package org.json;
/*
* Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and
* associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
* including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
* sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
* substantial portions of the Software.
*
* The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
* DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
* Convert an HTTP header to a JSONObject and back.
*
* @author JSON.org
* @version 2010-12-24
*/
public class HTTP {
/** Carriage return/line feed. */
public static final String CRLF = "\r\n";
/**
* Convert an HTTP header string into a JSONObject. It can be a request header or a response
* header. A request header will contain
*
* <pre>
* {
* Method: "POST" (for example),
* "Request-URI": "/" (for example),
* "HTTP-Version": "HTTP/1.1" (for example)
* }
* </pre>
*
* A response header will contain
*
* <pre>
* {
* "HTTP-Version": "HTTP/1.1" (for example),
* "Status-Code": "200" (for example),
* "Reason-Phrase": "OK" (for example)
* }
* </pre>
*
* In addition, the other parameters in the header will be captured, using the HTTP field names as
* JSON names, so that
*
* <pre>
* Date: Sun, 26 May 2002 18:06:04 GMT
* Cookie: Q=q2=PPEAsg--; B=677gi6ouf29bn&b=2&f=s
* Cache-Control: no-cache
* </pre>
*
* become
*
* <pre>
* {...
* Date: "Sun, 26 May 2002 18:06:04 GMT",
* Cookie: "Q=q2=PPEAsg--; B=677gi6ouf29bn&b=2&f=s",
* "Cache-Control": "no-cache",
* ...}
* </pre>
*
* It does no further checking or conversion. It does not parse dates. It does not do '%'
* transforms on URLs.
*
* @param string An HTTP header string.
* @return A JSONObject containing the elements and attributes of the XML string.
* @throws JSONException
*/
public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string) throws JSONException {
JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
HTTPTokener x = new HTTPTokener(string);
String token;
token = x.nextToken();
if (token.toUpperCase().startsWith("HTTP")) {
// Response
jo.put("HTTP-Version", token);
jo.put("Status-Code", x.nextToken());
jo.put("Reason-Phrase", x.nextTo('\0'));
x.next();
} else {
// Request
jo.put("Method", token);
jo.put("Request-URI", x.nextToken());
jo.put("HTTP-Version", x.nextToken());
}
// Fields
while (x.more()) {
String name = x.nextTo(':');
x.next(':');
jo.put(name, x.nextTo('\0'));
x.next();
}
return jo;
}
/**
* Convert a JSONObject into an HTTP header. A request header must contain
*
* <pre>
* {
* Method: "POST" (for example),
* "Request-URI": "/" (for example),
* "HTTP-Version": "HTTP/1.1" (for example)
* }
* </pre>
*
* A response header must contain
*
* <pre>
* {
* "HTTP-Version": "HTTP/1.1" (for example),
* "Status-Code": "200" (for example),
* "Reason-Phrase": "OK" (for example)
* }
* </pre>
*
* Any other members of the JSONObject will be output as HTTP fields. The result will end with two
* CRLF pairs.
*
* @param jo A JSONObject
* @return An HTTP header string.
* @throws JSONException if the object does not contain enough information.
*/
public static String toString(JSONObject jo) throws JSONException {
Iterator keys = jo.keys();
String string;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if (jo.has("Status-Code") && jo.has("Reason-Phrase")) {
sb.append(jo.getString("HTTP-Version"));
sb.append(' ');
sb.append(jo.getString("Status-Code"));
sb.append(' ');
sb.append(jo.getString("Reason-Phrase"));
} else if (jo.has("Method") && jo.has("Request-URI")) {
sb.append(jo.getString("Method"));
sb.append(' ');
sb.append('"');
sb.append(jo.getString("Request-URI"));
sb.append('"');
sb.append(' ');
sb.append(jo.getString("HTTP-Version"));
} else {
throw new JSONException("Not enough material for an HTTP header.");
}
sb.append(CRLF);
while (keys.hasNext()) {
string = keys.next().toString();
if (!"HTTP-Version".equals(string) && !"Status-Code".equals(string)
&& !"Reason-Phrase".equals(string) && !"Method".equals(string)
&& !"Request-URI".equals(string) && !jo.isNull(string)) {
sb.append(string);
sb.append(": ");
sb.append(jo.getString(string));
sb.append(CRLF);
}
}
sb.append(CRLF);
return sb.toString();
}
}