectionTypeOfField(Field next) {
		Class<?> type;
		ParameterizedType collectionType = (ParameterizedType) next.getGenericType();
		Type firstArg = collectionType.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
		if (ParameterizedType.class.isAssignableFrom(firstArg.getClass())) {
			ParameterizedType pt = ((ParameterizedType) firstArg);
			type = (Class<?>) pt.getRawType();
		} else {
			type = (Class<?>) firstArg;
		}
		return type;
	}

	/**
	 * For a field of type List<Enumeration<Foo>>, returns Foo
	 */
	public static Class<?> getGenericCollectionTypeOfFieldWithSecondOrderForList(Field next) {
		if (!List.class.isAssignableFrom(next.getType())) {
			return getGenericCollectionTypeOfField(next);
		}
		
		Class<?> type;
		ParameterizedType collectionType = (ParameterizedType) next.getGenericType();
		Type firstArg = collectionType.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
		if (ParameterizedType.class.isAssignableFrom(firstArg.getClass())) {
			ParameterizedType pt = ((ParameterizedType) firstArg);
			Type pt2 = pt.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
			return (Class<?>) pt2;
		}
		type = (Class<?>) firstArg;
		return type;
	}

	public static Class<?> getGenericCollectionTypeOfMethodParameter(Method theMethod, int theParamIndex) {
		Class<?> type;
		Type genericParameterType = theMethod.getGenericParameterTypes()[theParamIndex];
		if (Class.class.equals(genericParameterType)) {
			return null;
		}
		ParameterizedType collectionType = (ParameterizedType) genericParameterType;
		Type firstArg = collectionType.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
		if (ParameterizedType.class.isAssignableFrom(firstArg.getClass())) {
			ParameterizedType pt = ((ParameterizedType) firstArg);
			type = (Class<?>) pt.getRawType();
		} else {
			type = (Class<?>) firstArg;
		}
		return type;
	}

	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes" })
	public static Class<?> getGenericCollectionTypeOfMethodReturnType(Method theMethod) {
		Class<?> type;
		Type genericReturnType = theMethod.getGenericReturnType();
		if (!(genericReturnType instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
			return null;
		}
		ParameterizedType collectionType = (ParameterizedType) genericReturnType;
		Type firstArg = collectionType.getActualTypeArguments()[0];
		if (ParameterizedType.class.isAssignableFrom(firstArg.getClass())) {
			ParameterizedType pt = ((ParameterizedType) firstArg);
			type = (Class<?>) pt.getRawType();
		} else if (firstArg instanceof TypeVariable<?>) {
			Type decl = ((TypeVariable) firstArg).getBounds()[0];
			return (Class<?>) decl;
		} else if (firstArg instanceof WildcardType) {
			Type decl = ((WildcardType) firstArg).getUpperBounds()[0];
			return (Class<?>) decl;
		} else {
			type = (Class<?>) firstArg;
		}
		return type;
	}

	/**
	 * Instantiate a class by no-arg constructor, throw {@link ConfigurationException} if we fail to do so
	 */
	@CoverageIgnore
	public static <T> T newInstance(Class<T> theType) {
		Validate.notNull(theType, "theType must not be null");
		try {
			return theType.newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new ConfigurationException("Failed to instantiate " + theType.getName(), e);
		}
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T> T newInstanceOrReturnNull(String theClassName, Class<T> theType) {
		try {
			Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(theClassName);
			if (!theType.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
				throw new ConfigurationException(theClassName + " is not assignable to " + theType);
			}
			return (T) clazz.newInstance();
		} catch (ConfigurationException e) {
			throw e;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			ourLog.info("Failed to instantiate {}: {}", theClassName, e.toString());
			return null;
		}
	}

	public static boolean isInstantiable(Class<?> theType) {
		return !theType.isInterface() && !Modifier.isAbstract(theType.getModifiers());
	}

}