/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license
 * agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding
 * copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a
 * copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.deadlock;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * Most of this thread local is safe to use, except for the getValue(Thread) method. That is not
 * guaranteed to be correct. But for our deadlock detection tool I think it's good enough, and this
 * class provides a very low overhead way for us to record what thread holds a particular resource.
 * 
 * 
 */
public class UnsafeThreadLocal<T> extends ThreadLocal<T> {
  /**
   * Dangerous method. Uses reflection to extract the thread local for a given thread.
   * 
   * Unlike get(), this method does not set the initial value if none is found
   * 
   * @throws SecurityException
   */
  public T get(Thread thread) {
    return (T) get(this, thread);
  }

  private static Object get(ThreadLocal threadLocal, Thread thread) {
    try {
      Object threadLocalMap =
          invokePrivate(threadLocal, "getMap", new Class[] {Thread.class}, new Object[] {thread});

      if (threadLocalMap != null) {
        Object entry = invokePrivate(threadLocalMap, "getEntry", new Class[] {ThreadLocal.class},
            new Object[] {threadLocal});
        if (entry != null)
          return getPrivate(entry, "value");
      }
      return null;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new RuntimeException("Unable to extract thread local", e);
    }
  }

  private static Object getPrivate(Object object, String fieldName) throws SecurityException,
      NoSuchFieldException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
    Field field = object.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
    field.setAccessible(true);
    return field.get(object);
  }

  private static Object invokePrivate(Object object, String methodName, Class[] argTypes,
      Object[] args) throws SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException,
      IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {

    Method method = null;
    Class clazz = object.getClass();
    while (method == null) {
      try {
        method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, argTypes);
      } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
        clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
        if (clazz == null) {
          throw e;
        }
      }
    }
    method.setAccessible(true);
    Object result = method.invoke(object, args);
    return result;
  }

}